tormentum
English edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin tormentum.
Noun edit
tormentum (plural tormenta)
- (historical) An ancient engine for hurling missiles.
Latin edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Italic *torkmentom. Related to torqueō (“twist, bend, wind”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /torˈmen.tum/, [t̪ɔrˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /torˈmen.tum/, [t̪orˈmɛn̪t̪um]
Noun edit
tormentum n (genitive tormentī); second declension
- an engine for hurling missiles; a shot or missile thrown by this, artillery
- a (twisted) cord or rope
- an instrument of torture
- torture, anguish, pain, torment
- a clothes press, mangle
- (New Latin) gun, cannon
Declension edit
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | tormentum | tormenta |
Genitive | tormentī | tormentōrum |
Dative | tormentō | tormentīs |
Accusative | tormentum | tormenta |
Ablative | tormentō | tormentīs |
Vocative | tormentum | tormenta |
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
References edit
- “tormentum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “tormentum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- tormentum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- tormentum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to threaten some one with death, crucifixion, torture, war: minitari (minari) alicui mortem, crucem et tormenta, bellum
- to have a person tortured: alicui admovere tormenta
- to have a person tortured: quaerere tormentis de aliquo
- the pains of torture: cruciatūs tormentorum
- to rain missiles on a town, bombard it: oppidum tormentis verberare
- to threaten some one with death, crucifixion, torture, war: minitari (minari) alicui mortem, crucem et tormenta, bellum
- “tormentum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “tormentum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin