mesti
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Malay mesti (cognate of Javanese ꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦛꦶ (mesthi)), probably from Old Javanese muṣṭi, from Sanskrit मुष्टि (muṣṭi, “fist, clenched hand”). Doublet of pasti.
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
mêsti
Alternative forms edit
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “mesti” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Italian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
mesti
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
mesti
- inflection of mestare:
Anagrams edit
Kabuverdianu edit
Etymology edit
From Portuguese mister.
Verb edit
mesti
Lithuanian edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *met-,[1] according to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”).[2]
Cognate with Latvian mest,[1] Polish mieść (“to throw; sweep”)[1][3] and Russian мести́ (mestí, “to sweep”).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
mèsti (third-person present tense mẽta, third-person past tense mẽtė)
Conjugation edit
singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
metu | meti | meta | metame, metam |
metate, metat |
meta | |
past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
mečiau | metei | metė | metėme, metėm |
metėte, metėt |
metė | ||
past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
mesdavau | mesdavai | mesdavo | mesdavome, mesdavom |
mesdavote, mesdavot |
mesdavo | ||
future (būsimasis laikas) |
mesiu | mesi | mes | mesime, mesim |
mesite, mesit |
mes | ||
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
mesčiau | mestum | mestų | mestumėme, mestumėm, mestume |
mestumėte, mestumėt |
mestų | ||
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | mesk, meski |
temeta | meskime, meskim |
meskite, meskit |
temeta |
Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
---|---|---|---|
active | passive | ||
present | metąs, metantis | metamas | |
past | metęs | mestas | |
past frequentative | mesdavęs | — | |
future | mesiąs, mesiantis | mesimas | |
participle of necessity | — | mestinas | |
Adverbial | |||
special (pusdalyvis) | mesdamas | ||
half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | metant | |
past | metus | ||
past frequentative | mesdavus | ||
future | mesiant | ||
manner of action (būdinys) | meste, mestinai |
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
(nouns):
(verb):
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Participle edit
mestì m
References edit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, pages 308-309. →ISBN
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “703-04”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 703-04
- ^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “mieść”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 335
- ^ “mesti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
Anagrams edit
Malay edit
Pronunciation edit
- Rhymes: -i
Adverb edit
mesti (Jawi spelling مستي)
Synonyms edit
Further reading edit
- “mesti” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mesti.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
mȅsti impf (Cyrillic spelling ме̏сти)
- (transitive, intransitive) to sweep
Conjugation edit
Infinitive: mesti | Present verbal adverb: mètūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: mètēnje | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | metem | meteš | mete | metemo | metete | metu | |
Future | Future I | mest ću1 mešću |
mest ćeš1 mešćeš |
mest će1 mešće |
mest ćemo1 mešćemo |
mest ćete1 mešćete |
mest će1 mešće |
Future II | bȕdēm meo2 | bȕdēš meo2 | bȕdē meo2 | bȕdēmo meli2 | bȕdēte meli2 | bȕdū meli2 | |
Past | Perfect | meo sam2 | meo si2 | meo je2 | meli smo2 | meli ste2 | meli su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam meo2 | bȉo si meo2 | bȉo je meo2 | bíli smo meli2 | bíli ste meli2 | bíli su meli2 | |
Imperfect | metijah / metah | metijaše / metaše | metijaše / metaše | metijasmo / metasmo | metijaste / metaste | metijahu / metahu | |
Conditional I | meo bih2 | meo bi2 | meo bi2 | meli bismo2 | meli biste2 | meli bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih meo2 | bȉo bi meo2 | bȉo bi meo2 | bíli bismo meli2 | bíli biste meli2 | bíli bi meli2 | |
Imperative | — | mèti | — | mètimo | mètite | — | |
Active past participle | meo m / mela f / melo n | meli m / mele f / mela n | |||||
Passive past participle | meten m / metena f / meteno n | meteni m / metene f / metena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
|
Derived terms edit
Slovene edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Slavic *mesti.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
mésti impf
- to sweep
Inflection edit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Slavic *męsti.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
mẹ́sti or mésti impf
- to churn (butter)
Inflection edit
Derived terms edit
Etymology 3 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun edit
mesti
- inflection of mesto:
Further reading edit
- “mesti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran