μόχθος
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
edit- μόγος (mógos)
Etymology
editThe formation is similar to ἄχθος (ákhthos), βρόχθος (brókhthos) and ὄχθος (ókhthos). According to Beekes, the variation "χθ/γ" must be Pre-Greek.
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /mókʰ.tʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈmokʰ.tʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈmox.θos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈmox.θos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈmox.θos/
Noun
editμόχθος • (mókhthos) m (genitive μόχθου); second declension
Inflection
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ μόχθος ho mókhthos |
τὼ μόχθω tṑ mókhthō |
οἱ μόχθοι hoi mókhthoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ μόχθου toû mókhthou |
τοῖν μόχθοιν toîn mókhthoin |
τῶν μόχθων tôn mókhthōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ μόχθῳ tôi mókhthōi |
τοῖν μόχθοιν toîn mókhthoin |
τοῖς μόχθοις toîs mókhthois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν μόχθον tòn mókhthon |
τὼ μόχθω tṑ mókhthō |
τοὺς μόχθους toùs mókhthous | ||||||||||
Vocative | μόχθε mókhthe |
μόχθω mókhthō |
μόχθοι mókhthoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Greek: μόχθος (móchthos)
Further reading
edit- “μόχθος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “μόχθος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “μόχθος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- μόχθος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Greek
editNoun
editμόχθος • (móchthos) m (plural μόχθοι)
Declension
editDeclension of μόχθος
Synonyms
editSee also
editCategories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek masculine nouns
- Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'