Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьmati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

From *jьmǫ +‎ *-ati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-.

Verb edit

*jьmàti impf^[1]^[2]

to take
to have

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of *jьmati, *jьma, *emľetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-ati

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*jьmanьje	*jьmati	*jьmatъ	*jьmalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*jьmanъ	*emľemъ
Active	*jьmavъ	*emľę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*jьmaxъ	*jьma	*jьma	*emľǫ	*emľeši	*emľetь
Dual	*jьmaxově	*jьmasta	*jьmaste	*emľevě	*emľeta	*emľete
Plural	*jьmaxomъ	*jьmaste	*jьmašę	*emľemъ	*emľete	*emľǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*jьmaaxъ	*jьmaaše	*jьmaaše	—	*emľi	*emľi
Dual	*jьmaaxově	*jьmaašeta	*jьmaašete	*emľivě	*emľita	—
Plural	*jьmaaxomъ	*jьmaašete	*jьmaaxǫ	*emľimъ	*emľite	—

Derived terms edit

*zajьmati

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: имати (imati)^[3]^[4]^[5]
  - Russian: има́ть (imátʹ) (archaic)
  - Ukrainian: ма́ти (máty)
- Old Novgorodian: ѥмати (jemati)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: имати (imati)
  
  Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: и́мам (ímam)
- Macedonian: има (ima)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: ѝмати, јѐмати
  
  Latin script: ìmati, jìmati, jèmati
- Slovene: jemáti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: jímati
  - Czech: jímat
- Kashubian: jëmac
- Polabian: jéimat
- Old Polish: imać
  - Polish: imać (obsolete, literary)
- Slovak: mať, jímať
- Slovincian: jimac
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: jimać
  - Lower Sorbian: jimaś

References edit

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*jьmàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 211: “v. ‘take’”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “jьmati: [jemjǫ jemjetь]”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA) / b/c (PR) tage (SA 204; PR 136, 139)”
^ Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1979), “имати”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.]‎^[2] (in Russian), numbers 6 (зипунъ – иянуарий), Moscow: Nauka, page 225
^ Иоанъ, editor (1076), “не ѥмли”, in Изборник 1076 года [Izbornik of 1076]‎^[3], page 296 (148.5), line 2
^ Лаврентеи, editor (1377), “имаху”, in Повѣсти времѧньнꙑх лѣ т‎^[4], 9th century, page (leaf) 7, line 8

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*jьmàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 211: “v. ‘take’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001) “jьmati: [jemjǫ jemjetь]”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA) / b/c (PR) tage (SA 204; PR 136, 139)”

[3] Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1979), “имати”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.]‎^[2] (in Russian), numbers 6 (зипунъ – иянуарий), Moscow: Nauka, page 225

[4] Иоанъ, editor (1076), “не ѥмли”, in Изборник 1076 года [Izbornik of 1076]‎^[3], page 296 (148.5), line 2

[5] Лаврентеи, editor (1377), “имаху”, in Повѣсти времѧньнꙑх лѣ т‎^[4], 9th century, page (leaf) 7, line 8

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