Wiktionary

滑

See also: 磆
滑 U+6ED1, 滑
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6ED1
← 滐
[U+6ED0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 滒 →
[U+6ED2]
滑 U+F904, 滑
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F904
← 賈
[U+F903] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 串 →
[U+F905]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

滑 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水月月月 (EBBB), four-corner 37127, composition ⿰氵骨)

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 643, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18032
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1050, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1678, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6ED1

Chinese edit

 
Wikipedia has an article on:

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (骨) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
顝 *kʰuːl, *kʰuːlʔ, *kʰuːd
滑 *ɡruːd, *kuːd, *ɡuːd
猾 *ɡruːd
磆 *ɡruːd
螖 *ɡruːd
鶻 *ɡruːd, *kuːd, *ɡuːd
嗗 *qruːd
骨 *kuːd
縎 *kuːd
愲 *kuːd
蓇 *kuːd
尳 *kuːd, *ɡuːd
榾 *kuːd
搰 *ɡuːd
核 *ɡuːd, *ɡrɯːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡruːd, *kuːd, *ɡuːd) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 骨 (OC *kuːd).

Etymology 1 edit

trad. 滑
simp. # 滑

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • gò - vernacular;
  • huà - literary.
Note:
  • gŏk - vernacular;
  • huăk - literary.
Note:
  • ku̍t - vernacular;
  • hoa̍t - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 滑
Mandarin Beijing /xua³⁵/
Harbin /xua²⁴/
Tianjin /xuɑ⁴⁵/
Jinan /xua⁴²/
Qingdao /xua⁴²/
Zhengzhou /xua⁴²/
Xi'an /xua²⁴/
Xining /xua²⁴/
Yinchuan /xua⁵³/
Lanzhou /xua⁵³/
Ürümqi /xua⁵¹/
Wuhan /xua²¹³/
Chengdu /xua³¹/
Guiyang /xua²¹/
Kunming /xua̠³¹/
Nanjing /xuɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /xuɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /xuaʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /xuʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /xuaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /ɦuaʔ¹/
Suzhou /ɦuaʔ³/
Hangzhou /ɦuɑʔ²/
Wenzhou /ɦo²¹³/
Hui Shexian /xuaʔ²¹/
/uaʔ²¹/
Tunxi /uːə⁵/
Xiang Changsha /fa²⁴/
/ua⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /uɒ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /uaʔ²/
Hakka Meixian /vat̚⁵/
Taoyuan /vɑt̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /wat̚²/
Nanning /wɛt̚²²/
/wat̚²²/
Hong Kong /wat̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /huat̚⁵/
/kut̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kouʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ko⁴²/
/xua²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /kuk̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /kut̚³/
/kut̚⁵/ ～稽
Rime
Character 滑
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 山 (76)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) II
Fanqie 戸八切
Baxter hweat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦˠuɛt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦʷᵚæt̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣuæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦwəɨt̚/
Li
Rong 		/ɣuɛt̚/
Wang
Li 		/ɣwæt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɣwat̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		huá
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		waat6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 滑
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		huá
Middle
Chinese 		‹ hwɛt ›
Old
Chinese 		/*Nə-ɡˁrut/
English slippery

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 滑
Reading # 1/3
No. 4315
Phonetic
component 		骨
Rime
group 		物
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		滑
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡruːd/

Definitions edit

滑

  1. to slip; to slide
  2. to get away without punishment
  3. to swipe (on an electronic product)
    滑手機／滑手机  ―  huá shǒujī  ―  to play on one's phone
  4. smooth; glossy
  5. slippery; slick
    小心地滑  ―  xiǎoxīn dì huá  ―  beware of slippery floor (a phrase commonly seen on warning signs)
  6. cunning; crafty; sly
  7. a surname: Hua

Synonyms edit

  • (to slip): (Cantonese) 𨃩 (sin3)
  • (smooth):
  • (slippery): (Cantonese) 𨃩 (sin3)
  • (cunning):

Compounds edit

Etymology 2 edit

trad. 滑
simp. # 滑
alternative forms 汩 to disturb
抇 to disturb
淈 to disturb

Pronunciation edit

Rime
Character 滑 滑
Reading # 1/3 2/3
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 魂 (56) 魂 (56)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 古忽切 戸骨切
Baxter kwot hwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kuət̚/ /ɦuət̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kuot̚/ /ɦuot̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kuət̚/ /ɣuət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kwət̚/ /ɦwət̚/
Li
Rong 		/kuət̚/ /ɣuət̚/
Wang
Li 		/kuət̚/ /ɣuət̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kuət̚/ /ɣuət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		gu hú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gwat1 wat6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 滑 滑
Reading # 2/3 3/3
No. 4324 4333
Phonetic
component 		骨 骨
Rime
group 		物 物
Rime
subdivision 		2 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		骨 搰
Old
Chinese 		/*kuːd/ /*ɡuːd/

Definitions edit

滑

  1. † to disturb; to unsettle; to agitate
  2. † to treat; to regulate
  3. † to muddy
  4. Used in 滑稽 (gǔjī).

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

滑

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. slippery
  2. slide
  3. slip
  4. flunk

Readings edit

Etymology edit

Kanji in this term
滑
なめ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

滑(なめ) • (name) 

  1. in mountaineering, the place where a little water is running on a smooth rock
  2. smooth thing, slippery thing

References edit

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle Chinese 滑 (MC hweat).

Historical readings

Pronunciation edit

Hanja edit

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

滑 (eumhun 미끄러울 활 (mikkeureoul hwal))

  1. Hanja form? of 활 (“slippery”).

Compounds edit

Compounds

Etymology 2 edit

From Middle Chinese 滑 (MC kwot).

Historical readings

Pronunciation edit

Hanja edit

滑 (eumhun 익살스러울 골 (iksalseureoul gol))

  1. Hanja form? of 골 (“comical”).

Compounds edit

Compounds

References edit

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

滑: Hán Nôm readings: gột, cốt, hoạt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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