eir

See also: Eir, EIR, and -éir

English

Etymology

Coined by Christine M. Elverson by removing "th" from their.

Pronunciation

• (General American) enPR: âr, IPA^(key): /ɛɹ/
• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: âr, IPA^(key): /ɛə/
• Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)
• Homophones: air, ere

Determiner

eir

1. (rare, nonstandard) Belonging to em, gender-neutral third-person singular possessive adjective, equivalent to the singular their and coordinate with his and her.
   • 1975 August 23, Judie Black, “Ey has a word for it”, in Chicago Tribune, section 1, page 12:

     Eir sentences would sound smoother since ey wouldn’t clutter them with the old sexist pronouns. And if ey should trip up in the new usage, ey would only have emself to blame.

   • 1996 December 22, Shirley Worth, “New To Yoga”, in alt.yoga‎^[1] (Usenet), message-ID <32BDCA0C.6C8@worth.org>:

     A person whose habit is to stand and walk splay-footed may *think* eir feet are straight ahead, when they are actually pointed only slightly less out.

   • 1997 November 25, Scott Robert Dawson, “Who Pays for Cellular Calls”, in alt.cellular‎^[2] (Usenet), message-ID <347acf56.333719@news.interlog.com>:

     If a mobile user is far from eir home area, ey will pay a long-distance fee for carriage of the call *from* eir home area, just as a caller would pay long-distance on a call *to* that area.

   • 2004 March 31, Sue Thomas, Hello World : travels in virtuality‎^[3], Raw Nerve Books, →ISBN, →OL, page 78:

     The adult worries much less; is cautious, sensible and knows how to protect emself and eir system from attack and error.

   • 2011 March 15, RJ Edwards, “#89: New Friend”, in Riot Nrrd‎^[4], retrieved 2012-10-06:

     And ultimately: I think my readers are mature enough that knowing eir assigned gender is not going to give them an “excuse” to misgender em.

   • 2023, Aimee Ogden, “A Half-Remembered World”, The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, vol. 145, no. 1-2, whole no. 768 (July/August 2023), pages 146-202

     “You idiot girl! Are you childsick?” She grabbed Asu’s wrist; Asu made no effort to twist away. “Sand and soil, tell me you’re not pregnant. Is it that—what’s eir name? Aeran? Have you lain with em? Tell me!”

     […]

     Empre waded out to help them cross the last stretch. More people, a few hundred, perhaps, had gathered along the shore. One of them came running at Melu with a cry—she threw up her arms in defense. But it was Aeran, only Aeran. E seized Asu and clasped her close, eir eyes closed tightly as e sobbed eir relief.

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:eir.

Synonyms

• see Appendix:English third-person singular pronouns

Derived terms

• eirs; eirself

Anagrams

• -ier, Eri., IRE, IrE, Ire., RIE, Rie, ire, rei, rie

Icelandic

Chemical element
Cu
Previous: nikkel (Ni)
Next: sink (Zn)

Etymology

From Old Norse eir, from Proto-Germanic *aiz. Cognate with Faroese eir, Norwegian eir, Danish ir, Old English ār (> English ore), Old High German ēr.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eiːr/
• Rhymes: -eiːr
• Homophone: Eir

Noun

eir m (genitive singular eirs, no plural) or eir n (genitive singular eirs, no plural)

1. (uncountable) copper; a reddish-brown, malleable, ductile metallic element with high electrical and thermal conductivity, symbol Cu, and atomic number 29.

Declension

Masculine declension:

declension of eir

m-s1	singular
	indefinite	definite
nominative	eir	eirinn
accusative	eir	eirinn
dative	eiri / eir	eirnum
genitive	eirs	eirsins

Neuter declension:

declension of eir

n-s	singular
	indefinite	definite
nominative	eir	eirið
accusative	eir	eirið
dative	eiri	eirinu
genitive	eirs	eirsins

Synonyms

• kopar m

Derived terms

• eirgræna (synonymous spanskgræna, verdigris)

Middle Welsh

Verb

eir

1. impersonal present indicative of mynet

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

eir n (definite singular eiret, indefinite plural eir, definite plural eira or eirene)

1. Alternative form of irr

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse eir n, from Proto-Germanic *aiz n, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos n (“copper, bronze”). Germanic cognates include English ore, German ehern, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌶 (aiz) and Danish ir. Indo-European cognates include Latin aes and Sanskrit अयस् (ayas).

Noun

eir n (definite singular eiret, indefinite plural eir, definite plural eira)

1. verdigris (especially on copper)

Derived terms

• eira, eire, eirast (verb)
• eirete
• eirgrøn

See also

• irr (Bokmål)

References

• “eir” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old French

Etymology

From Latin hērēs.

Noun

eir oblique singular, m (oblique plural eirs, nominative singular eirs, nominative plural eir)

1. heir
   • c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:

     Rou en fist son eir

     Rollo made him his heir

Descendants

• Anglo-Norman: heir, aire
  • → Middle English: heir
    • English: heir
    • Scots: heir
    • → Welsh: aer
• French: hoir (obsolete)
• → Middle Irish: eigre
  • Irish: oidhre
  • Manx: eirey
  • Scottish Gaelic: oighre

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *aiz n, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos n.

Noun

eir n

1. brass, copper

Declension

  Declension of eir (strong a-stem)

neuter	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	eir	eirit	eir	eirin
accusative	eir	eirit	eir	eirin
dative	eiri	eirinu	eirum	eirunum
genitive	eirs	eirsins	eira	eiranna

Derived terms

• eiraltari n (“brazen altar”)
• eirbaugr m (“brazen ring”)
• eirguð m (“an idol of brass”)
• eirhjalmr m (“brazen helmet”)
• eirker n (“brazen vessel”)
• eirketill m (“brazen kettle”)
• eirkross m (“brazen cross”)
• eirkyrtill m (“brazen cloak”)
• eirligr (“brazen”)
• eirnǫkkvi m (“brazen boat”)
• eirormr m (“brazen serpent”)
• eirpeningr m (“brass coin, copper coin”)
• eirpípa f (“brass tube”)
• eirskjǫldr m (“brazen shield”)
• eirsteypari m (“brass founder”)
• eirstolpi m (“pillar of brass”)
• eirteinn m (“brass wire”)
• eiruxi m (“brazen ox”)

 

Descendants

In several of the descendant languages, the meaning has shifted from copper to verdigris.

• Icelandic: eir m or n
• Norwegian Nynorsk: eir
• Swedish: ärg c
• Danish: ir c
  • → Norwegian Bokmål: irr n

See also

• Eir

References

• “eir”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Romansch

Verb

eir

1. (Surmiran) Alternative form of ir (“go”)

Welsh

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ei̯r/

Verb

eir

1. (literary) impersonal present/future of mynd

Synonyms

• elir