szorul
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From the same stem as szoros[1] + -ul.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
szorul
- (intransitive) to be squeezed into something, to get forced into a narrow gap, jam, get wedged in (with lative suffixes)
- Active-voice counterpart: szorít
- a falhoz szorul ― to get pressed against the wall
- Szorul az ajtó. ― The door is sticky.
- (intransitive) to stand in need of something (-ra/-re), require, want, be dependent on someone
- Ez magyarázatra szorul. ― This calls for explanation.
- Segítségre szorulok. ― I need help.
Conjugation edit
conjugation of szorul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | szorulok | szorulsz | szorul | szorulunk | szorultok | szorulnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | szorultam | szorultál | szorult | szorultunk | szorultatok | szorultak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. szorulni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | szorulék | szorulál | szorula | szorulánk | szorulátok | szorulának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. szorul vala, szorult vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | szorulandok | szorulandasz | szoruland | szorulandunk | szorulandotok | szorulandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | szorulnék | szorulnál | szorulna | szorulnánk | szorulnátok | szorulnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. szorult volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | szoruljak | szorulj or szoruljál |
szoruljon | szoruljunk | szoruljatok | szoruljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. szorult légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | szorulni | szorulnom | szorulnod | szorulnia | szorulnunk | szorulnotok | szorulniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| szorulás | szoruló | szorult | ― | szorulva (szorulván) | |||||
potential conjugation of szorul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | szorulhatok | szorulhatsz | szorulhat | szorulhatunk | szorulhattok | szorulhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | szorulhattam | szorulhattál | szorulhatott | szorulhattunk | szorulhattatok | szorulhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | szorulhaték | szorulhatál | szorulhata | szorulhatánk | szorulhatátok | szorulhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. szorulhat vala, szorulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | szorulhatandok or szorulandhatok |
szorulhatandasz or szorulandhatsz |
szorulhatand or szorulandhat |
szorulhatandunk or szorulandhatunk |
szorulhatandotok or szorulandhattok |
szorulhatandanak or szorulandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | szorulhatnék | szorulhatnál | szorulhatna | szorulhatnánk | szorulhatnátok | szorulhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. szorulhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | szorulhassak | szorulhass or szorulhassál |
szorulhasson | szorulhassunk | szorulhassatok | szorulhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. szorulhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (szorulhatni) | (szorulhatnom) | (szorulhatnod) | (szorulhatnia) | (szorulhatnunk) | (szorulhatnotok) | (szorulhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (szorulhatva / szorulhatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
(With verbal prefixes):
References edit
- ^ szorul in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- szorul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN