tantsia
Ingrian
editEtymology 1
editFrom tantsi (“dance”) + -ia. Akin to Finnish tanssia.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑnt͡siɑ/, [ˈtɑnt͡s̠e̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑnt͡siɑ/, [ˈtɑnt͡siɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑnt͡seː, -ɑnt͡siɑ
- Hyphenation: tant‧si‧a
Verb
edittantsia
- (intransitive) to dance
Conjugation
editConjugation of tantsia (type 7/oppia, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tantsin | en tantsi | 1st singular | oon tantsint, oon tantsinut | en oo tantsint, en oo tantsinut |
2nd singular | tantsit | et tantsi | 2nd singular | oot tantsint, oot tantsinut | et oo tantsint, et oo tantsinut |
3rd singular | tantsii | ei tantsi | 3rd singular | ono tantsint, ono tantsinut | ei oo tantsint, ei oo tantsinut |
1st plural | tantsimma | emmä tantsi | 1st plural | oomma tantsineet | emmä oo tantsineet |
2nd plural | tantsitta | että tantsi | 2nd plural | ootta tantsineet | että oo tantsineet |
3rd plural | tantsiit1), tantsivat2), tantsitaa | evät tantsi, ei tantsita | 3rd plural | ovat tantsineet | evät oo tantsineet, ei oo tantsittu |
impersonal | tantsitaa | ei tantsita | impersonal | ono tantsittu | ei oo tantsittu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tantsin | en tantsint, en tantsinut | 1st singular | olin tantsint, olin tantsinut | en olt tantsint, en olt tantsinut |
2nd singular | tantsit | et tantsint, et tantsinut | 2nd singular | olit tantsint, olit tantsinut | et olt tantsint, et olt tantsinut |
3rd singular | tantsi | ei tantsint, ei tantsinut | 3rd singular | oli tantsint, oli tantsinut | ei olt tantsint, ei olt tantsinut |
1st plural | tantsimma | emmä tantsineet | 1st plural | olimma tantsineet | emmä olleet tantsineet |
2nd plural | tantsitta | että tantsineet | 2nd plural | olitta tantsineet | että olleet tantsineet |
3rd plural | tantsiit1), tantsivat2), tantsittii | evät tantsineet, ei tantsittu | 3rd plural | olivat tantsineet | evät olleet tantsineet, ei olt tantsittu |
impersonal | tantsittii | ei tantsittu | impersonal | oli tantsittu | ei olt tantsittu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tantsisin | en tantsis | 1st singular | olisin tantsint, olisin tantsinut | en olis tantsint, en olis tantsinut |
2nd singular | tantsisit, tantsiist1) | et tantsis | 2nd singular | olisit tantsint, olisit tantsinut | et olis tantsint, et olis tantsinut |
3rd singular | tantsis | ei tantsis | 3rd singular | olis tantsint, olis tantsinut | ei olis tantsint, ei olis tantsinut |
1st plural | tantsisimma | emmä tantsis | 1st plural | olisimma tantsineet | emmä olis tantsineet |
2nd plural | tantsisitta | että tantsis | 2nd plural | olisitta tantsineet | että olis tantsineet |
3rd plural | tantsisiit1), tantsisivat2), tantsittais | evät tantsis, ei tantsittais | 3rd plural | olisivat tantsineet | evät olis tantsineet, ei olis tantsittu |
impersonal | tantsittais | ei tantsittais | impersonal | olis tantsittu | ei olis tantsittu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | tantsi | elä tantsi | 2nd singular | oo tantsint, oo tantsinut | elä oo tantsint, elä oo tantsinut |
3rd singular | tantsikoo | elköö tantsiko | 3rd singular | olkoo tantsint, olkoo tantsinut | elköö olko tantsint, elköö olko tantsinut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | tantsikaa | elkää tantsiko | 2nd plural | olkaa tantsineet | elkää olko tantsineet |
3rd plural | tantsikoot | elkööt tantsiko, elköö tantsittako | 3rd plural | olkoot tantsineet | elkööt olko tantsineet, elköö olko tantsittu |
impersonal | tantsittakkoo | elköö tantsittako | impersonal | olkoo tantsittu | elköö olko tantsittu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | tantsinen | en tantsine | |||
2nd singular | tantsinet | et tantsine | |||
3rd singular | tantsinoo | ei tantsine | |||
1st plural | tantsinemma | emmä tantsine | |||
2nd plural | tantsinetta | että tantsine | |||
3rd plural | tantsinoot | evät tantsine, ei tantsittane | |||
impersonal | tantsittannoo | ei tantsittane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | tantsia | present | tantsiva | tantsittava | |
2nd | inessive | tantsijees | past | tantsint, tantsinut | tantsittu |
instructive | tantsien | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (tantsikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | tantsimaa | |||
inessive | tantsimaas | ||||
elative | tantsimast | ||||
abessive | tantsimata | ||||
4th | nominative | tantsimiin | |||
partitive | tantsimista, tantsimist |
Synonyms
edit- (rare) karata
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑnt͡siɑ/, [ˈtɑnt͡s̠e̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑnt͡siɑ/, [ˈtɑnt͡siɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑnt͡seː, -ɑnt͡siɑ
- Hyphenation: tant‧si‧a
Noun
edittantsia
References
edit- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “танціа”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 697
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 572