Wiktionary

匣

匣 U+5323, 匣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5323
← 匢
[U+5322] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 匤 →
[U+5324]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

匣 (Kangxi radical 22, 匚+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸田中 (SWL), four-corner 71715, composition ⿷匚甲)

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 153, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2610
  • Dae Jaweon: page 345, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 84, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+5323

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.
 匣

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 匣
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
 
Characters in the same phonetic series (甲) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
笚 *ʔl'aːb, *ɡraːb
閘 *klaːb, *sɡreːb, *qraːb
鉀 *klaːb, *kraːb
甲 *kraːb
胛 *kraːb
岬 *kraːb
押 *kraːb, *qraːb
玾 *kraːb
呷 *qʰraːb
匣 *ɡraːb
狎 *ɡraːb
柙 *ɡraːb
翈 *ɡraːb
炠 *ɡraːb
鴨 *qraːb
庘 *qraːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡraːb) : semantic 匚 + phonetic 甲 (OC *kraːb).

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • a̍h - vernacular (“small box”);
  • a̍p - vernacular;
  • ha̍p - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 匣
Mandarin Beijing /ɕia³⁵/
Harbin /ɕia²⁴/
Tianjin /ɕiɑ⁴⁵/
Jinan /ɕia⁴²/
Qingdao /ɕia⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ɕia⁴²/
Xi'an /ɕia²⁴/
Xining /ɕia²⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕia⁵³/
Lanzhou /ɕia⁵³/
Ürümqi /ɕia⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡ɕia²¹³/
Chengdu /ɕia³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕia²¹/
Kunming /ɕia̠³¹/
Nanjing /ɕiɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕiɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /xaʔ⁵⁴/
/ɕiaʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /xʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /ɕiaʔ⁴³/ 風～
/ɕia³¹/ ～子
Wu Shanghai /ɦaʔ¹/
Suzhou /ɦaʔ³/
Hangzhou /ɦiɑʔ²/
Wenzhou /ɦa²¹³/
Hui Shexian /xa²²/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /ɕia²⁴/
Xiangtan /ɕiɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /kap̚¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /hɐp̚²/
Nanning /hap̚²²/
Hong Kong /hɐp̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hap̚⁵/
/aʔ⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /aʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ka²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /ap̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ap̚³/
Rime
Character 匣
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 銜 (150)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 胡甲切
Baxter haep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦˠap̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦᵚap̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣap̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦaɨp̚/
Li
Rong 		/ɣap̚/
Wang
Li 		/ɣap̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɣap̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xiá
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		haap6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 匣
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xiá
Middle
Chinese 		‹ hæp ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɡ]ˁr[a]p/
English box

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 匣
Reading # 1/1
No. 5938
Phonetic
component 		甲
Rime
group 		盍
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		狎
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡraːb/

Definitions edit

匣

  1. small box, case

Compounds edit

See also edit

Etymology 2 edit

Checked-tone variant of 也.

Pronunciation edit

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 匣
Mandarin Beijing /ɕia³⁵/
Harbin /ɕia²⁴/
Tianjin /ɕiɑ⁴⁵/
Jinan /ɕia⁴²/
Qingdao /ɕia⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ɕia⁴²/
Xi'an /ɕia²⁴/
Xining /ɕia²⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕia⁵³/
Lanzhou /ɕia⁵³/
Ürümqi /ɕia⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡ɕia²¹³/
Chengdu /ɕia³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕia²¹/
Kunming /ɕia̠³¹/
Nanjing /ɕiɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕiɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /xaʔ⁵⁴/
/ɕiaʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /xʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /ɕiaʔ⁴³/ 風～
/ɕia³¹/ ～子
Wu Shanghai /ɦaʔ¹/
Suzhou /ɦaʔ³/
Hangzhou /ɦiɑʔ²/
Wenzhou /ɦa²¹³/
Hui Shexian /xa²²/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /ɕia²⁴/
Xiangtan /ɕiɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /kap̚¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /hɐp̚²/
Nanning /hap̚²²/
Hong Kong /hɐp̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hap̚⁵/
/aʔ⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /aʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ka²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /ap̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ap̚³/

Adverb edit

匣

  1. (Suzhounese) also; even
Synonyms edit
Dialectal synonyms of 也 (“also, too”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 亦
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 也
Mandarin Beijing 也
Taiwan 也
Jinan 也
Xi'an 也
Wuhan 也
Chengdu 也
Guilin 也
Yangzhou 也
Hefei 也
Malaysia 也
Singapore 也
Cantonese Guangzhou 都, 亦
Hong Kong 都, 亦, 亦都
Macau 都, 亦 formal
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 都, 也
Taishan 亦
Kaiping (Chikan) 亦, 都, 亦都
Yangjiang 也
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 都
Singapore (Guangfu) 都, 亦都
Gan Nanchang 也
Hakka Meixian 也
Wuhua (Meilin) 也
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 乜
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 乜, 也
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 乜
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 乜
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 乜
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 嘛
Kuching (Hepo) 呠
Huizhou Jixi 也
Jin Taiyuan 也
Northern Min Jian'ou 也
Eastern Min Fuzhou 也
Southern Min Xiamen 也, 嘛
Quanzhou 也, 嘛
Zhangzhou 也, 嘛
Taipei 也, 嘛
Penang (Hokkien) 呠
Singapore (Hokkien) 也, 呠, 嘛
Manila (Hokkien) 也, 嘛
Chaozhou 也
Shantou 也
Jieyang 也
Singapore (Teochew) 呠, 也, 嘛
Pontianak (Teochew) 也
Wenchang 也
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 都
Wu Shanghai 也
Suzhou 亦
Wenzhou 也
Xiang Changsha 也
Shuangfeng 也

References edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

匣

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. box

Readings edit

Compounds edit

Etymology edit

Kanji in this term
匣
はこ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Rare alternative spelling.

For pronunciation and definitions of 匣 – see the following entry.
【箱はこ】3
[noun] [from 720] a box: a container with a lid
[noun] [from 1120] (archaic) a chamber pot for feces; (by extension) feces
[noun] [from 1771] (archaic) a shamisen case; (by extension) a shamisen; (by extension) a man or other geisha who accompanies a geisha and carries their shamisen case
[noun] (slang) small ライブハウス (raibu hausu, “music venue”)
[noun] (Internet slang) Xbox
Alternative spellings
函, 筥, 筐, 篋
(This term, 匣, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean edit

Etymology edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation edit

Hanja edit

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

匣 (eum 갑 (gap))

  1. small box, case
  2. coffer

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

匣: Hán Nôm readings: hạp, hộp, háp, tráp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=匣&oldid=78608105"