дея
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic дѣти (děti), from Proto-Slavic *děti.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
де́я • (déja) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (archaic) to do, to act
- (archaic) to influence [+ на (object) = someone] or [+ въз (object) = someone]
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of де́я (conjugation 1.6, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | де́ещ déešt |
де́ял, дея́л1 déjal, dejál1 |
де́ел déel |
— | де́ейки déejki | |
| definite subject form | де́ещият déeštijat |
де́ялият, дея́лият1 déjalijat, dejálijat1 |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | де́ещия déeštija |
де́ялия, дея́лия1 déjalija, dejálija1 |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | де́еща déešta |
де́яла, дея́ла1 déjala, dejála1 |
де́ела déela |
— | ||
| definite | де́ещата déeštata |
де́ялата, дея́лата1 déjalata, dejálata1 |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | де́ещо déešto |
де́яло, дея́ло1 déjalo, dejálo1 |
де́ело déelo |
— | ? ? | |
| definite | де́ещото déeštoto |
де́ялото, дея́лото1 déjaloto, dejáloto1 |
— | — | ? ? | ||
| plural | indefinite | де́ещи déešti |
де́яли, дея́ли1 déjali, dejáli1 |
де́ели déeli |
— | ? ? | |
| definite | де́ещите déeštite |
де́ялите, дея́лите1 déjalite, dejálite1 |
— | — | ? ? | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | де́я déja |
де́еш déeš |
де́е dée |
де́ем déem |
де́ете déete |
де́ят déjat | |
| imperfect | де́ех déeh |
де́еше déeše |
де́еше déeše |
де́ехме déehme |
де́ехте déehte |
де́еха déeha | |
| aorist | де́ях, дея́х1 déjah, dejáh1 |
де́я, дея́1 déja, dejá1 |
де́я, дея́1 déja, dejá1 |
де́яхме, дея́хме1 déjahme, dejáhme1 |
де́яхте, дея́хте1 déjahte, dejáhte1 |
де́яха, дея́ха1 déjaha, dejáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and де́ял/дея́л1 m, де́яла/дея́ла1 f, де́яло/дея́ло1 n, or де́яли/дея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and де́ял/дея́л1 m, де́яла/дея́ла1 f, де́яло/дея́ло1 n, or де́яли/дея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and де́ял/дея́л1 m, де́яла/дея́ла1 f, де́яло/дея́ло1 n, or де́яли/дея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and де́ял/дея́л1 m, де́яла/дея́ла1 f, де́яло/дея́ло1 n, or де́яли/дея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and де́ел m, де́ела f, де́ело n, or де́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and де́ял/дея́л1 m, де́яла/дея́ла1 f, де́яло/дея́ло1 n, or де́яли/дея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and де́ял/дея́л1 m, де́яла/дея́ла1 f, де́яло/дея́ло1 n, or де́яли/дея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and де́ял/дея́л1 m, де́яла/дея́ла1 f, де́яло/дея́ло1 n, or де́яли/дея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and де́ел m, де́ела f, де́ело n, or де́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and де́ял/дея́л1 m, де́яла/дея́ла1 f, де́яло/дея́ло1 n, or де́яли/дея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and де́ял/дея́л1 m, де́яла/дея́ла1 f, де́яло/дея́ло1 n, or де́яли/дея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and де́ел m, де́ела f, де́ело n, or де́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and де́ял/дея́л1 m, де́яла/дея́ла1 f, де́яло/дея́ло1 n, or де́яли/дея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and де́ял/дея́л1 m, де́яла/дея́ла1 f, де́яло/дея́ло1 n, or де́яли/дея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and де́ял/дея́л1 m, де́яла/дея́ла1 f, де́яло/дея́ло1 n, or де́яли/дея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and де́ял/дея́л1 m, де́яла/дея́ла1 f, де́яло/дея́ло1 n, or де́яли/дея́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| дей dej |
де́йте déjte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms edit
- де́ен (déen)
- дее́ц (deéc)
- дея́ние (dejánie)
- дея́тел (dejátel)
- дея́телност (dejátelnost)
- доброде́тел (dobrodétel)
- доброде́телен (dobrodételen)
- доде́я pf (dodéja)
- додя́вам impf (dodjávam)
- злоде́й (zlodéj)
- злоде́йски (zlodéjski)
- злоде́йство (zlodéjstvo)
- неде́й (nedéj)
Russian edit
Pronunciation edit
Participle edit
де́я • (déja)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of де́ять (déjatʹ)