Wiktionary

srian

See also: srían

Irish

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Etymology

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From Old Irish srían (“bridle”), from Latin frēnum (“bridle”).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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srian m (genitive singular sriain or sréin, nominative plural srianta or sréin)

  1. bridle
  2. restraint

Declension

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Declension of srian

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative srian srianta
Vocative a shriain a shrianta
Genitive sriain srianta
Dative srian srianta

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an srian na srianta
Genitive an tsriain na srianta
Dative leis an srian

don srian

leis na srianta

Alternative declension:

Declension of srian

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative srian sréin
Vocative a shréin a shriana
Genitive sréin srian
Dative srian sréin

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an srian na sréin
Genitive an tsréin na srian
Dative leis an srian

don srian

leis na sréin

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Verb

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srian (present analytic srianann, future analytic srianfaidh, verbal noun srianadh, past participle srianta)

  1. to bridle, curb, restrain

Conjugation

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conjugation of srian (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present srianaim srianann tú;
srianair† 		srianann sé, sí srianaimid srianann sibh srianann siad;
srianaid† 		a shrianann; a shrianas /
a srianann*; a srianas* 		sriantar
past shrian mé; shrianas shrian tú; shrianais shrian sé, sí shrianamar; shrian muid shrian sibh; shrianabhair shrian siad; shrianadar a shrian /
ar shrian* 		srianadh
past habitual shrianainn / srianainn‡‡ shriantá / sriantᇇ shrianadh sé, sí / srianadh sé, s퇇 shrianaimis; shrianadh muid / srianaimis‡‡; srianadh muid‡‡ shrianadh sibh / srianadh sibh‡‡ shrianaidís; shrianadh siad / srianaidís‡‡; srianadh siad‡‡ a shrianadh /
a srianadh* 		shriantaí / srianta퇇
future srianfaidh mé;
srianfad 		srianfaidh tú;
srianfair† 		srianfaidh sé, sí srianfaimid;
srianfaidh muid 		srianfaidh sibh srianfaidh siad;
srianfaid† 		a shrianfaidh; a shrianfas /
a srianfaidh*; a srianfas* 		srianfar
conditional shrianfainn / srianfainn‡‡ shrianfá / srianfᇇ shrianfadh sé, sí / srianfadh sé, s퇇 shrianfaimis; shrianfadh muid / srianfaimis‡‡; srianfadh muid‡‡ shrianfadh sibh / srianfadh sibh‡‡ shrianfaidís; shrianfadh siad / srianfaidís‡‡; srianfadh siad‡‡ a shrianfadh /
a srianfadh* 		shrianfaí / srianfa퇇
subjunctive present go sriana mé;
go srianad† 		go sriana tú;
go srianair† 		go sriana sé, sí go srianaimid;
go sriana muid 		go sriana sibh go sriana siad;
go srianaid† 		— go sriantar
past dá srianainn dá sriantá dá srianadh sé, sí dá srianaimis;
dá srianadh muid 		dá srianadh sibh dá srianaidís;
dá srianadh siad 		— dá sriantaí
imperative srianaim srian srianadh sé, sí srianaimis srianaigí;
srianaidh† 		srianaidís — sriantar
verbal noun srianadh
past participle srianta

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
srian shrian
after an, tsrian 		not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “srían”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 40
  3. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 37
  4. ^ “Srian”, in Bunachar Foghraíochta, Foras na Gaeilge, retrieved 2022-11-20

Further reading

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Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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From Old Irish srían (“bridle”), from Latin frēnum (“bridle”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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srian f (genitive singular srèine, plural srèinean or srianan or sriantan)

  1. stripe, streak
  2. bridle, curb, rein

Derived terms

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Verb

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srian (past srian, future srianaidh, verbal noun srianadh, past participle srianta)

  1. bridle, curb, restrain, control

Synonyms

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Mutation

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Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
srian shrian
after "an", t-srian
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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