sacerdos
Latin edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Italic *sakrodōts. Equivalent to sacer (“sacred, holy”) plus an affix derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁- (“to do”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /saˈker.doːs/, [s̠äˈkɛrd̪oːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /saˈt͡ʃer.dos/, [säˈt͡ʃɛrd̪os]
Noun edit
sacerdōs m or f (genitive sacerdōtis); third declension
Declension edit
Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | sacerdōs | sacerdōtēs |
| Genitive | sacerdōtis | sacerdōtum |
| Dative | sacerdōtī | sacerdōtibus |
| Accusative | sacerdōtem | sacerdōtēs |
| Ablative | sacerdōte | sacerdōtibus |
| Vocative | sacerdōs | sacerdōtēs |
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- Asturian: sacerdote
- Catalan: sacerdot
- → Chinese: 司鐸／司铎 (sīduó) (phono-semantic loan)
- Galician: sacerdote
- Italian: sacerdote
- → Sardinian: satzerdote, sacerdote
- Portuguese: sacerdote
- Old English: sacerd
- Romanian: sacerdot
- Sicilian: sacirduti
- Spanish: sacerdote
- → Old Irish: sacart
- Irish: sagart
- Manx: saggyrt
- Scottish Gaelic: sagart
- ⇒ Middle Irish: sacartacht
References edit
- “sacerdos”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sacerdos”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- sacerdos in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- sacerdos in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “sacerdos”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- sacerdos in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- “sacerdos”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin