Wiktionary

plan

See also: PLAN, Plan, plán, plån, pláň, and -plan

EnglishEdit

 
English Wikipedia has articles on:
Wikipedia Wikipedia

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from French plan (“a ground-plot of a building”), from plan (“flat”), a later form of the vernacular plain, from Latin planus (“flat, plane”); see plain, plane.

PronunciationEdit

  • enPR: plăn, IPA(key): /plæn/, [pʰl̥æn]
  • (US regional) IPA(key): [plɛən]
    • Audio (US)(file)
  • Rhymes: -æn

NounEdit

plan (plural plans)

  1. A drawing showing technical details of a building, machine, etc., with unwanted details omitted, and often using symbols rather than detailed drawing to represent doors, valves, etc.
    The plans for many important buildings were once publicly available.
  2. A set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal.
    He didn't really have a plan; he had a goal and a habit of control.
    • 1980, John Lennon (lyrics and music), “Beautiful Boy (Darling Boy)”, in Double Fantasy:
      Life is what happens to you / While you're busy making other plans
  3. A two-dimensional drawing of a building as seen from above with obscuring or irrelevant details such as roof removed, or of a floor of a building, revealing the internal layout; as distinct from the elevation.
    Synonym: floor plan
    Seen in plan, the building had numerous passageways not apparent to visitors.
  4. A method; a way of procedure; a custom.
  5. A subscription to a service.
    a phone plan
    an Internet plan

Usage notesEdit

  • A plan ("set of intended actions") can be developed, executed, implemented, ignored, abandoned, scrapped, changed, etc.

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

2-dimensional drawing of a building

DescendantsEdit

  • → Japanese: プラン (puran)

TranslationsEdit

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

VerbEdit

plan (third-person singular simple present plans, present participle planning, simple past and past participle planned)

  1. (transitive) To design (a building, machine, etc.).
    The architect planned the building for the client.
  2. (transitive) To create a plan for.
    They jointly planned the project in phases, with good detail for the first month.
  3. (intransitive) To intend.
    • 2013 August 10, “Can China clean up fast enough?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:
      It has jailed environmental activists and is planning to limit the power of judicial oversight by handing a state-approved body a monopoly over bringing environmental lawsuits.
    He planned to go, but work intervened.
  4. (intransitive) To make a plan.
    They planned for the worst, bringing lots of emergency supplies.

Usage notesEdit

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of plan
infinitive (to) plan
present tense past tense
1st-person singular plan planed
2nd-person singular plan, planest† planed, planedst†
3rd-person singular plans, planeth† planed
plural plan
subjunctive plan planed
imperative plan —
participles planing planed

†Archaic or obsolete.

Derived termsEdit

TranslationsEdit

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Further readingEdit

AzerbaijaniEdit

Other scripts
Cyrillic план
Perso-Arabic پلان‎

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

plan (definite accusative plannı, plural planlar)

  1. plan (set of intended actions), scheme
    Amma o ümidini itirmirdi, çünki artıq yeni möhtəşəm plan cızmışdı.
    But s/he didn't lose hope, because s/he had already come up with a new magnificent plan.
    beş illik planını üç il yarıma yerinə yetirmək ― to complete a five year plan in three and a half years
    bütün planlar pozuldu ― all plans were ruined
  2. draft, plan, scheme, contrivance, road map
  3. layout
    arxa plan ― background
    ön plan ― foreground
    bu gündəm arxa plana keçdi ― this agenda faded into the background

DeclensionEdit

    Declension of plan
singular plural
nominative plan
 planlar
definite accusative planı
 planları
dative plana
 planlara
locative planda
 planlarda
ablative plandan
 planlardan
definite genitive planın
 planların
    Possessive forms of plan
nominative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) planım planlarım
sənin (“your”) planın planların
onun (“his/her/its”) planı planları
bizim (“our”) planımız planlarımız
sizin (“your”) planınız planlarınız
onların (“their”) planı or planları planları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) planımı planlarımı
sənin (“your”) planını planlarını
onun (“his/her/its”) planını planlarını
bizim (“our”) planımızı planlarımızı
sizin (“your”) planınızı planlarınızı
onların (“their”) planını or planlarını planlarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) planıma planlarıma
sənin (“your”) planına planlarına
onun (“his/her/its”) planına planlarına
bizim (“our”) planımıza planlarımıza
sizin (“your”) planınıza planlarınıza
onların (“their”) planına or planlarına planlarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) planımda planlarımda
sənin (“your”) planında planlarında
onun (“his/her/its”) planında planlarında
bizim (“our”) planımızda planlarımızda
sizin (“your”) planınızda planlarınızda
onların (“their”) planında or planlarında planlarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) planımdan planlarımdan
sənin (“your”) planından planlarından
onun (“his/her/its”) planından planlarından
bizim (“our”) planımızdan planlarımızdan
sizin (“your”) planınızdan planlarınızdan
onların (“their”) planından or planlarından planlarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (“my”) planımın planlarımın
sənin (“your”) planının planlarının
onun (“his/her/its”) planının planlarının
bizim (“our”) planımızın planlarımızın
sizin (“your”) planınızın planlarınızın
onların (“their”) planının or planlarının planlarının

Derived termsEdit

Further readingEdit

  • “plan” in Obastan.com.

DutchEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Borrowed from French plan, from Middle French plant.

NounEdit

plan n (plural plannen, diminutive plannetje n)

  1. A set of intended actions, through which one expects to achieve a goal: plan, plot, scheme.
  2. A technical drawing.
  3. A detailed map of a relatively small area, such as a building or settlement.
    Synonym: plattegrond
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
  • Negerhollands: plan
  • → Caribbean Javanese: plan
  • → Indonesian: plan

Etymology 2Edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

VerbEdit

plan

  1. first-person singular present indicative of plannen
  2. imperative of plannen

FrenchEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From earlier plant, derived from the verb planter or from Latin planus. Doublet of plant.

NounEdit

plan m (plural plans)

  1. plan
  2. map (schematic maps of streets, subways, etc.)
  3. plane (both flat surface and mathematical plane)
  4. (film) shot
  5. (slang, dated) a small case inserted in the rectum in order to hide one's valuables from a full-body search
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

Borrowed from Latin plānus. Doublet of plain, which was inherited, and piano.

AdjectiveEdit

plan (feminine plane, masculine plural plans, feminine plural planes)

  1. planar
Derived termsEdit

Further readingEdit

FriulianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin plānus.

AdjectiveEdit

plan

  1. flat, level, plane

Related termsEdit

See alsoEdit

NounEdit

plan m (plural plans)

  1. plane
  2. plan

GermanEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Latin plānus.

PronunciationEdit

AdjectiveEdit

plan (strong nominative masculine singular planer, comparative planer, superlative am plansten)

  1. (technical) planar, flat
  2. (archaic) plain, forthright
    • 1887, Gradenwitz, Otto, Die Ungültigkeit obligatorischer Rechtsgeschäfte, Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, page 108:
      [Zur Auslegung von Dig. 16, 1, 8, 2] Ferner muss man wohl sagen, dass eine so plane Wahrheit, wie die, dass im Falle des Betruges keine Intercession vorliege, nicht erst von Marcellus entdeckt worden sein kann, und dass daher nicht erst Marcellus in seinen Noten den Julianus dahin zu corrigiren brauchte; dass die Betrügerin nicht intercedirt hat, das wusste auch Julianus!
      [Regarding the interpretation of Dig. 16, 1, 8, 2] One must say furthermore fittingly that such a plain truth like that in the case of fraud there is no intercession cannot have been discovered only by Marcellus, and that hence Marcellus did not have to correct Julianus in his notes; that the fraudstress has not interceded, this was already known to Julianus!

DeclensionEdit

Positive forms of plan
number & gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
predicative er ist plan sie ist plan es ist plan sie sind plan
strong declension
(without article) 		nominative planer plane planes plane
genitive planen planer planen planer
dative planem planer planem planen
accusative planen plane planes plane
weak declension
(with definite article) 		nominative der plane die plane das plane die planen
genitive des planen der planen des planen der planen
dative dem planen der planen dem planen den planen
accusative den planen die plane das plane die planen
mixed declension
(with indefinite article) 		nominative ein planer eine plane ein planes (keine) planen
genitive eines planen einer planen eines planen (keiner) planen
dative einem planen einer planen einem planen (keinen) planen
accusative einen planen eine plane ein planes (keine) planen
Comparative forms of plan
number & gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
predicative er ist planer sie ist planer es ist planer sie sind planer
strong declension
(without article) 		nominative planerer planere planeres planere
genitive planeren planerer planeren planerer
dative planerem planerer planerem planeren
accusative planeren planere planeres planere
weak declension
(with definite article) 		nominative der planere die planere das planere die planeren
genitive des planeren der planeren des planeren der planeren
dative dem planeren der planeren dem planeren den planeren
accusative den planeren die planere das planere die planeren
mixed declension
(with indefinite article) 		nominative ein planerer eine planere ein planeres (keine) planeren
genitive eines planeren einer planeren eines planeren (keiner) planeren
dative einem planeren einer planeren einem planeren (keinen) planeren
accusative einen planeren eine planere ein planeres (keine) planeren
Superlative forms of plan
number & gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
predicative er ist am plansten sie ist am plansten es ist am plansten sie sind am plansten
strong declension
(without article) 		nominative planster planste planstes planste
genitive plansten planster plansten planster
dative planstem planster planstem plansten
accusative plansten planste planstes planste
weak declension
(with definite article) 		nominative der planste die planste das planste die plansten
genitive des plansten der plansten des plansten der plansten
dative dem plansten der plansten dem plansten den plansten
accusative den plansten die planste das planste die plansten
mixed declension
(with indefinite article) 		nominative ein planster eine planste ein planstes (keine) plansten
genitive eines plansten einer plansten eines plansten (keiner) plansten
dative einem plansten einer plansten einem plansten (keinen) plansten
accusative einen plansten eine planste ein planstes (keine) plansten

Derived termsEdit

See alsoEdit

Further readingEdit

  • “plan” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • “plan” in Duden online

IndonesianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Dutch plan, from French plan (“a ground-plot of a building”), from plan (“flat”), a later form of the vernacular plain, from Latin planus (“flat, plane”). Doublet of pelan.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /plan/, [ˈplan], [pə̆ˈlan]
  • Hyphenation: plan

NounEdit

plan

  1. plan, a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal.
    Synonym: rencana

Alternative formsEdit

  • pelan (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

Further readingEdit

Norwegian BokmålEdit

EtymologyEdit

From German Plan (“project, plan”), from French plan (“plan, map; plane”), from Latin plānus (“level, flat, even”), from plānus (“flat, even, level”), from Proto-Italic *plānos, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-no-s (“flattened”), from *pleh₂- (“flat”).

NounEdit

plan m (definite singular planen, indefinite plural planer, definite plural planene)

  1. a plan
  2. a level or plane

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

Norwegian NynorskEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From German Plan, from Latin plānum.

NounEdit

plan n (definite singular planet, indefinite plural plan, definite plural plana)

  1. plane
  2. level
Derived termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

NounEdit

plan m (definite singular planen, indefinite plural planar, definite plural planane)

  1. a plan
    Kva er planen din? ― What's your plan?
Derived termsEdit

Etymology 3Edit

From Latin planus.

AdjectiveEdit

plan (neuter plant, definite singular and plural plane, comparative planare, indefinite superlative planast, definite superlative planaste)

  1. plane, flat

ReferencesEdit

OccitanEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

plan m (plural plans)

  1. plan (a drawing showing technical details of a building)
  2. plan (a set of intended actions)

AdjectiveEdit

plan m (feminine singular plana, masculine plural plans, feminine plural planas)

  1. flat
    Synonym: planièr

AdverbEdit

plan

  1. well
    Antonym: mal
  2. very, quite
    Synonym: fòrça
    mercés plan ― thank you very much

Further readingEdit

  • Joan de Cantalausa (2006) Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians‎[1], 2 edition, →ISBN, page 754.

PolishEdit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from German Plan, from French plan.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

plan m inan

  1. plan
    Pani Magdalena, zgodnie z planem swojej intrygi, zaaranżowała spotkanie, na którym jej córka sfilmowała dyrektora instytutu wpatrującego się w kuszące piersi matki.
    Ms. Magdalena, according to the plan of her intrigue, arranged a meeting at which her daughter filmed the director of the institute staring at the mother's tempting breasts.
  2. set (scenery for a film or play)

DeclensionEdit

Declension of plan
singular plural
nominative plan plany
genitive planu planów
dative planowi planom
accusative plan plany
instrumental planem planami
locative planie planach
vocative planie plany

Derived termsEdit

adjectives
adverb
noun

Related termsEdit

noun

Further readingEdit

  • plan in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • plan in Polish dictionaries at PWN

RomanianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From French plan, from Latin planus.

NounEdit

plan n (plural planuri)

  1. plan
  2. (geometry) plane

DeclensionEdit

Declension of plan
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) plan planul (niște) planuri planurile
genitive/dative (unui) plan planului (unor) planuri planurilor
vocative planule planurilor

AdjectiveEdit

plan m or n (feminine singular plană, masculine plural plani, feminine and neuter plural plane)

  1. planar, flat

DeclensionEdit

Declension of plan
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative/
accusative 		indefinite plan plană plani plane
definite planul plana planii planele
genitive/
dative 		indefinite plan plane plani plane
definite planului planei planilor planelor

Serbo-CroatianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From German Plan.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

plȃn m (Cyrillic spelling пла̑н)

  1. plan

DeclensionEdit

Declension of plan
singular plural
nominative plȃn plȁnovi
genitive plana planova
dative planu planovima
accusative plan planove
vocative plane planovi
locative planu planovima
instrumental planom planovima

SpanishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From plano.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈplan/ [ˈplãn]
  • Rhymes: -an
  • Syllabification: plan

NounEdit

plan m (plural planes)

  1. plan
  2. scheme (systematic plan of future action)
    Synonyms: régimen, sistema
  3. intention
  4. (colloquial) mood
    Vamos en plan rómantico.
    We’re going in a romantic mood.

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

Further readingEdit

SwedishEdit

PronunciationEdit

AdjectiveEdit

plan (comparative planare, superlative planast)

  1. plane (flat)
    en plan yta
    a flat surface
  2. plane (level)
    Kulan rullar, så golvet är inte helt plant
    The marble rolls, so the floor isn't completely level

DeclensionEdit

Inflection of plan
Indefinite Positive Comparative Superlative2
Common singular plan planare planast
Neuter singular plant planare planast
Plural plana planare planast
Masculine plural3 plane planare planast
Definite Positive Comparative Superlative
Masculine singular1 plane planare planaste
All plana planare planaste
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.
2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
3) Dated or archaic

NounEdit

plan n

  1. (mathematics) a plane; flat surface.
  2. an airplane / aeroplane
    Synonym: flygplan
  3. a plane; level of existence
    astralplan ― astral plane

DeclensionEdit

Declension of plan 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative plan planet plan planen
Genitive plans planets plans planens

Derived termsEdit

See alsoEdit

NounEdit

plan c

  1. a plan (planned actions)
    Jag har en plan
    I have a plan
  2. a delimited, relatively level and flat area (like a delimited plane) (often used for sports, but also more general); a field, a rink, a yard, etc.
    Fotbollsspelarna sprang ut på planen
    The soccer players ran out onto the field
    ishockeyplan
    ice hockey rink (also called a rink)
    gårdsplan
    courtyard
  3. a plan (drawing outlining a building, apartment, or the like, often more or less map-like)

DeclensionEdit

Declension of plan 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative plan planen planer planerna
Genitive plans planens planers planernas

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

TurkishEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Ottoman Turkish پلان‎ (plân), from French plan.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /p(i)ˈlɑn/, [p(i).ˈlɑn̪]

NounEdit

plan (definite accusative planı, plural planlar)

  1. plan

DeclensionEdit

Inflection
Nominative plan
Definite accusative planı
Singular Plural
Nominative plan planlar
Definite accusative planı planları
Dative plana planlara
Locative planda planlarda
Ablative plandan planlardan
Genitive planın planların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular planım planlarım
2nd singular planın planların
3rd singular planı planları
1st plural planımız planlarımız
2nd plural planınız planlarınız
3rd plural planları planları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular planımı planlarımı
2nd singular planını planlarını
3rd singular planını planlarını
1st plural planımızı planlarımızı
2nd plural planınızı planlarınızı
3rd plural planlarını planlarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular planıma planlarıma
2nd singular planına planlarına
3rd singular planına planlarına
1st plural planımıza planlarımıza
2nd plural planınıza planlarınıza
3rd plural planlarına planlarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular planımda planlarımda
2nd singular planında planlarında
3rd singular planında planlarında
1st plural planımızda planlarımızda
2nd plural planınızda planlarınızda
3rd plural planlarında planlarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular planımdan planlarımdan
2nd singular planından planlarından
3rd singular planından planlarından
1st plural planımızdan planlarımızdan
2nd plural planınızdan planlarınızdan
3rd plural planlarından planlarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular planımın planlarımın
2nd singular planının planlarının
3rd singular planının planlarının
1st plural planımızın planlarımızın
2nd plural planınızın planlarınızın
3rd plural planlarının planlarının

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “plan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013) The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

VolapükEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

plan (nominative plural plans)

  1. plant (botany)

DeclensionEdit

declension of plan
singular plural
nominative plan plans
genitive plana planas
dative plane planes
accusative plani planis
vocative 1 o plan! o plans!
predicative 2 planu planus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Derived termsEdit

See alsoEdit

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