tekahua

Ingrian edit

Etymology edit

From tehä (“to make”) +‎ -ua. The vowel harmony has been irregularly changed.

Pronunciation edit

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈtekɑhuɑ/, [ˈte̞kɑˌhuɑ]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈtekɑhuɑ/, [ˈte̞ɡ̊ɑˌhuɑ]
Rhymes: -uɑ
Hyphenation: te‧ka‧hu‧a

Verb edit

tekahua

(intransitive) to form; to be formed
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
  Emämaanporodan pääl hänen päälimäisest slojast i tekahuuki pintamaa.
  On top of the parent material, from its upper layer, topsoil is formed.

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of tekahua (type 1/ampua, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	tekahun	en tekahu	1st singular	oon tekahunt, oon tekahunut	en oo tekahunt, en oo tekahunut
2nd singular	tekahut	et tekahu	2nd singular	oot tekahunt, oot tekahunut	et oo tekahunt, et oo tekahunut
3rd singular	tekahuu	ei tekahu	3rd singular	ono tekahunt, ono tekahunut	ei oo tekahunt, ei oo tekahunut
1st plural	tekahumma	emmä tekahu	1st plural	oomma tekahunneet	emmä oo tekahunneet
2nd plural	tekahutta	että tekahu	2nd plural	ootta tekahunneet	että oo tekahunneet
3rd plural	tekahuut¹⁾, tekahuvat²⁾, tekahuttaa	evät tekahu, ei tekahuta	3rd plural	ovat tekahunneet	evät oo tekahunneet, ei oo tekahuttu
impersonal	tekahuttaa	ei tekahuta	impersonal	ono tekahuttu	ei oo tekahuttu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	tekahuin	en tekahunt, en tekahunut	1st singular	olin tekahunt, olin tekahunut	en olt tekahunt, en olt tekahunut
2nd singular	tekahuit	et tekahunt, et tekahunut	2nd singular	olit tekahunt, olit tekahunut	et olt tekahunt, et olt tekahunut
3rd singular	tekahui	ei tekahunt, ei tekahunut	3rd singular	oli tekahunt, oli tekahunut	ei olt tekahunt, ei olt tekahunut
1st plural	tekahuimma	emmä tekahunneet	1st plural	olimma tekahunneet	emmä olleet tekahunneet
2nd plural	tekahuitta	että tekahunneet	2nd plural	olitta tekahunneet	että olleet tekahunneet
3rd plural	tekahuit¹⁾, tekahuivat²⁾, tekahuttii	evät tekahunneet, ei tekahuttu	3rd plural	olivat tekahunneet	evät olleet tekahunneet, ei olt tekahuttu
impersonal	tekahuttii	ei tekahuttu	impersonal	oli tekahuttu	ei olt tekahuttu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	tekahuisin	en tekahuis	1st singular	olisin tekahunt, olisin tekahunut	en olis tekahunt, en olis tekahunut
2nd singular	tekahuisit, tekahuist¹⁾	et tekahuis	2nd singular	olisit tekahunt, olisit tekahunut	et olis tekahunt, et olis tekahunut
3rd singular	tekahuis	ei tekahuis	3rd singular	olis tekahunt, olis tekahunut	ei olis tekahunt, ei olis tekahunut
1st plural	tekahuisimma	emmä tekahuis	1st plural	olisimma tekahunneet	emmä olis tekahunneet
2nd plural	tekahuisitta	että tekahuis	2nd plural	olisitta tekahunneet	että olis tekahunneet
3rd plural	tekahuisiit¹⁾, tekahuisivat²⁾, tekahuttais	evät tekahuis, ei tekahuttais	3rd plural	olisivat tekahunneet	evät olis tekahunneet, ei olis tekahuttu
impersonal	tekahuttais	ei tekahuttais	impersonal	olis tekahuttu	ei olis tekahuttu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	tekahu	elä tekahu	2nd singular	oo tekahunt, oo tekahunut	elä oo tekahunt, elä oo tekahunut
3rd singular	tekahukkoo	elköö tekahuko	3rd singular	olkoo tekahunt, olkoo tekahunut	elköö olko tekahunt, elköö olko tekahunut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	tekahukkaa	elkää tekahuko	2nd plural	olkaa tekahunneet	elkää olko tekahunneet
3rd plural	tekahukkoot	elkööt tekahuko, elköö tekahuttako	3rd plural	olkoot tekahunneet	elkööt olko tekahunneet, elköö olko tekahuttu
impersonal	tekahuttakoo	elköö tekahuttako	impersonal	olkoo tekahuttu	elköö olko tekahuttu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	tekahunen	en tekahune
2nd singular	tekahunet	et tekahune
3rd singular	tekahunnoo	ei tekahune
1st plural	tekahunemma	emmä tekahune
2nd plural	tekahunetta	että tekahune
3rd plural	tekahunnoot	evät tekahune, ei tekahuttane
impersonal	tekahuttanoo	ei tekahuttane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		tekahua	present	tekahuva	tekahuttava
2nd	inessive	tekahues	past	tekahunt, tekahunut	tekahuttu
2nd	instructive	tekahuen	¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. ²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. ^) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (tekahukkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. ^) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) to the indicative ^*) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) or -kse* to either the indicative or the potential ^***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-*, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	tekahummaa
	inessive	tekahumas
	elative	tekahumast
	abessive	tekahumata
4th	nominative	tekahumiin
	partitive	tekahumista, tekahumist

References edit

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 579