šdj
Egyptian
editPronunciation
edit- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /ʃɛdi/
- Conventional anglicization: shedi
Verb
edit
|
3ae inf.
- (transitive) to recite, to read (aloud)[1]
- c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) line 2.6:
- wn.jn.sn ḥr šdt st mj ntt m zẖꜣ
- So then they were reading it as it was in writing.
Inflection
editConjugation of šdj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: šd, geminated stem: šdd
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
šdt, šdj |
šdw, šd |
šdt, šdwt, šdyt |
šd |
šd, šdy |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
šd8, šdd8 |
ḥr šdt, ḥr šdj |
m šdt, m šdj |
r šdt, r šdj |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | šd.n |
šdw, šd, šdy |
consecutive | šd.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | šdt, šdyt | ||||
perfective3 | šd |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | šd.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | šd, šdy |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | šdw, šd, šdy |
šdw, šd, šdy |
potentialis1 | šd.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | šd, šdy |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | šd.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
perfective | šdw1, šdy, šd |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
šd |
šdy, šd |
imperfective | šdd, šddy, šddw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
šdd, šddj6, šddy6 |
šdd, šddw5 |
prospective | šdw1, šdy, šd, šdtj7 |
— | šdwtj1 4, šdtj4, šdt4 | |
|
Verb
edit
|
3ae inf.
- (transitive) to dig out
- (transitive) to dredge (a canal)
- (transitive) to cut out, to carve out
- (transitive) to remove, take away
- (transitive) to take along
- (transitive) to rescue[1]
Inflection
editConjugation of šdj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: šd, geminated stem: šdd
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
šdt, šdj |
šdw, šd |
šdt, šdwt, šdyt |
šd |
šd, šdy |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
šd8, šdd8 |
ḥr šdt, ḥr šdj |
m šdt, m šdj |
r šdt, r šdj |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | šd.n |
šdw, šd, šdy |
consecutive | šd.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | šdt, šdyt | ||||
perfective3 | šd |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | šd.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | šd, šdy |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | šdw, šd, šdy |
šdw, šd, šdy |
potentialis1 | šd.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | šd, šdy |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | šd.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
perfective | šdw1, šdy, šd |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
šd |
šdy, šd |
imperfective | šdd, šddy, šddw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
šdd, šddj6, šddy6 |
šdd, šddw5 |
prospective | šdw1, šdy, šd, šdtj7 |
— | šdwtj1 4, šdtj4, šdt4 | |
|
Alternative forms
editAlternative hieroglyphic writings of šdj
|
|
| |||||||||
šdj | šdj | šdj |
Verb
edit
|
3ae inf.
- (transitive) to suckle[1]
- (transitive) to educate[1]
Inflection
editConjugation of šdj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: šd, geminated stem: šdd
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
šdt, šdj |
šdw, šd |
šdt, šdwt, šdyt |
šd |
šd, šdy |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
šd8, šdd8 |
ḥr šdt, ḥr šdj |
m šdt, m šdj |
r šdt, r šdj |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | šd.n |
šdw, šd, šdy |
consecutive | šd.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | šdt, šdyt | ||||
perfective3 | šd |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | šd.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | šd, šdy |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | šdw, šd, šdy |
šdw, šd, šdy |
potentialis1 | šd.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | šd, šdy |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | šd.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
perfective | šdw1, šdy, šd |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
šd |
šdy, šd |
imperfective | šdd, šddy, šddw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
šdd, šddj6, šddy6 |
šdd, šddw5 |
prospective | šdw1, šdy, šd, šdtj7 |
— | šdwtj1 4, šdtj4, šdt4 | |
|
References
edit- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 162, 256, 267, 284, 339.
- Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 147