Wiktionary

socha

See also: Socha, sochą, and Sochą

Czech edit

 
Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Czech *socha meant “mast, pillar, column” and was derived from Proto-Slavic *soxa (“crotch of a tree, trunk ending with a branch stub”) with unsure origins.[1] The current Czech and Slovak meaning derives from the fact such pillars in homes were ornamented with wood carvings.[2]

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈsoxa]
  • audio(file)

Noun edit

socha f

  1. (sculpture) statue
  2. (art, sculpture) sculpture (work of art)
    Socha malého chlapce. ― A statue of a little boy.

Declension edit

Declension of socha (hard feminine)
singular plural
nominative socha sochy
genitive sochy soch
dative soše sochám
accusative sochu sochy
vocative socho sochy
locative soše sochách
instrumental sochou sochami

Derived terms edit

nouns

References edit

  1. ^ "socha" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007
  2. ^ Machek, Václav (1968) Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia

Further reading edit

  • socha in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • socha in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • socha in Internetová jazyková příručka

Lower Sorbian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Slavic *soxa, from Proto-Indo-European *sokh₂o-. Cognate with Upper Sorbian socha, Polish socha, Czech socha (“statue, sculpture”), Serbo-Croatian soha, and Ukrainian соха (soxa).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

socha f inan (diminutive soška)

  1. crotch of a tree
  2. branched support pole

Declension edit

Declension of socha
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative socha soše sochy
Genitive sochy sochowu sochow
Dative soše sochoma socham
Accusative sochu soše sochy
Instrumental sochu sochoma sochami
Locative soše sochoma sochach

Further reading edit

  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “socha”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999), “socha”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Polish edit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Polish socha, from Proto-Slavic *soxa, from Proto-Indo-European *sokh₂o-. Cognate with Upper Sorbian socha, Lower Sorbian socha, Czech socha (“statue, sculpture”), Serbo-Croatian soha, and Russian соха (soxa).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

socha f (diminutive soszka)

  1. (agriculture) sokha
  2. (wooden architecture) vertical forked post
  3. (dialectal) Y-shaped tree trunk or branch

Declension edit

Declension of socha
singular plural
nominative socha sochy
genitive sochy soch
dative sosze sochom
accusative sochę sochy
instrumental sochą sochami
locative sosze sochach
vocative socho sochy

Further reading edit

  • socha in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • socha in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Slovak edit

 
Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sk

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *soxa.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

socha f (genitive singular sochy, nominative plural sochy, genitive plural sôch, declension pattern of žena)

  1. statue
  2. sculpture (work of art)

Declension edit

Declension of socha
singular plural
nominative socha sochy
genitive sochy sôch
dative soche sochám
accusative sochu sochy
locative soche sochách
instrumental sochou sochami

Related terms edit

Further reading edit

  • “socha”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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