lom

See also: Lom, łom, loom, and лом

CzechEdit

 
Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Proto-Slavic *lomъ.

NounEdit

lom m

  1. An open mine.
  2. Diffraction or refraction.
Related termsEdit
See alsoEdit

Etymology 2Edit

See the etymology of the main entry.

VerbEdit

lom

  1. second-person singular imperative of lomit

Further readingEdit

HungarianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From a Slavic language

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): [ˈlom]
  • Hyphenation: lom
  • Rhymes: -om

NounEdit

lom (plural lomok)

  1. junk, bulky waste

DeclensionEdit

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative lom lomok
accusative lomot lomokat
dative lomnak lomoknak
instrumental lommal lomokkal
causal-final lomért lomokért
translative lommá lomokká
terminative lomig lomokig
essive-formal lomként lomokként
essive-modal — —
inessive lomban lomokban
superessive lomon lomokon
adessive lomnál lomoknál
illative lomba lomokba
sublative lomra lomokra
allative lomhoz lomokhoz
elative lomból lomokból
delative lomról lomokról
ablative lomtól lomoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		lomé lomoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		loméi lomokéi
Possessive forms of lom
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. lomom lomjaim
2nd person sing. lomod lomjaid
3rd person sing. lomja lomjai
1st person plural lomunk lomjaink
2nd person plural lomotok lomjaitok
3rd person plural lomjuk lomjaik

Derived termsEdit

IrishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Irish lomm (“bare, naked; smooth; exact”).

PronunciationEdit

  • (West Cork) IPA(key): /lˠoumˠ/

NounEdit

lom m (genitive singular loim)

  1. bare thing, bareness
  2. openness, exposure
  3. opening for attack
  4. nakedness, poverty

DeclensionEdit

Declension of lom

First declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun)

Case Singular
Nominative lom
Vocative a loim
Genitive loim
Dative lom

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular
Nominative an lom
Genitive an loim
Dative leis an lom

don lom

Derived termsEdit

AdjectiveEdit

lom (genitive singular masculine loim, genitive singular feminine loime, plural loma, comparative loime)

  1. bare
    1. (of country) bare, bleak
    2. (of house) unfurnished, unstocked, unadorned
    3. (of clothing) threadbare
    4. (of sheep) shorn, (of oats) husked, clean
    5. (of blade) bare, unsheathed; (of tongue) sharp; (of judge) strict
  2. thin
    1. (of person, animal) thin, spare; (of quarters) lean
    2. (of porridge) thin; (of milk) skim; dilute
  3. close
  4. used intensively with other adjective or with adverb

DeclensionEdit

Declension of lom
Singular Plural (m/f)
Positive Masculine Feminine (strong noun) (weak noun)
Nominative lom lom loma
Vocative loim loma
Genitive lome loma lom
Dative lom lom;
loim (archaic) 		loma
Comparative níos lome
Superlative is lome
Obsolete spellings
Declension of lom
Singular Plural (m/f)
Positive Masculine Feminine (strong noun) (weak noun)
Nominative lom lom loma
Vocative luim loma
Genitive lome loma lom
Dative lom lom;
luim (archaic) 		loma
Comparative níos lome
Superlative is lome

SynonymsEdit

Derived termsEdit

VerbEdit

lom (present analytic lomann, future analytic lomfaidh, verbal noun lomadh, past participle lomtha)

  1. (transitive) lay bare; strip, denude; mow; (of a sheep) shear; flatten
  2. (intransitive) become bare
  3. (transitive) haul in (a sail, a sheet); close in on, attack (someone)

