thorny

See also: Þorný

English

Etymology

From Middle English thorny, þorny, þorni, from Old English þorniġ, from Proto-West Germanic *þornag. Equivalent to thorn +‎ -y.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈθɔːni/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈθɔɹni/
• Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)ni

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

Adjective

thorny (comparative thornier, superlative thorniest)

1. Having thorns or spines

   Synonyms: prickly, spiny

2. (figuratively) Troublesome or vexatious
   • c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:

     the steep and thorny way to heaven

   • 2021 October 10, Caroline Anders, “A TikTok bone salesman’s wall of spines reignites ethical debate over selling human remains”, in The Washington Post‎^[1]:

     Museums have recently begun to confront the same thorny question, with several issuing public apologies for collecting the remains of people believed or known to have been enslaved.

3. Aloof and irritable
   • 1868, Louisa May Alcott, Good Wives:

     Come, Jo, don't be thorny. After studying himself to a skeleton all the week, a fellow deserves petting, and ought to get it.

Derived terms

• thornily
• thorniness
• thorny broom
• thorny devil
• thorny lacewing
• thorny oyster
• thorny restharrow
• thorny trefoil
• thorny worm

 

Translations

having thorns

• Arabic: شَائِك (šāʔik)
• Armenian: փշոտ (hy) (pʻšot)
• Assamese: কাঁইটীয়া (kãitia)
• Bikol Central: matunok
• Bulgarian: бодлив (bg) m (bodliv), трънлив (bg) (trǎnliv)
• Cherokee: ᏧᏣᏲᏍᏗ (tsutsayosdi)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: please add this translation if you can

• Esperanto: dorna
• Finnish: piikikäs (fi), okainen
• French: épineux (fr)
• German: dornig (de)
• Greek: αγκαθερός (el) (agkatherós)

  Ancient: ἀκάνθινος (akánthinos), ἀκανθώδης (akanthṓdēs)

• Hebrew: קֹוצָנִי (kotzaní)
• Icelandic: þyrnóttur m
• Irish: deilgneach, spíonach
• Italian: spinoso (it) m
• Japanese: please add this translation if you can
• Korean: please add this translation if you can
• Latin: spīnifer, spīnōsus
• Latvian: ērkšķains
• Macedonian: трнлив (trnliv), боцкав (bockav)
• Maori: pūtaratara, kōtaratara
• Old English: þorniġ
• Polish: ciernisty (pl) m, kolczasty (pl) m
• Portuguese: espinhento (pt), espinhoso (pt)
• Russian: колю́чий (ru) (koljúčij), терни́стый (ru) (ternístyj)
• Scottish Gaelic: droighneach, deilgneach
• Spanish: espinoso (es), espinudo (es) (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, Nicaragua)
• Sranan Tongo: makamaka
• Tagalog: matinik
• Welsh: dreiniog (cy), pigog (cy)

troublesome

• Arabic: شَائِك (šāʔik)
• Bulgarian: тежък (bg) (težǎk), труден (bg) (truden)
• Esperanto: dorna
• Finnish: okainen
• French: épineux (fr)
• German: dornig (de), schwierig (de), problematisch (de)
• Italian: spinoso (it)
• Macedonian: трнлив (trnliv), мачен (mačen)
• Maori: whakahōhā, kūrakuraku, pōrahurahu, whakatōwenewene
• Polish: najeżony (pl) m
• Portuguese: espinhoso (pt)
• Russian: терни́стый (ru) (ternístyj), тру́дный (ru) (trúdnyj)
• Spanish: espinoso (es), espinudo (es) (colloquial, Argentina, Chile, Guatemala), peliagudo (es)

Anagrams

• rhyton

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English þorniġ, from Proto-West Germanic *þornag. Equivalent to thorn +‎ -y.

Alternative forms

• thornee, thornye, þorni, þorny

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈθɔrniː/, /ˈθoːrniː/

Adjective

thorny

1. Having many thorns or spines; thorny.
2. (rare) Covered in thorny plants.
3. (rare) Having a shape like a thorn.

Descendants

• English: thorny
• Scots: thorny

References

• “thornī, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-09-12.

Etymology 2

Verb

thorny

1. Alternative form of thornen