гроза
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groza.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
гроза́ • (grozá) f (relational adjective гро́зен or гро́зав) (obsolescent, uncountable)
Usage notes edit
Predominantly used in fossilized expressions such as:
- някому му е гроза ― njakomu mu e groza ― to appear dreadful, unpleasant [in the eyes of] s.o.
- някому му иде гроза ― njakomu mu ide groza ― to be disgusted, repulsed (literally, “revulsion is coming to s.o.”)
Declension edit
singular | |
---|---|
indefinite | гроза́ grozá |
definite | гроза́та grozáta |
Derived terms edit
- грозя́ (grozjá, “to uglify”) (causative-iterative)
- грозувам (grozuvam) (dialectal), грознея (grozneja) (stative)
References edit
- “гроза”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Nayden Gerov (1895) “гроза́”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 248
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “гроза”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 283
- “гроза”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
Macedonian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groza.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
гроза • (groza) f (relational adjective грозен)
Declension edit
Old Church Slavonic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *groza.
Noun edit
гроза • (groza) f
Declension edit
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | гроза groza |
грозѣ grozě |
грозꙑ grozy |
genitive | грозꙑ grozy |
грозоу grozu |
грозъ grozŭ |
dative | грозѣ grozě |
грозама grozama |
грозамъ grozamŭ |
accusative | грозѫ grozǫ |
грозѣ grozě |
грозꙑ grozy |
instrumental | грозоѭ grozojǫ |
грозама grozama |
грозами grozami |
locative | грозѣ grozě |
грозоу grozu |
грозахъ grozaxŭ |
vocative | грозо grozo |
грозѣ grozě |
грозꙑ grozy |
Old East Slavic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *grozà.
Pronunciation edit
- (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ɡrɔˈzɑ/
- (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ɡrɔˈza/
- (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ɡrɔˈza/
- Hyphenation: гро‧за́
Noun edit
гроза (groza) f
Declension edit
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | гроза groza |
грозѣ grozě |
грозꙑ grozy |
Genitive | грозꙑ grozy |
грозу grozu |
грозъ grozŭ |
Dative | грозѣ grozě |
грозама grozama |
грозамъ grozamŭ |
Accusative | грозѫ grozǫ |
грозѣ grozě |
грозꙑ grozy |
Instrumental | грозоѭ grozojǫ |
грозама grozama |
грозами grozami |
Locative | грозѣ grozě |
грозу grozu |
грозахъ grozaxŭ |
Vocative | грозо grozo |
грозѣ grozě |
грозꙑ grozy |
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- Zaliznyak, Andrey A. (2019) “гроза́”, in Древнерусское ударение: Общие сведения и словарь [Old East Slavic accent: General Information and Dictionary] (in Russian), 2nd, expanded and revised edition, Moscow: Publishing House “YASK”, , →ISBN, page 179
Russian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old East Slavic гроза (groza, “horror”), from Proto-Slavic *groza.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
гроза́ • (grozá) f inan (genitive грозы́, nominative plural гро́зы, genitive plural гроз, relational adjective грозово́й)
Declension edit
Related terms edit
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groza.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
гро́за f (Latin spelling gróza)
Declension edit
Ukrainian edit
Etymology edit
From Old East Slavic гроза (groza, “horror”), from Proto-Slavic *groza.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
гроза́ • (hrozá) f inan (genitive грози́, nominative plural гро́зи, genitive plural гроз)
Declension edit
References edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гроза”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “гроза”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)