珪
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
珪 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一土土土 (MGGG), four-corner 14114, composition ⿰𤣩圭)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 731, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20972
- Dae Jaweon: page 1142, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1109, character 11
- Unihan data for U+73EA
Chinese edit
simp. and trad. |
珪 |
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Glyph origin edit
Old Chinese | |
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街 | *kreː, *kreː |
鞋 | *ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː |
娾 | *ŋreː, *ŋreːʔ |
佳 | *kreː |
鮭 | *ɡreː, *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
涯 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
崖 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
啀 | *ŋreː |
厓 | *ŋreː |
捱 | *ŋreː |
睚 | *ŋreːs |
娃 | *qreː |
洼 | *qreː, *qʷraː, *kʷeː |
哇 | *qreː, *qʷraː |
胿 | *ɡeː, *kʷeː |
溎 | *qeːns |
觟 | *ɡʷraːʔ |
黊 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː |
蘳 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *qʰʷe |
蛙 | *qʷraː, *qʷreː |
窪 | *qʷraː |
卦 | *kʷreːs |
挂 | *kʷreːs |
掛 | *kʷreːs |
詿 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs |
罣 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs, *kʷeːs |
絓 | *kʰʷreː, *ɡʷreːs |
鼃 | *ɢʷreː, *qʷreː |
圭 | *kʷeː |
珪 | *kʷeː |
邽 | *kʷeː |
閨 | *kʷeː |
袿 | *kʷeː |
窐 | *kʷeː, *ɡʷeː |
茥 | *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
桂 | *kʷeːs |
筀 | *kʷeːs |
奎 | *kʰʷeː |
刲 | *kʰʷeː |
蝰 | *kʰʷeː |
楏 | *kʰʷeː |
睳 | *qʰʷeː |
畦 | *ɡʷeː |
眭 | *ɡʷeː, *sqʰʷe, *qʰʷe, *qʰʷi |
烓 | *qʷeː, *kʰʷeːŋʔ |
跬 | *kʰʷeʔ |
恚 | *qʷes |
硅 | *qʰʷreɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʷeː) : semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 圭 (OC *kʷeː).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
珪
- (historical) jade tablet used by officials when addressing the emperor in court
- See also: 圭
- a surname
Compounds edit
Descendants edit
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
珪
Readings edit
- Go-on: かい (kai)←くわい (kwai, historical)
- Kan-on: けい (kei)←けい (kei, historical)←くゑい (kwei, ancient)
- Kun: たま (tama, 珪)
Etymology 1 edit
Kanji in this term |
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珪 |
けい Hyōgaiji |
kan’on |
/kʷei/ → /kei/
From Middle Chinese 珪 (MC kwej).
Affix edit
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Kanji in this term |
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珪 |
けい Hyōgaiji (ateji) |
kan’on |
From Dutch keiaarde. An ateji (当て字) coined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1837 in his book 舎密開宗 (Seimi Kaisō, “Introduction to Chemistry”).
Affix edit
Derived terms edit
Korean edit
Hanja edit
珪 • (gyu) (hangeul 규, revised gyu, McCune–Reischauer kyu, Yale kyu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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