橙
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
橙 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木弓人廿 (DNOT), four-corner 42918, composition ⿰木登)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 553, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15552
- Dae Jaweon: page 942, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1297, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6A59
Chinese edit
Glyph origin edit
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tɯːŋs, *rdɯːŋ) : semantic 木 (“tree; wood”) + phonetic 登 (OC *tɯːŋ).
Etymology 1 edit
simp. and trad. |
橙 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 棖/枨 |
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
橙
Synonyms edit
Dialectal synonyms of 橙 (“orange (colour adjective)”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 橙, 橙黃, 橘黃, 橘紅 | |
Mandarin | Taiwan | 橘黃, 橘紅 |
Jinan | 橘紅 | |
Luoyang | 橘黃, 橘紅 | |
Wanrong | 橘紅 | |
Yinchuan | 橘黃, 橘紅 | |
Xuzhou | 橘黃 | |
Yangzhou | 橘黃 | |
Nanjing | 橘黃, 橘紅 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 金魚黃 |
Hong Kong | 橙 | |
Dongguan | 橙 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 金黃, 金紅 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 淰黃 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 淰黃 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 淰黃 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 柑黃 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 淰黃 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 金黃 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 橘紅, 橘黃 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 金黃, 橘黃 |
Penang (Hokkien) | 柑 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 橙 | |
Shantou | 金黃, 橘紅 | |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 橘黃 |
Wu | Shanghai | 橘黃, 橘紅, 橙黃 |
Shanghai (Chongming) | 橘黃 | |
Hangzhou | 橘黃, 橘紅 | |
Ningbo | 橘黃, 橘紅 | |
Wenzhou | 橘黃 |
Compounds edit
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
For pronunciation and definitions of 橙 – see 凳 (“bench, stool; chair”). (This character is a variant form of 凳). |
Japanese edit
Alternative forms edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
橙 |
だいだい Jinmeiyō |
kun’yomi |
Kanji edit
橙
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings edit
- Go-on: じょう (jō)←ぢやう (dyau, historical); とう (tō)←とう (tou, historical)
- Kan-on: とう (tō)←たう (tau, historical); とう (tō)←とう (tou, historical)
- Kun: だいだい (daidai, 橙)
Compounds edit
Compounds
Etymology edit
Thought to be derived from 代代 (daidai, “many generations”), from the way bitter orange fruits never fall down, even in winter, until picked.[1][2]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- the bitter orange, Citrus × aurantium
- (by extension) Short for 橙色 (daidai-iro): the color orange
Derived terms edit
Derived terms
- 橙磯海綿 (daidai isokaimen)
- 橙色 (daidai-iro)
- 橙酢 (daidai-zu)
- 橙橘 (daidai-tachibana)
- 夏橙 (natsudaidai)
References edit
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean edit
Hanja edit
橙 • (deung, jeung) (hangeul 등, 증)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
橙: Hán Nôm readings: chanh, tranh
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.