ConjugationEdit

First Conjugation (A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present lomaim lomann tú;
lomair†		 lomann sé, sí lomaimid lomann sibh lomann siad;
lomaid†		 a lomann; a lomas lomtar
past lom mé; lomas lom tú; lomais lom sé, sí lomamar; lom muid lom sibh; lomabhair lom siad; lomadar a lom /
ar lom* 		lomadh
past habitual lomainn lomtá lomadh sé, sí lomaimis; lomadh muid lomadh sibh lomaidís; lomadh siad a lomadh /
a lomadh* 		lomtaí
future lomfaidh mé;
lomfad 		lomfaidh tú;
lomfair†		 lomfaidh sé, sí lomfaimid;
lomfaidh muid 		lomfaidh sibh lomfaidh siad;
lomfaid†		 a lomfaidh; a lomfas lomfar
conditional lomfainn lomfá lomfadh sé, sí lomfaimis; lomfadh muid lomfadh sibh lomfaidís; lomfadh siad a lomfadh /
a lomfadh* 		lomfaí
subjunctive present go loma mé;
go lomad†		 go loma tú;
go lomair†		 go loma sé, sí go lomaimid;
go loma muid 		go loma sibh go loma siad;
go lomaid†		 — go lomtar
past dá lomainn dá lomtá dá lomadh sé, sí dá lomaimis;
dá lomadh muid 		dá lomadh sibh dá lomaidís;
dá lomadh siad 		— dá lomtaí
imperative lomaim lom lomadh sé, sí lomaimis lomaigí;
lomaidh†		 lomaidís — lomtar
verbal noun lomadh
past participle lomtha

* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form

SynonymsEdit

ReferencesEdit

Norwegian BokmålEdit

 
Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

EtymologyEdit

From Old Norse lómr, ultimately imitative of the bird's cry, particularly when it's in danger.

NounEdit

lom m (definite singular lommen, indefinite plural lommer, definite plural lommene)

  1. a diver or loon (waterbird of order Gaviiformes, family Gaviidae)

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

Norwegian NynorskEdit

 
Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

EtymologyEdit

From Old Norse lómr, ultimately imitative of the bird's cry, particularly when it's in danger.

NounEdit

lom m (definite singular lomen or lommen, indefinite plural lomar or lommar, definite plural lomane or lommane)

  1. a diver or loon (waterbird of order Gaviiformes, family Gaviidae)

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

Old FrisianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Germanic *lamaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- (“broken”). Cognates include Old English lama, Old Saxon lam and Old Dutch *lam.

PronunciationEdit

AdjectiveEdit

lom

  1. lame

DescendantsEdit

  • North Frisian: lom, laam
  • Saterland Frisian: lom
  • West Frisian: lam

ReferencesEdit

  • Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN

PlautdietschEdit

AdjectiveEdit

lom

  1. lame

RomanschEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin pulmō, from Proto-Indo-European *pléwmō.

NounEdit

lom f (plural loms)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) lung

SynonymsEdit

Scottish GaelicEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Irish lomm.

AdjectiveEdit

lom (comparative luime)

  1. nude, naked
  2. bare, bleak
  3. leafless
  4. threadbare
  5. thin, meagre
  6. net (weight, sum etc)

SynonymsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • “lom” in Edward Dwelly, Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic–English Dictionary, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, 1911, →ISBN.
  • Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “lomm”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Serbo-CroatianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *lomъ.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

lȏm m (Cyrillic spelling ло̑м)

  1. fracture
  2. breach, breakage
  3. rumpus, ruckus, uproar
  4. refraction, diffraction (of light)

DeclensionEdit

Declension of lom
singular plural
nominative lȏm lòmovi
genitive lòma lòmōvā
dative lomu lomovima
accusative lom lomove
vocative lome lomovi
locative lomu lomovima
instrumental lomom lomovima

ReferencesEdit

  • “lom” in Hrvatski jezični portal

SloveneEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *lomъ.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

lȍm m inan

  1. fracture

InflectionEdit

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. lòm
gen. sing. lôma
singular dual plural
nominative lòm lôma lômi
accusative lòm lôma lôme
genitive lôma lômov lômov
dative lômu lômoma lômom
locative lômu lômih lômih
instrumental lômom lômoma lômi

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Further readingEdit

  • “lom”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

SwedishEdit

 
Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

lom c

  1. a loon

DeclensionEdit

Declension of lom 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative lom lommen lommar lommarna
Genitive loms lommens lommars lommarnas

TaivoanEdit

NumeralEdit

lom

  1. six
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