lom
CzechEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Slavic *lomъ.
NounEdit
lom m
- An open mine.
- Diffraction or refraction.
Related termsEdit
See alsoEdit
Etymology 2Edit
See the etymology of the main entry.
VerbEdit
lom
Further readingEdit
- lom in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- lom in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
HungarianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From a Slavic language
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
lom (plural lomok)
DeclensionEdit
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lom | lomok |
accusative | lomot | lomokat |
dative | lomnak | lomoknak |
instrumental | lommal | lomokkal |
causal-final | lomért | lomokért |
translative | lommá | lomokká |
terminative | lomig | lomokig |
essive-formal | lomként | lomokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | lomban | lomokban |
superessive | lomon | lomokon |
adessive | lomnál | lomoknál |
illative | lomba | lomokba |
sublative | lomra | lomokra |
allative | lomhoz | lomokhoz |
elative | lomból | lomokból |
delative | lomról | lomokról |
ablative | lomtól | lomoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
lomé | lomoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
loméi | lomokéi |
Possessive forms of lom | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | lomom | lomjaim |
2nd person sing. | lomod | lomjaid |
3rd person sing. | lomja | lomjai |
1st person plural | lomunk | lomjaink |
2nd person plural | lomotok | lomjaitok |
3rd person plural | lomjuk | lomjaik |
Derived termsEdit
IrishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Irish lomm (“bare, naked; smooth; exact”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
lom m (genitive singular loim)
DeclensionEdit
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived termsEdit
- ar lom (“bare, without trimmings”)
- cuireata ar lom (“lone knave”)
- de lom (“on purpose”)
AdjectiveEdit
lom (genitive singular masculine loim, genitive singular feminine loime, plural loma, comparative loime)
- bare
- (of country) bare, bleak
- (of house) unfurnished, unstocked, unadorned
- (of clothing) threadbare
- (of sheep) shorn, (of oats) husked, clean
- (of blade) bare, unsheathed; (of tongue) sharp; (of judge) strict
- thin
- close
- used intensively with other adjective or with adverb
DeclensionEdit
- Obsolete spellings
SynonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
VerbEdit
lom (present analytic lomann, future analytic lomfaidh, verbal noun lomadh, past participle lomtha)
- (transitive) lay bare; strip, denude; mow; (of a sheep) shear; flatten
- (intransitive) become bare
- (transitive) haul in (a sail, a sheet); close in on, attack (someone)
ConjugationEdit
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
SynonymsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- "lom" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “lomm”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Norwegian BokmålEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Norse lómr, ultimately imitative of the bird's cry, particularly when it's in danger.
NounEdit
lom m (definite singular lommen, indefinite plural lommer, definite plural lommene)
- a diver or loon (waterbird of order Gaviiformes, family Gaviidae)
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “lom” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian NynorskEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Norse lómr, ultimately imitative of the bird's cry, particularly when it's in danger.
NounEdit
lom m (definite singular lomen or lommen, indefinite plural lomar or lommar, definite plural lomane or lommane)
- a diver or loon (waterbird of order Gaviiformes, family Gaviidae)
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “lom” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old FrisianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Germanic *lamaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- (“broken”). Cognates include Old English lama, Old Saxon lam and Old Dutch *lam.
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
lom
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN
PlautdietschEdit
AdjectiveEdit
lom
RomanschEdit
Alternative formsEdit
- (Surmiran) lomm
EtymologyEdit
From Latin pulmō, from Proto-Indo-European *pléwmō.
NounEdit
lom f (plural loms)
SynonymsEdit
Scottish GaelicEdit
EtymologyEdit
AdjectiveEdit
lom (comparative luime)
SynonymsEdit
- (nude): lomnochd, rùisgte
- (bare): rùisgte
- (leafless): gun duille, gun duilleag
ReferencesEdit
- “lom” in Edward Dwelly, Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic–English Dictionary, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, 1911, →ISBN.
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “lomm”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Serbo-CroatianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Slavic *lomъ.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
lȏm m (Cyrillic spelling ло̑м)
- fracture
- breach, breakage
- rumpus, ruckus, uproar
- refraction, diffraction (of light)
DeclensionEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “lom” in Hrvatski jezični portal
SloveneEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Slavic *lomъ.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
lȍm m inan
InflectionEdit
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | lòm | ||
gen. sing. | lôma | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | lòm | lôma | lômi |
accusative | lòm | lôma | lôme |
genitive | lôma | lômov | lômov |
dative | lômu | lômoma | lômom |
locative | lômu | lômih | lômih |
instrumental | lômom | lômoma | lômi |
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further readingEdit
- “lom”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
SwedishEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
lom c
- a loon
DeclensionEdit
Declension of lom | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | lom | lommen | lommar | lommarna |
Genitive | loms | lommens | lommars | lommarnas |
TaivoanEdit
NumeralEdit
lom