plan
EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from French plan (“a ground-plot of a building”), from plan (“flat”), a later form of the vernacular plain, from Latin planus (“flat, plane”); see plain, plane.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
plan (plural plans)
- A drawing showing technical details of a building, machine, etc., with unwanted details omitted, and often using symbols rather than detailed drawing to represent doors, valves, etc.
- The plans for many important buildings were once publicly available.
- A set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal.
- He didn't really have a plan; he had a goal and a habit of control.
- 1980, John Lennon (lyrics and music), “Beautiful Boy (Darling Boy)”, in Double Fantasy:
- Life is what happens to you / While you're busy making other plans
- A two-dimensional drawing of a building as seen from above with obscuring or irrelevant details such as roof removed, or of a floor of a building, revealing the internal layout; as distinct from the elevation.
- Synonym: floor plan
- Seen in plan, the building had numerous passageways not apparent to visitors.
- A method; a way of procedure; a custom.
- 1815, William Wordsworth, Rob Roy's Grave
- The simple plan, / That they should take who have the power, / And they should keep who can.
- 1815, William Wordsworth, Rob Roy's Grave
- A subscription to a service.
- a phone plan
- an Internet plan
Usage notesEdit
- A plan ("set of intended actions") can be developed, executed, implemented, ignored, abandoned, scrapped, changed, etc.
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
- → Japanese: プラン (puran)
TranslationsEdit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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VerbEdit
plan (third-person singular simple present plans, present participle planning, simple past and past participle planned)
- (transitive) To design (a building, machine, etc.).
- The architect planned the building for the client.
- (transitive) To create a plan for.
- They jointly planned the project in phases, with good detail for the first month.
- (intransitive) To intend.
- 2013 August 10, “Can China clean up fast enough?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:
- It has jailed environmental activists and is planning to limit the power of judicial oversight by handing a state-approved body a monopoly over bringing environmental lawsuits.
- He planned to go, but work intervened.
- (intransitive) To make a plan.
- They planned for the worst, bringing lots of emergency supplies.
Usage notesEdit
- This is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs.
ConjugationEdit
infinitive | (to) plan | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | plan | planed | |
2nd-person singular | plan, planest† | planed, planedst† | |
3rd-person singular | plans, planeth† | planed | |
plural | plan | ||
subjunctive | plan | planed | |
imperative | plan | — | |
participles | planing | planed |
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Further readingEdit
- plan in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- plan in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
AzerbaijaniEdit
Cyrillic | план | |
---|---|---|
Perso-Arabic | پلان |
PronunciationEdit
Audio (file)
NounEdit
plan (definite accusative plannı, plural planlar)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of plan | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | plan |
planlar | ||||||
definite accusative | planı |
planları | ||||||
dative | plana |
planlara | ||||||
locative | planda |
planlarda | ||||||
ablative | plandan |
planlardan | ||||||
definite genitive | planın |
planların |
Derived termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “plan” in Obastan.com.
DutchEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Borrowed from French plan, from Middle French plant.
NounEdit
plan n (plural plannen, diminutive plannetje n)
- A set of intended actions, through which one expects to achieve a goal: plan, plot, scheme.
- A technical drawing.
- A detailed map of a relatively small area, such as a building or settlement.
- Synonym: plattegrond
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
VerbEdit
plan
FrenchEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From earlier plant, derived from the verb planter or from Latin planus. Doublet of plant.
NounEdit
plan m (plural plans)
- plan
- map (schematic maps of streets, subways, etc.)
- plane (both flat surface and mathematical plane)
- (film) shot
- (slang, dated) a small case inserted in the rectum in order to hide one's valuables from a full-body search
Derived termsEdit
- bâtir des plans sur la comète
- bon plan
- de premier plan
- faire des plans sur la comète
- gros plan
- laisser en plan
- plan A
- plan américain
- plan B
- plan comptable
- plan cul
- plan d'accès
- plan d'action
- plan de cuisson
- plan de faille
- plan de niveau
- plan de travail
- plan de vol
- plan d'eau
- plan d'épargne
- plan d'épargne
- plan directeur
- plan d'urgence
- plan fixe
- plan incliné
- plan rapproché
- plan-séquence
- planification
- planifier
- premier plan
- tirer des plans sur la comète
- tirer son plan
DescendantsEdit
- → Central Franconian: Plan
- Hunsrik: Plaan
- → German: Plan
- → Norwegian Bokmål: plan
- → Luxembourgish: Plang
- → Ottoman Turkish: پلان
- Turkish: plan
Etymology 2Edit
Borrowed from Latin plānus. Doublet of plain, which was inherited, and piano.
