кроя

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *krojiti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kroˈjɤ̟]

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

кроя́ • (krojá) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (transitive) to tailor (garment, leather), to measure and cut (paper, metal sheet)
2. (transitive) to devise, to forge, to pattern (scheme, design)
3. (transitive, figurative) to contrive, to plan (usually in a mischievous sense)

   кроя́ престъпле́ние ― krojá prestǎplénie ― to plan a crime

Conjugation

    Conjugation of кроя́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	кроя́щ krojášt	крои́л kroíl	кроя́л krojál	крое́н kroén		крое́йки kroéjki
	definite subject form	кроя́щият krojáštijat	крои́лият kroílijat	—	крое́ният kroénijat
	definite object form	кроя́щия krojáštija	крои́лия kroílija	—	крое́ния kroénija
feminine	indefinite	кроя́ща krojášta	крои́ла kroíla	кроя́ла krojála	крое́на kroéna
	definite	кроя́щата krojáštata	крои́лата kroílata	—	крое́ната kroénata
neuter	indefinite	кроя́що krojášto	крои́ло kroílo	кроя́ло krojálo	крое́но kroéno	крое́не kroéne
	definite	кроя́щото krojáštoto	крои́лото kroíloto	—	крое́ното kroénoto	крое́нето kroéneto
plural	indefinite	кроя́щи krojášti	крои́ли kroíli	крое́ли kroéli	крое́ни kroéni	крое́ния, крое́нета kroénija, kroéneta
	definite	кроя́щите krojáštite	крои́лите kroílite	—	крое́ните kroénite	крое́нията, крое́нетата kroénijata, kroénetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		кроя́ krojá	крои́ш kroíš	крои́ kroí	крои́м kroím	крои́те kroíte	кроя́т kroját
imperfect		кроя́х krojáh	крое́ше kroéše	крое́ше kroéše	кроя́хме krojáhme	кроя́хте krojáhte	кроя́ха krojáha
aorist		крои́х kroíh	крои́ kroí	крои́ kroí	крои́хме kroíhme	крои́хте kroíhte	крои́ха kroíha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and крои́л m, крои́ла f, крои́ло n, or крои́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and крои́л m, крои́ла f, крои́ло n, or крои́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and крои́л m, крои́ла f, крои́ло n, or крои́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and крои́л m, крои́ла f, крои́ло n, or крои́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and кроя́л m, кроя́ла f, кроя́ло n, or крое́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and крои́л m, крои́ла f, крои́ло n, or крои́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and крои́л m, крои́ла f, крои́ло n, or крои́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and крои́л m, крои́ла f, крои́ло n, or крои́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and кроя́л m, кроя́ла f, кроя́ло n, or крое́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and крои́л m, крои́ла f, крои́ло n, or крои́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and крои́л m, крои́ла f, крои́ло n, or крои́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and кроя́л m, кроя́ла f, кроя́ло n, or крое́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and крои́л m, крои́ла f, крои́ло n, or крои́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and крои́л m, крои́ла f, крои́ло n, or крои́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and крои́л m, крои́ла f, крои́ло n, or крои́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and крои́л m, крои́ла f, крои́ло n, or крои́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			крой kroj			кро́йте krójte

Derived terms

• откроя́ pf (otkrojá), откроя́вам impf (otkrojávam, “to distinguish”)
• прекроя́ pf (prekrojá), прекроя́вам impf (prekrojávam, “to re-tailor”)
• разкроя́ pf (razkrojá), разкроя́вам impf (razkrojávam, “to prepare/pattern for cutting”)
• скроя́ pf (skrojá), скроя́вам impf (skrojávam, “to design, to pattern”)
• кро́йка (krójka, “tailoring pattern”)
• крое́не (kroéne), крое́ж (kroéž, “tailoring, devising”)

Related terms

• край (kraj, “end, edge”)
• крите́рий (kritérij, “criterion”) (Greek borrowing)

References

• “кроя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “кроя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Anagrams

• рояк (rojak), коря (korja), ярко- (jarko-)

Russian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkrojə]

Participle

кро́я • (krója)

1. present adverbial imperfective participle of крыть (krytʹ)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [krɐˈja]

Participle

кроя́ • (krojá)

1. present adverbial imperfective participle of крои́ть (kroítʹ)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkrojə]

Noun

кро́я • (krója) m inan

1. genitive singular of крой (kroj)