-ина
See also: -иња
Macedonian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-ина • (-ina)
Derived terms edit
Russian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-ина or -и́на • (-ina or -ína)
- suffix appended to nouns to form concrete nouns having the quality of the original noun
- -age; suffix appended to verbs to form a noun denoting a result
- suffix appended to mass nouns to form a noun denoting an individual item
- suffix appended to nouns or adjectives to form a noun denoting a kind of meat
- suffix forming an augmentative, usually informal
Usage notes edit
- This suffix triggers the Slavic first palatalization of final velar consonants.
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | -ина, -и́на -ina, -ína |
-ины, -и́ны -iny, -íny |
genitive | -ины, -и́ны -iny, -íny |
-ин, -и́н -in, -ín |
dative | -ине, -и́не -ine, -íne |
-инам, -и́нам -inam, -ínam |
accusative | -ину, -и́ну -inu, -ínu |
-ины, -и́ны -iny, -íny |
instrumental | -иной, -иною, -и́ной, -и́ною -inoj, -inoju, -ínoj, -ínoju |
-инами, -и́нами -inami, -ínami |
prepositional | -ине, -и́не -ine, -íne |
-инах, -и́нах -inax, -ínax |
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-ина́ • (-iná)
- -ness, -th; suffix appended to adjectives to form a (usually abstract) noun denoting a state or quality
Usage notes edit
- This suffix triggers the Slavic first palatalization of final velar consonants.
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.
Suffix edit
-ина (Latin spelling -ina)
- Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting salary, tax or fee.
- Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting an object or kind of meat
- Suffix appended to noun roots to form an augmentative (the resulting noun is always feminine) frequently with pejorative connotation .
Declension edit
Declension of -ина