xerar
Galician
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese gẽerar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin generāre, present active infinitive of generō (“I produce”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editxerar (first-person singular present xero, first-person singular preterite xerei, past participle xerado)
- to beget, conceive, generate by procreation
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 57:
- o Cauallo que ha de geerar deue Seer esforçado et bem gouernado et non deuen en el caualgar nen traballar con el.
- the horse who shall procreate must be hardworking and well behaved, and they should not ride him nor work with him
- to produce, originate
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 93:
- geerase ajnda outra door dentro no corpo do Cauallo que uen de rretimento da vrina et faz jnchar a uixiga
- and yet another pain is produced inside the body of the horse which comes from the retention of the urine, and it makes the bladder to swell
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of xerar
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | xerar | |||||
Personal | xerar | xerares | xerar | xerarmos | xerardes | xeraren |
Gerund | ||||||
xerando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | xerado | xerados | ||||
Feminine | xerada | xeradas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | xero | xeras | xera | xeramos | xerades | xeran |
Imperfect | xeraba | xerabas | xeraba | xerabamos | xerabades | xeraban |
Preterite | xerei | xeraches | xerou | xeramos | xerastes | xeraron |
Pluperfect | xerara | xeraras | xerara | xeraramos | xerarades | xeraran |
Future | xerarei | xerarás | xerará | xeraremos | xeraredes | xerarán |
Conditional | xeraría | xerarías | xeraría | xerariamos | xerariades | xerarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | xere | xeres | xere | xeremos | xeredes | xeren |
Imperfect | xerase | xerases | xerase | xerásemos | xerásedes | xerasen |
Future | xerar | xerares | xerar | xerarmos | xerardes | xeraren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | xera | xere | xeremos | xerade | xeren | |
Negative (non) | non xeres | non xere | non xeremos | non xeredes | non xeren |
Related terms
editReferences
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “xerar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “xerar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “xerar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “xerar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “xerar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
Categories:
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician terms with quotations