lom
Czech Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
Inherited from Old Czech lom, from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.
Noun Edit
lom m inan
- an open mine
- diffraction or refraction
Declension Edit
Related terms Edit
See also Edit
Etymology 2 Edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb Edit
lom
Further reading Edit
Hungarian Edit
Etymology Edit
From a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
lom (plural lomok)
Declension Edit
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lom | lomok |
accusative | lomot | lomokat |
dative | lomnak | lomoknak |
instrumental | lommal | lomokkal |
causal-final | lomért | lomokért |
translative | lommá | lomokká |
terminative | lomig | lomokig |
essive-formal | lomként | lomokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | lomban | lomokban |
superessive | lomon | lomokon |
adessive | lomnál | lomoknál |
illative | lomba | lomokba |
sublative | lomra | lomokra |
allative | lomhoz | lomokhoz |
elative | lomból | lomokból |
delative | lomról | lomokról |
ablative | lomtól | lomoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
lomé | lomoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
loméi | lomokéi |
Possessive forms of lom | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | lomom | lomjaim |
2nd person sing. | lomod | lomjaid |
3rd person sing. | lomja | lomjai |
1st person plural | lomunk | lomjaink |
2nd person plural | lomotok | lomjaitok |
3rd person plural | lomjuk | lomjaik |
Derived terms Edit
Further reading Edit
- lom in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Irish Edit
Etymology Edit
From Old Irish lomm (“bare, naked; smooth; exact”).
Pronunciation Edit
- (Munster) IPA(key): /l̪ˠɑumˠ/, /l̪ˠoumˠ/
- (Galway) IPA(key): /l̪ˠuːmˠ/
- (Mayo) IPA(key): /l̪ˠʊmˠ/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /l̪ˠʌmˠ/
Adjective Edit
lom (genitive singular masculine loim, genitive singular feminine loime, plural loma, comparative loime)
- bare
- (of country) bare, bleak
- (of house) unfurnished, unstocked, unadorned
- (of clothing) threadbare
- (of sheep) shorn, (of oats) husked, clean
- (of blade) bare, unsheathed; (of tongue) sharp; (of judge) strict
- thin
- close
- used intensively with other adjective or with adverb
Declension Edit
- Obsolete spellings
Synonyms Edit
Derived terms Edit
Noun Edit
lom m (genitive singular loim)
Declension Edit
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms Edit
- ar lom (“bare, without trimmings”)
- cuireata ar lom (“lone knave”)
- de lom (“on purpose”)
Verb Edit
lom (present analytic lomann, future analytic lomfaidh, verbal noun lomadh, past participle lomtha)
- (transitive) lay bare; strip, denude; mow; (of a sheep) shear; flatten
- (intransitive) become bare
- (transitive) haul in (a sail, a sheet); close in on, attack (someone)
Conjugation Edit
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
Synonyms Edit
Further reading Edit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “lom”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “lomm”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 87
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 41
Lower Sorbian Edit
Etymology Edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьlьmъ.
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
lom m (diminutive lomk)
Declension Edit
Further reading Edit
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “lom”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999), “lom”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Norwegian Bokmål Edit
Etymology Edit
From Old Norse lómr, ultimately imitative of the bird's cry, particularly when it's in danger.
Noun Edit
lom m (definite singular lommen, indefinite plural lommer, definite plural lommene)
- a diver or loon (waterbird of order Gaviiformes, family Gaviidae)
Derived terms Edit
References Edit
- “lom” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk Edit
Etymology Edit
From Old Norse lómr, ultimately imitative of the bird's cry, particularly when it's in danger.
Noun Edit
lom m (definite singular lomen or lommen, indefinite plural lomar or lommar, definite plural lomane or lommane)
- a diver or loon (waterbird of order Gaviiformes, family Gaviidae)
Derived terms Edit
References Edit
- “lom” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Frisian Edit
Etymology Edit
From Proto-Germanic *lamaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- (“broken”). Cognates include Old English lama, Old Saxon lam and Old Dutch *lam.
Pronunciation Edit
Adjective Edit
lom
Descendants Edit
References Edit
- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN
Plautdietsch Edit
Adjective Edit
lom
Romanian Edit
Etymology Edit
Borrowed from Russian лом (lom), from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.
Noun Edit
lom n (plural lomuri)
Declension Edit
Romansch Edit
Alternative forms Edit
- lomm (Surmiran)
Etymology Edit
From Latin pulmō, from Proto-Indo-European *pléwmō.
Noun Edit
lom f (plural loms)
Synonyms Edit
Scottish Gaelic Edit
Etymology Edit
Adjective Edit
lom (comparative luime)
Synonyms Edit
- (nude): lomnochd, rùisgte
- (bare): rùisgte
- (leafless): gun duille, gun duilleag
References Edit
- Edward Dwelly (1911), “lom”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “lomm”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Serbo-Croatian Edit
Etymology Edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
lȏm m (Cyrillic spelling ло̑м)
- fracture
- breach, breakage
- rumpus, ruckus, uproar
- refraction, diffraction (of light)
Declension Edit
References Edit
- “lom” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene Edit
Etymology Edit
From Proto-Slavic *lomъ.
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
lȍm m inan
Inflection Edit
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | lòm | ||
gen. sing. | lôma | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
lòm | lôma | lômi |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
lôma | lômov | lômov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
lômu | lômoma | lômom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
lòm | lôma | lôme |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
lômu | lômih | lômih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
lômom | lômoma | lômi |
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading Edit
- “lom”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Swedish Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
lom c
- a loon (bird)
Declension Edit
Declension of lom | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | lom | lommen | lommar | lommarna |
Genitive | loms | lommens | lommars | lommarnas |
Taivoan Edit
Numeral Edit
lom