Wikipedia
Various shades of gray.
Alternative forms
- grey (used in the UK and the Commonwealth and also in the US)
Etymology 1
From Old English grǣġ, from Proto-Germanic *grēwaz (compare Dutch grauw, German grau, Old Norse grár), from Pre-Germanic *ǵrēwo, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer (“to shine, to glow”) (compare Latin rāvus (“grey”), Old Church Slavonic зьрѭ (zĭrjǫ, “to see, to glance”), Russian зреть (“to watch, to look at”) (archaic), Lithuanian žeriù (“to shine”)).
Pronunciation
Adjective
gray (comparative grayer, superlative grayest) (spelled "grey" in the UK and the Commonwealth)
- Having a color somewhere between white and black, as the ash of an ember.
- Dreary, gloomy.
- Having an indistinct, disputed or uncertain quality.
Usage notes
A mnemonic for remembering which spelling is used where: grey is the English spelling, while gray is the American spelling. However, grey is also found in American English.
Derived terms
Translations
having a color somewhere between white and black, as the ash of an ember
- Afrikaans: grys (af)
- Albanian: hirtë (sq)
- Arabic: رمادي (ar) (ramādiyy), (of hair) أشيب (ar) (ʾášyab) m
- Aragonese: please add this translation if you can
- Armenian: գորշ (hy) (gorš) , մոխրագույն (hy) (moxraguyn)
- Asturian: gris (ast)
- Azeri: boz (az), çal (az), keçid (az)
- Basque: gris (eu)
- Belarusian: шэры (be) (šéry)
- Bengali: ধূসর (bn) (dhūsara)
- Breton: louet (br)
- Bulgarian: сив (bg) (siv)
- Burmese: မီးခိုးရောင် (my) (mi: gou: jaun)
- Catalan: gris (ca)
- Cherokee: ᎤᏍᎪᎸ ᏌᎪᏂᎨ (chr) (usgolv sagonige)
- Chickasaw: shobbokoli
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 灰色 (cmn) (huīsè)
- Cornish: loos (kw)
- Czech: šedý (cs) m
- Danish: grå (da)
- Dutch: grijs (nl)
- Egyptian: please add this translation if you can
- Esperanto: griza (eo)
- Estonian: hall (et)
- Faroese: gráur (fo)
- Finnish: harmaa (fi)
- French: gris (fr)
- Galician: gris (gl)
- Georgian: რუხი (ka) (rukhi) , ნაცრისფერი (ka) (natsrisperi)
- German: grau (de)
- Gothic: 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐍅𐍃 (grews)
- Greek: γκρίζος (el) (grízos)
- Ancient Greek: πολιός (polios)
- Gujarati: નિસ્તેજ (gu) (nistēja)
- Haitian Creole: gri
- Hebrew: אָפוֹר (he) (afór)
- Hiligaynon: abóhon, baúg
- Hindi: धूसर (hi) (dhūsar)
- Hopi: maasi
- Hungarian: szürke (hu) (all senses except hair color), ősz (hu) (only for hair color)
- Icelandic: grár (is)
- Ido: griza (io)
- Indonesian: abu-abu (id)
- Irish: liath (ga), glas (ga) (of animals, cloth, eyes)
- Italian: grigio (it)
- Japanese: 灰色 (ja) (はいいろ, hai-iro), 鼠色 (ja) (ねずみいろ, nezumi-iro)
- Jèrriais: gris
- Kannada: ಬೂದುಬಣ್ಣದ ಉಡುಪು (kn) (būdubaṇṇada uḍupu)
- Kazakh: сұр (kk) (sur)
- Khmer: ប្រផេះ (km) (prɑpʰeh)
- Korean: 회색의 (ko) (hoesaeg-ui)
- Kyrgyz: сур (ky) (sur) , боз (ky) (boz) , көк (ky) (kök)
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- Lao: ສີສວາດ (lo) (sĭː sá wȁːt)
- Latgalian: palāks, (of hair) sierms
- Latin: cinereus (la), (of hair) canus (la) m
- Latvian: pelēks (lv), (of hair) sirms (lv)
- Lithuanian: pilkas (lt), (of hair) žilas (lt)
- Low German:
- German Low German: graag, gris
- Macedonian: сив (mk) (siv), сур (mk) (sur)
- Malagasy: volom-batolalaka (mg)
- Malay: abu (ms), kelabu (ms)
- Malayalam: ചാരം (ml) (cāram)
- Maltese: griż (mt)
- Marathi: please add this translation if you can
- Mirandese: please add this translation if you can
- Mongolian: саарал (mn) (saaral)
- Montagnais: kauapinuat
- Nama: ǀhāi
- Navajo: łibá, dinilbá
- Neapolitan: criscio
- Norwegian: grå (no)
- Novial: grisi
- Occitan: gris (oc)
- Persian: خاکستری (fa) (xâkestari)
- Polish: szary (pl)
