aller
Dutch
Determiner
aller
- of all; genitive form of al
- Tot op heden is Van Beethoven nog steeds één van de beroemdste en meest invloedrijke musici aller tijden. — Up to this day, Beethoven is still one of the most famous and most influential musicians of all times!
French
Etymology
Syncretic verb; from Old French aler, alier, along with subjunctive aill- and other forms with all-, from Vulgar Latin alare (7th cent., Reichnau Glosses), from Gaulish *aliu (compare Welsh elen ‘I was going’, Cornish ellev ‘I may go’); also Franco-Provençal alâ, allar and Friulan lâ ‘to go’ (cf. lin ‘we go’, lât ‘gone’). Often misattributed to Latin ambulare, but that is phonetically impossible, compare: Old Provençal amblar, Italian ambiare, Romanian umbla.
Latin vādō ‘to wade’ supplies the present tense forms and īre (present active infinitive of eō) supplies the future and conditional.
Pronunciation
Verb
aller
- (intransitive) to go
- Nous devons aller à l'école. — “We must go to school.”
- J’irai au magasin. — “I will go to the store.”
- (when followed by an infinitive verb) to be going (to); will soon; forms a near-future tense
- Il allait visiter sa famille. — “He was going to visit his family.”
- Je vais aller au magasin. — “I will go to the store.”
- Tout ira bien - “All will be well.”
- to be (feeling)
- J'espère que tu vas bien. — “I hope you are well.”
- to go well with (clothes, colors, etc.)
Conjugation
- The verb aller has a unique and highly irregular conjugation.
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | aller | être allé | |||||
| gerund | en allant | en étant allé | |||||
| present participle | allant | ||||||
| past participle | allé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | vais | vas | va | allons | allez | vont |
| imperfect | allais | allais | allait | allions | alliez | allaient | |
| past historic1 | allai | allas | alla | allâmes | allâtes | allèrent | |
| future | irai | iras | ira | irons | irez | iront | |
| conditional | irais | irais | irait | irions | iriez | iraient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of être followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | aille | ailles | aille | allions | alliez | aillent |
| imperfect1 | allasse | allasses | allât | allassions | allassiez | allassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of être followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive of être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | va | — | allons | allez | — | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
- Aller has an irregular imperative in the expression vas-y.
Derived terms
See also
Noun
aller m (plural allers)
- Outward trip; journey out; trip away (implying not returning)
Derived terms
German
Pronunciation
Pronoun
aller
- Masculine nominative form of alles ("all", as in "all of you").
- Feminine dative form of alles.
- Feminine genitive form of alles.
- Plural genitive form of alles.
Jèrriais
Etymology
From Old French aler, alier, from Vulgar Latin alare, from Gaulish *aliu.
Verb
aller
- to go
Antonyms
- v'nîn (“to come”)
Scots
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Central Scots
- (West Central Scots) IPA: /'ɛlər/
- Southern Scots
Adverb
aller (plural allers)
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