海馬
See also: 海马
Chinese edit
ocean; sea | horse; surname | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (海馬) | 海 | 馬 | |
simp. (海马) | 海 | 马 |
Etymology edit
- sea horse
- So named as its shape is similar to horse's head. First used in the Tang dynasty-era 《本草拾遺》 (Supplements to the Compendium of Materia Medica).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
海馬
- sea horse (Classifier: 隻/只 m c; 尾 mn)
- (obsolete) walrus
- (obsolete) frog
- Short for 海馬體/海马体 (hǎimǎtǐ, “hippocampus”).
Synonyms edit
- (sea horse):
Dialectal synonyms of 海馬 (“sea horse”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 海馬 | |
Mandarin | Taiwan | 海馬 |
Singapore | 海馬 | |
Cantonese | Hong Kong | 海馬 |
Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 海馬 |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 海馬 | |
Wu | Wenzhou | 海龍兒 |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Japanese edit
Etymology 1 edit
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
海 | 馬 |
うみ Grade: 2 |
うま Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
海馬 (kyūjitai) |
Compound of 海 (umi, “ocean, sea”) + 馬 (uma, “horse”).[1][2]
Pronunciation edit
- (Tokyo) うみうま [ùmíúmá] (Heiban – [0])[2]
- (Tokyo) うみうま [ùmíꜜùmà] (Nakadaka – [2])[2]
- IPA(key): [ɯ̟ᵝmʲiɯ̟ᵝma̠]
Noun edit
Usage notes edit
- As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ウミウマ.
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
海 | 馬 |
かい Grade: 2 |
ば Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
海馬 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 海馬 (xojX mæX, literally “sea + horse”). Compare Mandarin 海馬/海马 (hǎimǎ), Cantonese 海馬/海马 (hoi2 maa5), Min Nan 海馬/海马 (hái-bé).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- (rare) Synonym of 竜の落とし子 (tatsu no otoshigo, “sea horse”) (fish)
- (rare) Synonym of 海象 (seiuchi, “walrus”)
- (anatomy) the hippocampus (a part of the brain)
- Synonym: 海馬体 (kaibatai)
Usage notes edit
- As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as カイバ.
Etymology 3 edit
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
海 | 馬 |
Grade: 2 | Grade: 2 |
irregular |
Alternative spellings |
---|
海馬 (kyūjitai) 胡獱 |
From Ainu トド (todo), トト (toto, “sea lion”).[1] The kanji is jukujikun (熟字訓).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Usage notes edit
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as トド. The kanji spellings are rare. When written in kanji, the 胡獱 spelling may be more common, likely to avoid confusion with the alternate readings of the 海馬 spelling of umiuma and kaiba.
References edit
Korean edit
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
海 | 馬 |
Noun edit
Vietnamese edit
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
海 | 馬 |
Noun edit
海馬