tuska
See also: tūska
Finnish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old East Slavic тъска (tŭska) (compare Russian тоска́ (toská, “melancholy”)). Akin to Ludian tusk.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edittuska
- pain, distress, agony, suffering, anguish, torment
- olla tuskan takana ― to be a real bear (problem very difficult to solve) (literally, “to be behind (great) pain”)
- olla tuskissaan ― to be in pain / to be in agony / to be in torment
- saada aikaan tuskalla ja työllä ― to do with great effort
- tuntea suurta tuskaa ― to feel great pain, to eat one's heart out
- 1984, Jussi Hakulinen (lyrics and music), “Joutsenlaulu”, in Nuorallatanssija, performed by Yö:
- Taas hetken lähempänä kuolemaa
Ei haihdu tuska milloinkaan
Tuo tuska laulun tämän kirjoittaa
Tuo tuska kiinni saa kenet vaan
Tuo tuska kiinni saa kenet vain haluaa- Yet another moment closer to death
The anguish will never go away
That anguish is writing this song
That anguish can catch anyone
That anguish can catch whoever it wants to
- Yet another moment closer to death
Declension
editInflection of tuska (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | tuska | tuskat | |
genitive | tuskan | tuskien | |
partitive | tuskaa | tuskia | |
illative | tuskaan | tuskiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tuska | tuskat | |
accusative | nom. | tuska | tuskat |
gen. | tuskan | ||
genitive | tuskan | tuskien tuskain rare | |
partitive | tuskaa | tuskia | |
inessive | tuskassa | tuskissa | |
elative | tuskasta | tuskista | |
illative | tuskaan | tuskiin | |
adessive | tuskalla | tuskilla | |
ablative | tuskalta | tuskilta | |
allative | tuskalle | tuskille | |
essive | tuskana | tuskina | |
translative | tuskaksi | tuskiksi | |
abessive | tuskatta | tuskitta | |
instructive | — | tuskin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editadjectives
adverbs
verbs
compounds
See also
editFurther reading
edit- “tuska”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
editIcelandic
editPronunciation
editNoun
edittuska f (genitive singular tusku, nominative plural tuskur)
Declension
editDeclension of tuska | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f-w1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | tuska | tuskan | tuskur | tuskurnar |
accusative | tusku | tuskuna | tuskur | tuskurnar |
dative | tusku | tuskunni | tuskum | tuskunum |
genitive | tusku | tuskunnar | tuskna | tusknanna |
Derived terms
edit- tuskudúkka (“rag doll”)
- tuskulegur (“ragged; feeble”)
Ingrian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old East Slavic тъска (tŭska). Cognates include Finnish tuska and Estonian tusk.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtuskɑ/, [ˈtus̠k]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtuskɑ/, [ˈtuʃkɑ]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈtuskɑ/, [ˈtuʃkɑ]
- Rhymes: -usk, -uskɑ
- Hyphenation: tus‧ka
Noun
edittuska
Declension
editDeclension of tuska (type 3/koira, k- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tuska | tusat |
genitive | tusan | tuskiin |
partitive | tuskaa | tuskia |
illative | tuskaa | tuskii |
inessive | tusas | tusis |
elative | tusast | tusist |
allative | tusalle | tusille |
adessive | tusal | tusil |
ablative | tusalt | tusilt |
translative | tusaks | tusiks |
essive | tuskanna, tuskaan | tuskinna, tuskiin |
exessive1) | tuskant | tuskint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 610
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 204
Karelian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old East Slavic тъска (tŭska) (compare Russian тоска́ (toská, “melancholy”)).
Noun
edittuska (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])
Categories:
- Finnish terms borrowed from Old East Slavic
- Finnish terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/uskɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/uskɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Finnish terms with quotations
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏska
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏska/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Ingrian terms borrowed from Old East Slavic
- Ingrian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/usk
- Rhymes:Ingrian/usk/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uskɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uskɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Karelian terms borrowed from Old East Slavic
- Karelian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns