гыркаць
Belarusian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editPossibly onomatopoeic. Cognate to Ukrainian ги́ркати (hýrkaty). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editVerb
editгы́ркаць • (hýrkacʹ) impf (perfective гы́ркнуць)
- to roar, to growl suddenly and menacingly
- Synonym: ры́каць (rýkacʹ)
- (colloquial) to speak or to answer someone rudely and maliciously, to complain
Conjugation
editConjugation of гы́ркаць (class 1a, imperfective, intransitive)
| imperfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | гы́ркаць hýrkacʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | гы́ркаючы hýrkajučy |
гы́ркаўшы hýrkaŭšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
гы́ркаю hýrkaju |
бу́ду гы́ркаць búdu hýrkacʹ |
| 2nd singular ты |
гы́ркаеш hýrkaješ |
бу́дзеш гы́ркаць búdzješ hýrkacʹ |
| 3rd singular ён / яна́ / яно́ |
гы́ркае hýrkaje |
бу́дзе гы́ркаць búdzje hýrkacʹ |
| 1st plural мы |
гы́ркаем hýrkajem |
бу́дзем гы́ркаць búdzjem hýrkacʹ |
| 2nd plural вы |
гы́ркаеце hýrkajecje |
бу́дзеце гы́ркаць búdzjecje hýrkacʹ |
| 3rd plural яны́ |
гы́ркаюць hýrkajucʹ |
бу́дуць гы́ркаць búducʹ hýrkacʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| second-person | гы́ркай hýrkaj |
гы́ркайце hýrkajcje |
| past tense | singular | plural мы / вы / яны́ |
| masculine я / ты / ён |
гы́ркаў hýrkaŭ |
гы́ркалі hýrkali |
| feminine я / ты / яна́ |
гы́ркала hýrkala | |
| neuter яно́ |
гы́ркала hýrkala | |
Derived terms
edit- гыркані́на (hyrkanína)
- гы́рканне (hýrkannje)
- гы́ркацца (hýrkacca)
- гы́ркнуць (hýrknucʹ)
References
edit- “гыркаць” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
- “гыркаць”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)