tartozik
HungarianEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
tartozik
- (intransitive) to belong to someone or something, appertain (-hoz/-hez/-höz)
- Kihez tartozik ez a kutya? ― Who does this dog belong to?
- Ez a tányér a készlethez tartozik. ― This plate belongs to the set.
- (intransitive) to fall under something (-ba/-be), be classed among, be categorized among
- Milyen vércsoportba tartozik? ― What is your blood type?
- (intransitive) to owe someone (-nak/-nek) something (-val/-vel)
- Sok pénzzel tartozik a szüleinek ― He owes his parents a lot of money.
- Tartozik neked egy magyarázattal. ― She owes you an explanation.
- (intransitive) to concern someone (-ra/-re)
- A magánügyem nem tartozik másra. ― My private life should not concern others.
ConjugationEdit
conjugation of tartozik
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tartozom or tartozok |
tartozol | tartozik | tartozunk | tartoztok | tartoznak |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | tartoztam | tartoztál | tartozott | tartoztunk | tartoztatok | tartoztak | |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tartoznék | tartoznál | tartozna | tartoznánk | tartoznátok | tartoznának |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tartozzak or tartozzam |
tartozz or tartozzál |
tartozzon | tartozzunk | tartozzatok | tartozzanak |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Infinitive | tartozni | tartoznom | tartoznod | tartoznia | tartoznunk | tartoznotok | tartozniuk | |
| Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
| tartozás | tartozó | tartozott | ― | tartozva | tartozhat | |||
Derived termsEdit
(With verbal prefixes):
NounEdit
tartozik
- (finance, also capitalized) the debit (left) side in bookkeeping, liabilities, i.e. expenditure
- Antonym: követel
DeclensionEdit
It is rarely if ever used with suffixes.
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tartozik | — |
| accusative | tartozikot | — |
| dative | tartoziknak | — |
| instrumental | tartozikkal | — |
| causal-final | tartozikért | — |
| translative | tartozikká | — |
| terminative | tartozikig | — |
| essive-formal | tartozikként | — |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | tartozikban | — |
| superessive | tartozikon | — |
| adessive | tartoziknál | — |
| illative | tartozikba | — |
| sublative | tartozikra | — |
| allative | tartozikhoz | — |
| elative | tartozikból | — |
| delative | tartozikról | — |
| ablative | tartoziktól | — |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
tartoziké | — |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
tartozikéi | — |
Further readingEdit
- tartozik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN