陪
See also: 部
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
陪 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓中卜廿口 (NLYTR), four-corner 70261, composition ⿰阝咅)
Derived characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1352, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41680
- Dae Jaweon: page 1855, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4141, character 7
- Unihan data for U+966A
Chinese edit
| simp. and trad. |
陪 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin edit
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 蓓 | *bɯːʔ, *bɯːʔ |
| 倍 | *bɯːʔ |
| 菩 | *bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ |
| 掊 | *bruː, *poːʔ, *bɯ, *bɯ |
| 剖 | *pʰoːʔ, *pʰoʔ |
| 婄 | *pʰɯʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː |
| 踣 | *pʰɯs, *bɯːɡ |
| 箁 | *bɯ |
| 咅 | *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs |
| 部 | *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ |
| 培 | *boːʔ, *bɯː |
| 犃 | *boːʔ |
| 瓿 | *boːʔ, *bɯ, *bo |
| 殕 | *pɯʔ, *pʰoʔ, *qɯːɡ |
| 醅 | *pʰɯ, *pʰɯː |
| 棓 | *bɯ, *broːŋʔ, *bɯː |
| 涪 | *bɯ |
| 賠 | *bɯː |
| 陪 | *bɯː |
| 毰 | *bɯː |
| 焙 | *bɯːs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bɯː) : semantic 阜 (“soil mountain”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs) The 阜 suggests, by extension from the meaning of “pile up soil”, to join up with, to be close to: to accompany.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
陪
- to keep someone company; to accompany; to go with
- (literary, or in compounds) to help; to assist
Synonyms edit
- (to keep someone company):
- (to help):
- 佐理 (zuǒlǐ) (literary, with a task)
- 使勁／使劲 (shǐjìn)
- 加勢／加势 (jiāshì)
- 助 (zhù)
- 助力 (zhùlì)
- 助理 (zhùlǐ)
- 助益 (zhùyì) (literary)
- 匡助 (kuāngzhù) (literary)
- 協助／协助 (xiézhù)
- 參佐／参佐 (cānzuǒ) (literary)
- 增援 (zēngyuán, “to provide reinforcements”)
- 幫／帮 (bāng)
- 幫助／帮助 (bāngzhù)
- 幫同／帮同 (bāngtóng) (literary)
- 幫寸／帮寸 (bāngcùn)
- 幫帶／帮带 (bāngdài)
- 幫忙／帮忙 (bāngmáng)
- 幫手／帮手 (bong1 sau2) (Cantonese)
- 幫扶／帮扶 (bāngfú)
- 幫襯／帮衬 (bāngchèn)
- 幫贈／帮赠 (Hokkien)
- 扶
- 扶助 (fúzhù)
- 扶持 (fúchí)
- 扶掖 (fúyè) (formal)
- 拉巴 (dialectal)
- 挺 (tǐng)
- 援助 (yuánzhù)
- 𢯭手 (Hakka)
- 支助 (zhīzhù) (literary)
- 支持 (zhīchí)
- 支援 (zhīyuán)
- 救 (jiù)
- 相幫／相帮 (xiāngbāng) (dialectal)
- 翼 (yì) (literary, or in compounds)
- 聲援／声援 (shēngyuán, “to express support for”)
- 臂助 (bìzhù) (literary)
- 補益／补益 (bǔyì)
- 補臺／补台 (bǔtái) (mainland China)
- 贈力／赠力 (Hokkien)
- 贈助／赠助 (Hokkien)
- 贊喙／赞喙 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)
- 贈手／赠手 (Hokkien)
- 贊聲／赞声 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)
- 輔助／辅助 (fǔzhù)
- 鬥幫贈／斗帮赠 (Hokkien)
- 鬥相共／斗相共 (Hokkien)
- 鬥跤手／斗跤手 (Hokkien)
- 鬥跤搭／斗跤搭 (Hokkien)
Compounds edit
- 作陪 (zuòpéi)
- 倒陪
- 倒陪家門／倒陪家门
- 偏陪
- 叨陪
- 大陪審團／大陪审团 (dà péishěntuán)
- 失陪 (shīpéi)
- 奉陪 (fèngpéi)
- 女陪堂
- 少陪
- 攀陪
- 敬陪末坐
- 敬陪末座
- 相陪
- 陪不是 (péi bùshi)
- 陪乘
- 陪京
- 陪伴 (péibàn)
- 陪位
- 陪侍 (péishì)
- 陪口
- 陪同 (péitóng)
- 陪告
- 陪哭
- 陪坐
- 陪堂
- 陪士特
- 陪奩／陪奁
- 陪嫁 (péijià)
- 陪客 (péikè)
- 陪審／陪审 (péishěn)
- 陪審制／陪审制
- 陪審團／陪审团 (péishěntuán)
- 陪小心
- 陪席推事
- 陪床的
- 陪弔／陪吊
- 陪房
- 陪敦
- 陪榜
- 陪祀 (péisì)
- 陪祭
- 陪禮／陪礼
- 陪笑
- 陪笑臉／陪笑脸 (péi xiàoliǎn)
- 陪綁／陪绑
- 陪罪 (péizuì)
- 陪考
- 陪臣
- 陪葬 (péizàng)
- 陪葬品 (péizàngpǐn)
- 陪裝／陪装
- 陪襯／陪衬 (péichèn)
- 陪觀員／陪观员
- 陪話／陪话 (péihuà)
- 陪貳／陪贰
- 陪送
- 陪都 (péidū)
- 陪酒 (péijiǔ)
- 陪錢貨／陪钱货
- 陪音
- 陪飲／陪饮
References edit
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
陪
1. obeisance
Readings edit
Korean edit
Hanja edit
陪 • (bae) (hangeul 배, revised bae, McCune–Reischauer pae, Yale pay)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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