- Portuguese: cinza (pt), cinzento (pt), gris (pt)
- Rapa Nui: 'ehu 'ehu
- Romanian: brumăriu (ro), cenușiu (ro), sur (ro)
- Romansch: grisch (rm) (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader), greisch (rm) (Surmiran)
- Russian: серый (ru) (séryj) , седой (ru) (sedój) (of hair), сивый (ru) (sívyj) (rare)
- Scottish Gaelic: liath (gd) (light grey), glas (gd) (dark grey)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: сив (sh), сива (sh)
- Roman: siv (sh), siva (sh)
- Sicilian: griggiu (scn), grigiu (scn), griciu (scn)
- Slovak: sivý (sk)
- Slovene: siv (sl)
- Spanish: gris (es)
- Sundanese: kulawu (su), hawuk (su)
- Swedish: grå (sv)
- Tagalog: abo (tl)
- Tajik: хокистарӣ (tg) (xokistarī) , хокистариранг (tg) (suxokistarang)
- Tamil: சாம்பல் நிறம் (ta) (cāmpal niṟam)
- Telugu: నెరిసిన (te) (nerisina)
- Thai: สีเทา (th) (sĕe tao)
- Turkish: gri (tr), boz (tr), kır (tr)
- Turkmen: çal (tk)
- Tuvan: куу
- Ukrainian: сірий (uk) (síryj)
- Uzbek: kulrang (uz), kul (uz), sur (uz)
- Vietnamese: (màu) xám, hoa râm (grey-haired)
- Volapük: gedik (vo)
- Welsh: llwyd (cy)
- West Frisian: griis (fy) grau (fy)
- Yiddish: גרוי (yi) (groy)
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dreary, gloomy
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- Irish: glas (ga)
- Jèrriais: gris
- Russian: серый (ru) (séryj)
- Slovene: siv (sl)
- Spanish: gris (es)
- Swedish: grå (sv), trist (sv), tråkig (sv), dyster (sv)
- Vietnamese: buồn (vi), buồn bã (vi), rầu (vi), rầu rĩ (vi), âm u (vi) (personality, mood); u ám (vi), âm u (vi), ảm đậm (vi) (sky, weather)
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having an indistinct quality
Verb
gray (third-person singular simple present grays, present participle graying, simple past and past participle grayed) (spelled "grey" in the UK and the Commonwealth)
- To become gray.
- My hair is beginning to gray.
- To cause to become gray.
Translations
Noun
gray (plural grays) (spelled "grey" in the UK and the Commonwealth)
- An achromatic colour intermediate between black and white.
-
- (chiefly US, ufology) an extraterrestrial creature with grayish skin, bulbous black eyes, and an enlarged head.
- (two-up) A penny with a tail on both sides, used for cheating.[1]
Translations
colour
- Anglosaxon: grǣg
- Armenian: մոխրագույն (hy) (moxraguyn)
- Asturian: gris (ast) m
- Basque: gris (eu)
- Catalan: gris (ca) m
- Cherokee: ᎤᏍᎪᎸ ᏌᎪᏂᎨ (chr) (usgolv sagonige)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 灰 (cmn) (huī), 灰色 (cmn) (huīsè)
- Czech: šedá (cs)
- Danish: grå (da)
- Dutch: grijs (nl)
- Esperanto: griza (eo)
- Estonian: hall (et)
- Faroese: gráur (fo) m, grátt (fo) n
- Finnish: harmaa (fi)
- French: gris (fr)
- Galician: gris (gl) m
- German: Grau (de) n
- Greek: γκρι (el) (gri) n , σταχτί (el) (stakhtí) n , φαιό (el) (feó) n
- Gujarati: please add this translation if you can
- Hebrew: אָפוֹר (he) (afór)
- Icelandic: grár (is)
- Indonesian: abu-abu (id)
- Irish: liath (ga) m, (of animals, cloth, eyes) glas (ga) m
- Italian: grigio (it) m
- Japanese: 灰色 (ja) (はいいろ, hai-iro), 鼠色 (ja) (ねずみいろ, nezumi-iro)
- Khmer: ពណ៌ប្រផេះ (km) (poa prɑpʰeh)
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked
See also
References
- ^ Sidney J. Baker, The Australian Language, second edition, 1966, chapter XI section 3, page 243
Etymology 2
Named after Louis Harold Gray.
Noun
gray (plural grays)
- In the International System of Units, the derived unit of absorbed dose of radiation (radiation absorbed by a patient); one joule of energy absorbed per kilogram of the patient's mass. Symbol: Gy
Derived terms
Translations
SI unit of absorbed radiation
See also
Anagrams