AdjectiveEdit
plan (feminine plane, masculine plural plans, feminine plural planes)
Derived termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “plan”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
FriulianEdit
EtymologyEdit
AdjectiveEdit
plan
Related termsEdit
See alsoEdit
NounEdit
plan m (plural plans)
GermanEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
- Rhymes: -aːn
AdjectiveEdit
plan (strong nominative masculine singular planer, comparative planer, superlative am plansten)
- (technical) planar, flat
- (archaic) plain, forthright
- 1887, Gradenwitz, Otto, Die Ungültigkeit obligatorischer Rechtsgeschäfte, Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, page 108:
- [Zur Auslegung von Dig. 16, 1, 8, 2] Ferner muss man wohl sagen, dass eine so plane Wahrheit, wie die, dass im Falle des Betruges keine Intercession vorliege, nicht erst von Marcellus entdeckt worden sein kann, und dass daher nicht erst Marcellus in seinen Noten den Julianus dahin zu corrigiren brauchte; dass die Betrügerin nicht intercedirt hat, das wusste auch Julianus!
- [Regarding the interpretation of Dig. 16, 1, 8, 2] One must say furthermore fittingly that such a plain truth like that in the case of fraud there is no intercession cannot have been discovered only by Marcellus, and that hence Marcellus did not have to correct Julianus in his notes; that the fraudstress has not interceded, this was already known to Julianus!
DeclensionEdit
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist plan | sie ist plan | es ist plan | sie sind plan | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | planer | plane | planes | plane |
genitive | planen | planer | planen | planer | |
dative | planem | planer | planem | planen | |
accusative | planen | plane | planes | plane | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der plane | die plane | das plane | die planen |
genitive | des planen | der planen | des planen | der planen | |
dative | dem planen | der planen | dem planen | den planen | |
accusative | den planen | die plane | das plane | die planen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein planer | eine plane | ein planes | (keine) planen |
genitive | eines planen | einer planen | eines planen | (keiner) planen | |
dative | einem planen | einer planen | einem planen | (keinen) planen | |
accusative | einen planen | eine plane | ein planes | (keine) planen |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist planer | sie ist planer | es ist planer | sie sind planer | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | planerer | planere | planeres | planere |
genitive | planeren | planerer | planeren | planerer | |
dative | planerem | planerer | planerem | planeren | |
accusative | planeren | planere | planeres | planere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der planere | die planere | das planere | die planeren |
genitive | des planeren | der planeren | des planeren | der planeren | |
dative | dem planeren | der planeren | dem planeren | den planeren | |
accusative | den planeren | die planere | das planere | die planeren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein planerer | eine planere | ein planeres | (keine) planeren |
genitive | eines planeren | einer planeren | eines planeren | (keiner) planeren | |
dative | einem planeren | einer planeren | einem planeren | (keinen) planeren | |
accusative | einen planeren | eine planere | ein planeres | (keine) planeren |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist am plansten | sie ist am plansten | es ist am plansten | sie sind am plansten | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | planster | planste | planstes | planste |
genitive | plansten | planster | plansten | planster | |
dative | planstem | planster | planstem | plansten | |
accusative | plansten | planste | planstes | planste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der planste | die planste | das planste | die plansten |
genitive | des plansten | der plansten | des plansten | der plansten | |
dative | dem plansten | der plansten | dem plansten | den plansten | |
accusative | den plansten | die planste | das planste | die plansten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein planster | eine planste | ein planstes | (keine) plansten |
genitive | eines plansten | einer plansten | eines plansten | (keiner) plansten | |
dative | einem plansten | einer plansten | einem plansten | (keinen) plansten | |
accusative | einen plansten | eine planste | ein planstes | (keine) plansten |
Derived termsEdit
See alsoEdit
Further readingEdit
IndonesianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Dutch plan, from French plan (“a ground-plot of a building”), from plan (“flat”), a later form of the vernacular plain, from Latin planus (“flat, plane”). Doublet of pelan.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
plan
- plan, a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal.
- Synonym: rencana
Alternative formsEdit
- pelan (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)
Further readingEdit
- “plan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian BokmålEdit
EtymologyEdit
From German Plan (“project, plan”), from French plan (“plan, map; plane”), from Latin plānus (“level, flat, even”), from plānus (“flat, even, level”), from Proto-Italic *plānos, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-no-s (“flattened”), from *pleh₂- (“flat”).
NounEdit
plan m (definite singular planen, indefinite plural planer, definite plural planene)
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “plan” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian NynorskEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From German Plan, from Latin plānum.
NounEdit
plan n (definite singular planet, indefinite plural plan, definite plural plana)
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
NounEdit
plan m (definite singular planen, indefinite plural planar, definite plural planane)
- a plan
- Kva er planen din? ― What's your plan?
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 3Edit
AdjectiveEdit
plan (neuter plant, definite singular and plural plane, comparative planare, indefinite superlative planast, definite superlative planaste)
ReferencesEdit
- “plan” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
OccitanEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
plan m (plural plans)
AdjectiveEdit
plan m (feminine singular plana, masculine plural plans, feminine plural planas)
AdverbEdit
plan
Further readingEdit
PolishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from German Plan, from French plan.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
plan m inan
- plan
- Pani Magdalena, zgodnie z planem swojej intrygi, zaaranżowała spotkanie, na którym jej córka sfilmowała dyrektora instytutu wpatrującego się w kuszące piersi matki.
- Ms. Magdalena, according to the plan of her intrigue, arranged a meeting at which her daughter filmed the director of the institute staring at the mother's tempting breasts.
- set (scenery for a film or play)
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
Further readingEdit
RomanianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From French plan, from Latin planus.
NounEdit
plan n (plural planuri)
DeclensionEdit
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) plan | planul | (niște) planuri | planurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) plan | planului | (unor) planuri | planurilor |
vocative | planule | planurilor |
AdjectiveEdit
plan m or n (feminine singular plană, masculine plural plani, feminine and neuter plural plane)
DeclensionEdit
Serbo-CroatianEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
plȃn m (Cyrillic spelling пла̑н)
DeclensionEdit
SpanishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From plano.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
plan m (plural planes)
- plan
- scheme (systematic plan of future action)
- intention
- (colloquial) mood
- Vamos en plan rómantico.
- We’re going in a romantic mood.
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
- → Basque: plan
Further readingEdit
- “plan”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
SwedishEdit
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
plan (comparative planare, superlative planast)
- plane (flat)
- en plan yta
- a flat surface
- plane (level)
- Kulan rullar, så golvet är inte helt plant
- The marble rolls, so the floor isn't completely level
DeclensionEdit
Inflection of plan | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | plan | planare | planast |
Neuter singular | plant | planare | planast |
Plural | plana | planare | planast |
Masculine plural3 | plane | planare | planast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | plane | planare | planaste |
All | plana | planare | planaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
NounEdit
plan n
- (mathematics) a plane; flat surface.
- an airplane / aeroplane
- Synonym: flygplan
- a plane; level of existence
- astralplan ― astral plane
DeclensionEdit
Declension of plan | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | plan | planet | plan | planen |
Genitive | plans | planets | plans | planens |
Derived termsEdit
See alsoEdit
NounEdit
plan c
- a plan (planned actions)
- Jag har en plan
- I have a plan
- a delimited, relatively level and flat area (like a delimited plane) (often used for sports, but also more general); a field, a rink, a yard, etc.
- Fotbollsspelarna sprang ut på planen
- The soccer players ran out onto the field
- ishockeyplan
- ice hockey rink (also called a rink)
- gårdsplan
- courtyard
- a plan (drawing outlining a building, apartment, or the like, often more or less map-like)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of plan | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | plan | planen | planer | planerna |
Genitive | plans | planens | planers | planernas |
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
TurkishEdit
Alternative formsEdit
- plân (superseded)
EtymologyEdit
From Ottoman Turkish پلان (plân), from French plan.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
plan (definite accusative planı, plural planlar)
DeclensionEdit
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | plan | |
Definite accusative | planı | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | plan | planlar |
Definite accusative | planı | planları |
Dative | plana | planlara |
Locative | planda | planlarda |
Ablative | plandan | planlardan |
Genitive | planın | planların |
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “plan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013) The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
VolapükEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
plan (nominative plural plans)
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
- barberaplan (cf. barber)
- besäplanam
- besäplanan
- besäplanön (transitive verb)
- bimiplanam
- bimiplanan
- bimiplanön
- bimüliplanam
- boragaplan (cf. borag)
- boragaplans
- deplanamatim
- deplanot
- deplanotastafädil
- dämabaplan
- fesülaplan
- frutaplan
- gerumaplan (cf. gerum)
- hiplan
- hiplanik
- jadaplan
- jiplan
- jiplanik
- klätaplan
- klätaplanavul
- komenaplan
- kölümipolaplan
- labiataplan (cf. labiat)
- lebränaplan
- lelaplan (cf. lel)
- ligumaplan (cf. ligum)
- lindigotaplan
- lirisdaplan (cf. lirisd)
- lumaplan
- marädaplan
- maäntaplan
- melaplan
- niminulüdamaplan
- nümfeadaplan (cf. nümfead)
- papilionaplan (cf. papilion)
- planabid
- planagnob
- planam
- planamaläd
- planaskretot
- planavaet
- planavanik
- planavik
- planaviko
- planavön
- planem
- planibrid
- planibridan
- planibridöp
- planibridöp se sid
- planidabridöp
- planihibridan
- planijibridan
- planik
- planil
- planön
- platen, Platanus
- primulaplan (cf. primul)
- pronimplan
- rabarbaplan (cf. rabarb)
- rabarbaplanavul
- ridiplanam
- rosadaplan
- rutadaplan
- rutadaplans
- rüdafloraplan
- safranakrokileplanän
- sanaplan
- sidaplan
- spadigaplan
- säplanam
- säplanamacop
- säplanamajüp
- säplanamalecop
- säplanan
- tedrilaplan
- venenaplan
- vitidadeplanot
- voulaplan