Bulgarian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gordina, equivalent to *gordъ (enclosure; city) +‎ *-ina. By surface analysis, град (grad) +‎ -ина (-ina). Cognate with English garden.

Balkan cognates include Aromanian grãdinã, Albanian gradinë and Romanian grădină.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ɡrɐˈdinɐ]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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гради́на (gradínaf (relational adjective гради́нски, diminutive гради́нка)

  1. garden

Declension

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Romanian: grădină

References

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  • градина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • градина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “град; градина”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 270

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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градина (gradinaf (plural градини, relational adjective градински, diminutive градинка or градинче)

  1. garden

Declension

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Derived terms

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Russian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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гра́дина (grádinaf inan (genitive гра́дины, nominative plural гра́дины, genitive plural гра́дин)

  1. hailstone

Declension

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