Etymology
From ab (“from, away from”) + dō (“give; offer”).
Verb
present active abdō, present infinitive abdere, perfect active abdidī, supine abditum.
- I hide, conceal, keep secret, cover, suppress, sheathe.
- I remove, put away, set aside; banish.
- (often with se) I betake myself, go away, go and hide.
Inflection
| indicative |
singular |
plural |
|---|
| first |
second |
third |
first |
second |
third |
|---|
| active |
present |
abdō |
abdis |
abdit |
abdimus |
abditis |
abdunt |
|---|
| future |
abdam |
abdēs |
abdet |
abdēmus |
abdētis |
abdent |
|---|
| imperfect |
abdēbam |
abdēbās |
abdēbat |
abdēbāmus |
abdēbātis |
abdēbant |
|---|
| perfect |
abdidī |
abdidistī |
abdidit |
abdidimus |
abdidistis |
abdidērunt |
|---|
| future perfect |
abdiderō |
abdideris |
abdiderit |
abdiderimus |
abdideritis |
abdiderint |
|---|
| pluperfect |
abdideram |
abdiderās |
abdiderat |
abdiderāmus |
abdiderātis |
abdiderant |
|---|
| passive |
present |
abdor |
abderis |
abditur |
abdimur |
abdiminī |
abduntur |
|---|
| future |
abdar |
abdēris |
abdētur |
abdēmur |
abdēminī |
abdentur |
|---|
| imperfect |
abdēbar |
abdēbāris |
abdēbātur |
abdēbāmur |
abdēbāminī |
abdēbantur |
|---|
| perfect |
Use abditus m, abdita f, abditum n followed by the present indicative of sum. |
|---|
| future perfect |
Use abditus m, abdita f, abditum n followed by the future indicative of sum. |
|---|
| pluperfect |
Use abditus m, abdita f, abditum n followed by the imperfect indicative of sum. |
|---|
| subjunctive |
singular |
plural |
|---|
| first |
second |
third |
first |
second |
third |
|---|
| active |
present |
abdam |
abdās |
abdat |
abdāmus |
abdātis |
abdant |
|---|
| imperfect |
abderem |
abderēs |
abderet |
abderēmus |
abderētis |
abderent |
|---|
| perfect |
abdiderim |
abdiderīs |
abdiderit |
abdiderīmus |
abdiderītis |
abdiderint |
|---|
| pluperfect |
abdidissem |
abdidissēs |
abdidisset |
abdidissēmus |
abdidissētis |
abdidissent |
|---|
| passive |
present |
abdar |
abdāris |
abdātur |
abdāmur |
abdāminī |
abdantur |
|---|
| imperfect |
abderer |
abderēris |
abderētur |
abderēmur |
abderēminī |
abderentur |
|---|
| perfect |
Use abditus m, abdita f, abditum n followed by the present subjunctive of sum. |
|---|
| pluperfect |
Use abditus m, abdita f, abditum n followed by the imperfect subjunctive of sum. |
|---|
| imperatives |
active |
passive |
|---|
| present (you) |
future (you) |
future (he/she) |
present (you) |
future (you) |
future (he/she) |
|---|
|
singular |
abde |
abditō |
abditō |
abdere |
abditor |
abditor |
|---|
| plural |
abdite |
abditōte |
abduntō |
abdiminī |
— |
abduntor |
|---|
|
present |
perfect |
future |
present |
perfect |
future |
|---|
| infinitives |
abdere |
abdidisse |
abditūrus esse |
abdī |
abditus esse |
abditum īrī |
|---|
| participles |
abdēns (abdentis) |
— |
abditūrus-ra, -rum |
— |
abditus-a, -um |
abdendus-nda, -ndum |
|---|
Synonyms
- (banish): ablēgō, dēpellō, eximō, expellō, exterminō, pellō, prōiciō, relēgō, submoveō
- (conceal, hide): abscondō, cēlō, contegō, dēfodiō, dissimulō, occultō, operiō, recondō, tegō, vēlō
- (go away): abambulō, abeō, abscēdō, dēcēdō, discēdō
- (remove): abdūcō, āmandō, āmōlior, āmoveō, aspellō, auferō, dēmoveō, dētrahō, eximō, relēgō, removeō, submoveō
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms