συμφυρμός
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editHellenistic Koine noun, from verb σῠμφῡράω (sumphūráō, “I knead together, mess up”) from σῠ́ν (sún, “with”) + φῡράω (phūráō, “or φύρω I mix”).
Pronunciation
edit- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /sym.pʰyrˈmos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /sym.ɸyrˈmos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /sym.fyrˈmos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /sim.firˈmos/
Noun
editσῠμφῡρμός • (sumphūrmós) m (genitive σῠμφῡρμοῦ); second declension
Inflection
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ σῠμφῡρμός ho sumphūrmós |
τὼ σῠμφῡρμώ tṑ sumphūrmṓ |
οἱ σῠμφῡρμοί hoi sumphūrmoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ σῠμφῡρμοῦ toû sumphūrmoû |
τοῖν σῠμφῡρμοῖν toîn sumphūrmoîn |
τῶν σῠμφῡρμῶν tôn sumphūrmôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ σῠμφῡρμῷ tôi sumphūrmôi |
τοῖν σῠμφῡρμοῖν toîn sumphūrmoîn |
τοῖς σῠμφῡρμοῖς toîs sumphūrmoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν σῠμφῡρμόν tòn sumphūrmón |
τὼ σῠμφῡρμώ tṑ sumphūrmṓ |
τοὺς σῠμφῡρμούς toùs sumphūrmoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | σῠμφῡρμέ sumphūrmé |
σῠμφῡρμώ sumphūrmṓ |
σῠμφῡρμοί sumphūrmoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Related terms
edit- σῠ́μφῡρσις f (súmphūrsis, “confusion”)
- σῠμφύρω (sumphúrō, “Ι knead together, I mess up”)
- φύρδην (phúrdēn, “mixed, in confusion”)
- φύρσις f (phúrsis)
- φύρω (phúrō, “I mix”)
Descendants
edit- Greek: συμφυρμός m (symfyrmós)
Greek
editEtymology
editFrom Hellenistic Koine Greek συμφῡρμός (sumphūrmós) from verb συμφύρω (sumphúrō). For sense in linguistics, calque of French contamination.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editσυμφυρμός • (symfyrmós) m (plural συμφυρμοί)
- the result of mixing up of dissimilar elements
- (figuratively, derogatory) coexistance of people of different and disreputable background
- (linguistics, phonology, phonetics) blend of two cognate elements (sounds, morphemes, phrases) which violates the rules of word formation. Associated with analogy and paretymology.[2] e.g.
Declension
editDeclension of συμφυρμός
Synonyms
edit(mix up, with negative connotation):
- σύμφυρση f (sýmfyrsi)
- σύμφυρμα n (sýmfyrma)
- ανακάτωμα n (anakátoma)
- φύρδην μίγδην (fýrdin mígdin) (archaic)
(mixture, with positive connotation):
(people of disreputable background):
- κάθε καρυδιάς καρύδι (káthe karydiás karýdi) (idiomatic expression)
- η σάρα, η μάρα και το κακό συναπάντημα (i sára, i mára kai to kakó synapántima)
(linguistics):
Related terms
editReferences
edit- ^ συμφυρμός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
- ^ συμφυρμός - Babiniotis, Georgios (2002) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας: […] [Dictionary of Modern Greek (language)] (in Greek), 2nd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias [Lexicology Centre], 1st edition 1998, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek compound terms
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- Koine Greek
- Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek
- Greek terms derived from Koine Greek
- Greek terms calqued from French
- Greek terms derived from French
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek masculine nouns
- Greek derogatory terms
- el:Linguistics
- el:Phonology
- el:Phonetics
- Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'
- Greek terms prefixed with συμ-