frog

English

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A frog (amphibian).

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle English frogge, from Old English frogga, frocga (frog), from Proto-Germanic *fruþgô (frog), a pet-form of Proto-Germanic *fruþ-, *frauþaz (frog), deverbative of Proto-Indo-European *prew- (to jump, hop). Cognate with Old Norse frauki (frog), Sanskrit प्लव (plava), प्लवक (plavaka, frog), Lithuanian sprūgti (to leave, escape), Russian прыгнуть (prýgnutĭ, to leap), прыгать (prýgatĭ, to jump around), Albanian fryj (to blow)).[1] See also frosh, frosk.

Noun

The frog of a violin bow is labeled in this photo.

frog (plural frogs)

  1. A small tailless amphibian of the order Anura that typically hops
  2. The part of a violin bow (or that of other similar string instruments such as the viola, cello and contrabass) located at the end held by the player, to which the horsehair is attached
  3. (Cockney rhyming slang) Road. Shorter, more common form of frog and toad
  4. The depression in the upper face of a pressed or handmade clay brick
  5. An organ on the bottom of a horse’s hoof that assists in the circulation of blood
  6. The part of a railway switch or turnout where the running-rails cross (from the resemblance to the frog in a horse’s hoof)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
References
  1. ^ J.P. Mallory & D.Q. Adams, eds, Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, s.v. "Jump" (London: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1997), 323.
See also

Verb

frog (third-person singular simple present frogs, present participle frogging, simple past and past participle frogged)

  1. To hunt or trap frogs
Derived terms
  • frog stitch

Etymology 2

From frog legs, stereotypical food of the French. Compare rosbif (English person), from roast beef, corresponding French term for English, likewise based on stereotypical food.

Noun

frog (plural frogs)

  1. (offensive) A French person
  2. (Canada, offensive) A French-speaking person from Quebec
Antonyms
  • (French person): rosbif (of an English, by French)

References

Etymology 3

Unknown. Possibly from Portuguese froco (flock), from Latin floccus (flock).

Noun

frog (plural frogs)

  1. A leather or fabric loop used to attach a sword or bayonet, or its scabbard, to a waist or shoulder belt
  2. A fastener for clothing consisting of a button that fits through a loop
Translations

Verb

frog (third-person singular simple present frogs, present participle frogging, simple past and past participle frogged)

  1. To ornament or fasten a coat, etc. with frogs

Etymology 4

Supposedly from ribbit (sound made by a frog) sounding similar to "rip it".

Verb

frog (third-person singular simple present frogs, present participle frogging, simple past and past participle frogged)

  1. (transitive) To unravel (a knitted garment).
References

frog” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary (2001).


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Irish

Etymology

From English frog.

Pronunciation

  • IPA: [fˠɾˠɔɡ]

Noun

frog m (genitive froig, nominative plural froganna)

  1. frog (amphibian)

Declension

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
frog fhrog bhfrog
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

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Volapük

Pronunciation

Noun

frog (plural frogs)

  1. (male or female) frog (amphibian)

Declension

Derived terms

  • bimafrog
  • braunafrog
  • frogahilarvat
  • frogajilarvat
  • frogaküid
  • frogalarvat
  • frogav
  • frogavan
  • frogik
  • frogil
  • frogül
  • frogülil
  • grünafrog
  • hifrog
  • hifrogül
  • jifrog
  • jifrogül

See also

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Last modified on 20 May 2013, at 16:48