| hernia | gas; air; smell gas; air; smell; weather; vital breath; to make sb. angry; to get angry; to be enraged | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (疝氣) | 疝 | 氣 | |
| simp. (疝气) | 疝 | 气 | |
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 疝 | 疝 | 氣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) | 生 (21) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 山 (73) | 刪 (69) | 微 (20) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II | III |
| Fanqie | 所閒切 | 所晏切 | 去旣切 |
| Baxter | srean | sraenH | khj+jH |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʃˠɛn/ | /ʃˠanH/ | /kʰɨiH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʃᵚæn/ | /ʃᵚanH/ | /kʰɨiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʃæn/ | /ʃɐnH/ | /kʰiəiH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʂəɨn/ | /ʂaɨnH/ | /kʰɨjH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʃɛn/ | /ʃanH/ | /kʰiəiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ʃæn/ | /ʃanH/ | /kʰĭəiH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʂăn/ | /ʂanH/ | /kʰe̯iH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shān | shàn | qì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
saan1 | saan3 | hei3 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 氣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
qì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ khjɨjH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*C.qʰəp-s/ |
| English | cloudy vapors |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 疝 | 疝 | 氣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/2 |
| No. | 11053 | 11058 | 10140 |
| Phonetic component |
山 | 山 | 气 |
| Rime group |
元 | 元 | 隊 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
山 | 訕 | |
| Old Chinese |
/*sreːn/ | /*sraːns/ | /*kʰɯds/ |
疝氣
