straumr
Old Norse
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *straumaz, from Proto-Indo-European *srowmos, from *srew- (“to flow”). Compare Old English strēam (English stream), Old Frisian strām (West Frisian stream), Old Saxon strōm (Low German Stroom), Dutch stroom, Old High German stroum, strōm (German Strom (“a stream, a current”)).
Noun
editstraumr m
Declension
edit Declension of straumr (strong a-stem)
masculine | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | straumr | straumrinn | straumar | straumarnir |
accusative | straum | strauminn | strauma | straumana |
dative | straumi | strauminum | straumum | straumunum |
genitive | straums | straumsins | strauma | straumanna |
Derived terms
edit- brjóta straum fyrir (to break the stream for one, to bear the brunt)
- stórstraumr (a spring-tide)
- smástraumr (a neap-tide)
Descendants
edit- Icelandic: straumur
- Faroese: streymur
- Norwegian Nynorsk: straum
- Norwegian: (dialectal) strom (cf. flom < flaumr), strøym, strem
- Old Swedish: strømber
- Swedish: ström
- Danish: strøm
- Norwegian Bokmål: strøm
References
edit- “straumr”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press