ret
English edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle English retten, reten; perhaps from Middle Dutch rēten, reeten (compare Middle Low German rōten; Middle High German rōzen), or from Old Norse reyta (compare Norwegian røyta, Swedish röta); all from Proto-Germanic *rautijaną (“to make mellow or soft”), from Proto-Indo-European *rewd- (“to tear; rend; rip”). Related to rot.
Verb edit
ret (third-person singular simple present rets, present participle retting, simple past and past participle retted)
- (transitive) To prepare (flax, hemp etc.) for further processing by soaking, which facilitates separation of fibers from the woody parts of the stem.
- 1989, Elias Lönnrot, translated by Keith Bosley, The Kalevala, section XLVIII:
- the hemp was retted / and soon the retting was done / and swiftly it was hung up / and hurriedly it was dried […].
- 2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 621:
- the lowland nearly silent except for water-thrushes, the harvested fields, the smell of hops being dried in kilns, flax pulled up and piled in sheaves, in local practice not to be retted till the spring
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
Etymology 2 edit
Abbreviation.
Adjective edit
ret
Translations edit
Etymology 3 edit
Noun edit
ret (plural rets)
- (printing, historical) Short for reiteration.
References edit
- John Camden Hotten (1873) The Slang Dictionary
Anagrams edit
Acehnese edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ret
References edit
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Catalan edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from Latin rete (“net”).
Noun edit
ret m (plural rets)
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
ret
- inflection of retre:
Further reading edit
- “ret” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Czech ret, from Proto-Slavic *rъtъ. Compare Russian рот (rot, “mouth”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ret m inan
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
Danish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Norse réttr, from Proto-Germanic *rehtaz, cognate with Swedish rätt, rät, English right, German recht, gerecht. The Germanic adjective goes back to Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós, hence Latin rēctus (“straight”), Ancient Greek ὀρεκτός (orektós, “stretched out”).
Adjective edit
ret (plural and definite singular attributive rette)
- straight
- en ret linje
- a straight line
- Synonym: lige
- right, proper
- rightful
- den rette arving
- the rightful heir
- Synonym: retmæssig Antonym: uretmæssig
- (knitting, also used adverbially) plain, knitwise
- Antonym: vrang
- Strik skiftevis tre masker ret og to vrang.
- Alternately, knit three stitches and purl two.
Adverb edit
ret
Etymology 2 edit
From Old Norse réttr, from Proto-Germanic *rehtuz, related to the adjective *rehtaz. The Danish word has been influenced by the German cognates Recht (“right, law”) and Gericht (“court”). The meaning “course of food” is influenced by Middle Low German richte and German Gericht.
Noun edit
ret c (singular definite retten, plural indefinite retter)
- (uncountable) justice, law
- court, courtroom, lawcourt (institution)
- courtroom (physical location)
- 2016, Louise Damløv, Cecilie Kallestrup, Tre meter fra Breivik: En beretning fra Nordens største terrorretssag, Informations Forlag, →ISBN:
- Kun omkring halvdelen af de vidner, forsvaret havde indkaldt for at sandsynliggøre, at Breiviks ideologi ikke var galemandssnak, mødte op i retten.
- Only about half of the witness that the defense had summoned to support that Brevik's ideology was not the talk of a madman appeared in court.
- 2017, Nadine Gordimer, translated by Finn Holten Hansen, Æresgæst, Lindhardt og Ringhof, →ISBN:
- Retten var fyldt, og ansigter blev ved med at kigge ind ad vinduerne fra en voksende mængde udenfor.
- The courtroom was full, and faces kept looking in through the windows from a growing crowd outside.
- Synonym: retssal
- (uncountable) right, entitlement
- Alle mennesker har ret til basal respekt.
- All humans have a right to basic respect.
- Synonym: rettighed
- Alle mennesker har ret til basal respekt.
- dish, course (of food)
- (uncountable) right side (e.g. of a fabric')
Declension edit
References edit
“ret,1” in Den Danske Ordbog “ret,2” in Den Danske Ordbog “ret,3” in Den Danske Ordbog
Etymology 3 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
ret
- imperative of rette
Old Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rъtъ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ret m inan
Declension edit
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ret | rty | rti, rtové |
genitive | rta, rtu | rtú | rtóv |
dative | rtu | rtoma | rtóm |
accusative | ret | rty | rty |
vocative | rte | rty | rti, rtové |
locative | rtě, rtu | rtú | rtiech |
instrumental | rtem | rtoma | rty |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants edit
- Czech: ret
Further reading edit
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “ret”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ret m inan
Declension edit
References edit
- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “ret”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
Further reading edit
- ret in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Tok Pisin edit
Etymology edit
Adjective edit
ret
Turkish edit
Etymology edit
From Ottoman Turkish رد (redd), from Arabic رَدّ (radd).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ret (definite accusative reddi, plural retler)
Declension edit
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | ret | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | reddi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | ret | retler | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | reddi | retleri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | redde | retlere | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | rette | retlerde | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | retten | retlerden | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | reddin | retlerin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms edit
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɛt
- Rhymes:English/ɛt/1 syllable
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle Dutch
- English terms derived from Old Norse
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with quotations
- English adjectives
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Printing
- English terms with historical senses
- English short forms
- Acehnese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Acehnese lemmas
- Acehnese nouns
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- ca:Headwear
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Czech/ɛt
- Rhymes:Czech/ɛt/1 syllable
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech nouns with reducible stem
- Czech nouns with multiple stems
- cs:Mouth
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish terms with homophones
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Danish lemmas
- Danish adjectives
- Danish terms with usage examples
- da:Knitting
- Danish adverbs
- Danish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Danish terms derived from German
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Danish uncountable nouns
- Danish terms with quotations
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish verb forms
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech nouns
- Old Czech masculine nouns
- Old Czech inanimate nouns
- Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender
- Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns
- Old Czech nouns with reducible stem
- zlw-ocs:Mouth
- Polish terms derived from Middle High German
- Polish terms derived from Old High German
- Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-
- Polish terms borrowed from German
- Polish terms derived from German
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛt
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛt/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Geology
- Tok Pisin terms inherited from English
- Tok Pisin terms derived from English
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin adjectives
- tpi:Colors
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Turkish nouns with irregular stem