tartozik
HungarianEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
tartozik
- (intransitive) to belong to someone or something, appertain (-hoz/-hez/-höz)
- Kihez tartozik ez a kutya? ― Who does this dog belong to?
- Ez a tányér a készlethez tartozik. ― This plate belongs to the set.
- (intransitive) to fall under something (-ba/-be), be classed among, be categorized among
- Milyen vércsoportba tartozik? ― What is your blood type?
- (intransitive) to owe someone (-nak/-nek) something (-val/-vel)
- Sok pénzzel tartozik a szüleinek ― He owes his parents a lot of money.
- Tartozik neked egy magyarázattal. ― She owes you an explanation.
- (intransitive) to concern someone (-ra/-re)
- A magánügyem nem tartozik másra. ― My private life should not concern others.
ConjugationEdit
conjugation of tartozik
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tartozom or tartozok |
tartozol | tartozik | tartozunk | tartoztok | tartoznak |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | tartoztam | tartoztál | tartozott | tartoztunk | tartoztatok | tartoztak | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tartoznék | tartoznál | tartozna | tartoznánk | tartoznátok | tartoznának |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tartozzak or tartozzam |
tartozz or tartozzál |
tartozzon | tartozzunk | tartozzatok | tartozzanak |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | tartozni | tartoznom | tartoznod | tartoznia | tartoznunk | tartoznotok | tartozniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
tartozás | tartozó | tartozott | ― | tartozva | tartozhat |
Derived termsEdit
(With verbal prefixes):
NounEdit
tartozik
- (finance, also capitalized) the debit (left) side in bookkeeping, liabilities, i.e. expenditure
- Antonym: követel
DeclensionEdit
It is rarely if ever used with suffixes.
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tartozik | — |
accusative | tartozikot | — |
dative | tartoziknak | — |
instrumental | tartozikkal | — |
causal-final | tartozikért | — |
translative | tartozikká | — |
terminative | tartozikig | — |
essive-formal | tartozikként | — |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | tartozikban | — |
superessive | tartozikon | — |
adessive | tartoziknál | — |
illative | tartozikba | — |
sublative | tartozikra | — |
allative | tartozikhoz | — |
elative | tartozikból | — |
delative | tartozikról | — |
ablative | tartoziktól | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
tartoziké | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
tartozikéi | — |
Further readingEdit
- tartozik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN