Bulgarian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.

Noun

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лом (lomm (diminutive ломец) (dialectal)

  1. fracture, failure, rupture
    лом и погром (idiom)lom i pogromtotal collapse, breakdown (literally, “fracture and downfall”)
  2. (by extension) rumpus, tumult, breakdown
    положението е ломpoloženieto e lomthe situation is catastrophic
  3. crowbar (instrument for pecking)

Declension

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Declension of лом
singular plural
indefinite лом
lom
ло́мове
lómove
definite
(subject form)
ло́мът
lómǎt
ло́мовете
lómovete
definite
(object form)
ло́ма
lóma
count form ло́ма
lóma

Alternative forms

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Derived terms

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verbs
nouns
adjectives
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See also

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  • Лом (Lom) (toponym, etymologically unrelated)

References

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Chechen

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Georgian ლომი (lomi).

Noun

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лом (lomclass ?

  1. lion

Ingush

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Georgian ლომი (lomi).

Noun

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лом (lomclass ?

  1. lion

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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лом (lomm

  1. mess, rumpus

Russian

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Рабочие с ломами

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ɫom]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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лом (lomm inan (genitive ло́ма, nominative plural ло́мы or ломы́, genitive plural ломо́в, diminutive ло́мик)

  1. digging bar, crow, (large) crowbar
    • 1887, Всеволод Гаршин [Vsevolod Garshin], Сигнал; English translation from The Signal, New York: Modern Library, 1925:
      — Васи́лий Степа́ныч! Оте́ц родно́й, голу́бчик, вороти́сь! Дай лом! Поста́вим рельс, никто́ не узна́ет. Вороти́сь, спаси́ свою́ ду́шу от греха́.
      — Vasílij Stepányč! Otéc rodnój, golúbčik, vorotísʹ! Daj lom! Postávim relʹs, niktó ne uznájet. Vorotísʹ, spasí svojú dúšu ot grexá.
      "Vasily Stepanych! My dear friend, come back! Give me the crow-bar. We will put the rail back; no one will know. Come back! Save your soul from sin!"
  2. scrap, waste

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Armenian: լոմ (lom)
  • Uyghur: لوم (lom)

Anagrams

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ло̑м m (Latin spelling lȏm)

  1. fracture
  2. breach, breakage
  3. rumpus, ruckus, uproar
  4. refraction, diffraction (of light)

Declension

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Declension of лом
singular plural
nominative ло̑м ло̀мови
genitive ло̀ма ло̀мо̄ва̄
dative лому ломовима
accusative лом ломове
vocative ломе ломови
locative лому ломовима
instrumental ломом ломовима

References

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  • лом”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *lomъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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лом (lomm inan (genitive ло́ма, nominative plural ломи́, genitive plural ломі́в)

  1. crowbar

Declension

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Declension of лом
(inan hard masc-form accent-c)
singular plural
nominative лом
lom
ломи́
lomý
genitive ло́ма
lóma
ломі́в
lomív
dative ло́мові, ло́му
lómovi, lómu
лома́м
lomám
accusative лом
lom
ломи́
lomý
instrumental ло́мом
lómom
лома́ми
lomámy
locative ло́мі
lómi
лома́х
lomáx
vocative ло́ме
lóme
ломи́
lomý

Noun

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лом (lomm inan (genitive ло́му, uncountable)

  1. (uncountable) scrap, waste, debris (broken items, or fit only for recycling, usually of metal)
  2. (uncountable) dry branches or twigs that have fallen on the ground

Declension

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Declension of лом
(inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)
singular
nominative лом
lom
genitive ло́му
lómu
dative ло́мові, ло́му
lómovi, lómu
accusative лом
lom
instrumental ло́мом
lómom
locative ло́му, ло́мі
lómu, lómi
vocative ло́ме
lóme

Further reading

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