私家

See also: 私傢

Chinese

Pronunciation 1

		personal; private; selfish	home; family; ‑ist home; family; ‑ist; ‑er; ‑ian; measure word for stores and schools
simp. and trad. (私家)		私	家
2nd round simp.		厶𡦼
anagram		家私

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): sījiā

  (Zhuyin): ㄙ ㄐㄧㄚ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): сыҗя (sɨži͡a, I-I)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): si¹ gaa¹

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): lhu¹ ga¹

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): su-ka

  (Teochew, Peng'im): se¹ gê¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sījiā → sījia (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄙ ㄐㄧㄚ → ㄙ ˙ㄐㄧㄚ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sihjiå
    • Wade–Giles: ssŭ¹-chia⁵
    • Yale: sz̄-jya
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sy.jia
    • Palladius: сыцзя (syczja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/ → /sz̩⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 思家 私家

  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: сыҗя (sɨži͡a, I-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩²⁴ t͡ɕia²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: si¹ gaa¹
    • Yale: sī gā
    • Cantonese Pinyin: si¹ gaa¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: xi¹ ga¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 思家 施事 施加 私家

  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: lhu¹ ga¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬu³³ ka³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-ka
    • Tâi-lô: su-ka
    • Phofsit Daibuun: su'kaf
    • IPA (Xiamen): /su⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /su³³ ka³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /su⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: se¹ gê¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sṳ ke
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɯ³³⁻²³ ke³³/

Adjective

私家

1. (attributive) private; not open to public

Antonyms

• 公家 (gōngjiā)

Derived terms

• 私家菜 (sījiācài)
• 私家車／私家车 (sījiāchē)

 

Noun

私家

1. (literary) private residence

Pronunciation 2

		personal; private; selfish	home; family; ‑ist home; family; ‑ist; ‑er; ‑ian; measure word for stores and schools
trad. (私家/私傢)		私	家/傢
simp. (私家)		私	家
2nd round simp.		厶𡦼
alternative forms		私奇 Min Nan 私敧 Min Nan 私骹 Min Nan 私腳／私脚 Min Nan
anagram		家私

• Eastern Min (BUC): săi-gă
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): sai-kha / sai-khia / su-khia

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sai¹ kia¹

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• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: săi-gă
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sai⁵⁵ ^(k-)a⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Lukang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sai-kha
    • Tâi-lô: sai-kha
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sai'qaf
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang): /sai³³ kʰa³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sai⁴⁴⁻²² kʰa⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Sanxia, Yilan, Hsinchu, Taichung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sai-khia
    • Tâi-lô: sai-khia
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sai'qiaf
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /sai⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰia⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sai⁴⁴⁻²² kʰia⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-khia
    • Tâi-lô: su-khia
    • Phofsit Daibuun: su'qiaf
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰia⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /su⁴⁴⁻²² kʰia⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sai¹ kia¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sai khia
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sai³³⁻²³ kʰia³³/

Adjective

私家

1. (Min) private; secret

Derived terms

• 私家錢／私家钱

 

Noun

私家

1. (Min) personal savings; secret stash of money

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 私房錢 (“secret stash of money”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		私房錢, 私房, 私蓄
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	私房錢, 私房, 體己錢, 體己
	Taiwan	私房錢, 私房
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	私房
Cantonese	Guangzhou	私己
	Hong Kong	私己錢, 私己
Hakka	Meixian	私胲
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	私胲, 私伽錢
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	私胲, 私伽
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	私胲, 私伽錢
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	私伽, 私胲
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	私胲, 私伽錢
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	私伽, 私伽錢
Jin	Taiyuan	私房錢
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	私家
Southern Min	Xiamen	私奇錢, 私奇
	Quanzhou	私奇錢, 私奇
	Zhangzhou	私奇錢, 私奇
	Taipei	私奇
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	私奇
	Kaohsiung	私奇
	Yilan	私奇
	Changhua (Lukang)	私奇
	Taichung	私奇
	Tainan	私奇
	Hsinchu	私奇
	Kinmen	私奇錢
	Penghu (Magong)	私奇錢
	Manila (Hokkien)	私奇錢
	Shantou	私奇錢
Wu	Shanghai	私房鈿, 私房

Derived terms

• 趁私家