σύκινος
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editFrom σῦκον (sûkon, “fig”) + -ινος (-inos).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sy̌ː.ki.nos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsy.ki.nos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsy.ci.nos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsy.ci.nos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsi.ci.nos/
Adjective
editσῡ́κῐνος • (sū́kinos) m (feminine σῡκῐ́νη, neuter σῡ́κῐνον); first/second declension
- of the fig tree
- (figuratively) worthless, futile, useless, good-for-nothing (because its wood was proverbially cheap and useless)
- of figs
Inflection
editNumber | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | σῡ́κῐνος sū́kinos |
σῡκῐ́νη sūkínē |
σῡ́κῐνον sū́kinon |
σῡκῐ́νω sūkínō |
σῡκῐ́νᾱ sūkínā |
σῡκῐ́νω sūkínō |
σῡ́κῐνοι sū́kinoi |
σῡ́κῐναι sū́kinai |
σῡ́κῐνᾰ sū́kina | |||||
Genitive | σῡκῐ́νου sūkínou |
σῡκῐ́νης sūkínēs |
σῡκῐ́νου sūkínou |
σῡκῐ́νοιν sūkínoin |
σῡκῐ́ναιν sūkínain |
σῡκῐ́νοιν sūkínoin |
σῡκῐ́νων sūkínōn |
σῡκῐ́νων sūkínōn |
σῡκῐ́νων sūkínōn | |||||
Dative | σῡκῐ́νῳ sūkínōi |
σῡκῐ́νῃ sūkínēi |
σῡκῐ́νῳ sūkínōi |
σῡκῐ́νοιν sūkínoin |
σῡκῐ́ναιν sūkínain |
σῡκῐ́νοιν sūkínoin |
σῡκῐ́νοις sūkínois |
σῡκῐ́ναις sūkínais |
σῡκῐ́νοις sūkínois | |||||
Accusative | σῡ́κῐνον sū́kinon |
σῡκῐ́νην sūkínēn |
σῡ́κῐνον sū́kinon |
σῡκῐ́νω sūkínō |
σῡκῐ́νᾱ sūkínā |
σῡκῐ́νω sūkínō |
σῡκῐ́νους sūkínous |
σῡκῐ́νᾱς sūkínās |
σῡ́κῐνᾰ sū́kina | |||||
Vocative | σῡ́κῐνε sū́kine |
σῡκῐ́νη sūkínē |
σῡ́κῐνον sū́kinon |
σῡκῐ́νω sūkínō |
σῡκῐ́νᾱ sūkínā |
σῡκῐ́νω sūkínō |
σῡ́κῐνοι sū́kinoi |
σῡ́κῐναι sū́kinai |
σῡ́κῐνᾰ sū́kina | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
σῡκῐ́νως sūkínōs |
σῡκῐνώτερος sūkinṓteros |
σῡκῐνώτᾰτος sūkinṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Further reading
edit- “σύκινος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σύκινος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette