Wiktionary

lom

See also: Appendix:Variations of "lom"

Czech Edit

 
Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Pronunciation Edit

Etymology 1 Edit

Inherited from Old Czech lom, from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.

Noun Edit

lom m inan

  1. an open mine
  2. diffraction or refraction
Declension Edit
Declension of lom (hard masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative lom lomy
genitive lomu lomů
dative lomu lomům
accusative lom lomy
vocative lome lomy
locative lomu lomech
instrumental lomem lomy
Related terms Edit

See also Edit

Etymology 2 Edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb Edit

lom

  1. second-person singular imperative of lomit

Further reading Edit

  • lom in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • lom in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • lom in Internetová jazyková příručka

Hungarian Edit

Etymology Edit

From a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.

Pronunciation Edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈlom]
  • Hyphenation: lom
  • Rhymes: -om

Noun Edit

lom (plural lomok)

  1. junk, bulky waste

Declension Edit

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative lom lomok
accusative lomot lomokat
dative lomnak lomoknak
instrumental lommal lomokkal
causal-final lomért lomokért
translative lommá lomokká
terminative lomig lomokig
essive-formal lomként lomokként
essive-modal — —
inessive lomban lomokban
superessive lomon lomokon
adessive lomnál lomoknál
illative lomba lomokba
sublative lomra lomokra
allative lomhoz lomokhoz
elative lomból lomokból
delative lomról lomokról
ablative lomtól lomoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		lomé lomoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		loméi lomokéi
Possessive forms of lom
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. lomom lomjaim
2nd person sing. lomod lomjaid
3rd person sing. lomja lomjai
1st person plural lomunk lomjaink
2nd person plural lomotok lomjaitok
3rd person plural lomjuk lomjaik

Derived terms Edit

Further reading Edit

  • lom in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Irish Edit

Etymology Edit

From Old Irish lomm (“bare, naked; smooth; exact”).

Pronunciation Edit

Adjective Edit

lom (genitive singular masculine loim, genitive singular feminine loime, plural loma, comparative loime)

  1. bare
    1. (of country) bare, bleak
    2. (of house) unfurnished, unstocked, unadorned
    3. (of clothing) threadbare
    4. (of sheep) shorn, (of oats) husked, clean
    5. (of blade) bare, unsheathed; (of tongue) sharp; (of judge) strict
  2. thin
    1. (of person, animal) thin, spare; (of quarters) lean
    2. (of porridge) thin; (of milk) skim; dilute
  3. close
  4. used intensively with other adjective or with adverb

Declension Edit

Declension of lom
Singular Plural (m/f)
Positive Masculine Feminine (strong noun) (weak noun)
Nominative lom lom loma
Vocative loim loma
Genitive lome loma lom
Dative lom lom;
loim (archaic) 		loma
Comparative níos lome
Superlative is lome
Obsolete spellings
Declension of lom
Singular Plural (m/f)
Positive Masculine Feminine (strong noun) (weak noun)
Nominative lom lom loma
Vocative luim loma
Genitive lome loma lom
Dative lom lom;
luim (archaic) 		loma
Comparative níos lome
Superlative is lome

Synonyms Edit

Derived terms Edit

Noun Edit

lom m (genitive singular loim)

  1. bare thing, bareness
  2. openness, exposure
  3. opening for attack
  4. nakedness, poverty

Declension Edit

Declension of lom

First declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun)

Case Singular
Nominative lom
Vocative a loim
Genitive loim
Dative lom

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular
Nominative an lom
Genitive an loim
Dative leis an lom

don lom

Derived terms Edit

Verb Edit

lom (present analytic lomann, future analytic lomfaidh, verbal noun lomadh, past participle lomtha)

  1. (transitive) lay bare; strip, denude; mow; (of a sheep) shear; flatten
  2. (intransitive) become bare
  3. (transitive) haul in (a sail, a sheet); close in on, attack (someone)

Conjugation Edit

conjugation of lom (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present lomaim lomann tú;
lomair†		 lomann sé, sí lomaimid lomann sibh lomann siad;
lomaid†		 a lomann; a lomas lomtar
past lom mé; lomas lom tú; lomais lom sé, sí lomamar; lom muid lom sibh; lomabhair lom siad; lomadar a lom /
ar lom* 		lomadh
past habitual lomainn lomtá lomadh sé, sí lomaimis; lomadh muid lomadh sibh lomaidís; lomadh siad a lomadh /
a lomadh* 		lomtaí
future lomfaidh mé;
lomfad 		lomfaidh tú;
lomfair†		 lomfaidh sé, sí lomfaimid;
lomfaidh muid 		lomfaidh sibh lomfaidh siad;
lomfaid†		 a lomfaidh; a lomfas lomfar
conditional lomfainn lomfá lomfadh sé, sí lomfaimis; lomfadh muid lomfadh sibh lomfaidís; lomfadh siad a lomfadh /
a lomfadh* 		lomfaí
subjunctive present go loma mé;
go lomad†		 go loma tú;
go lomair†		 go loma sé, sí go lomaimid;
go loma muid 		go loma sibh go loma siad;
go lomaid†		 — go lomtar
past dá lomainn dá lomtá dá lomadh sé, sí dá lomaimis;
dá lomadh muid 		dá lomadh sibh dá lomaidís;
dá lomadh siad 		— dá lomtaí
imperative lomaim lom lomadh sé, sí lomaimis lomaigí;
lomaidh†		 lomaidís — lomtar
verbal noun lomadh
past participle lomtha

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form

Synonyms Edit

Further reading Edit

Lower Sorbian Edit

 
Lower Sorbian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia dsb

Etymology Edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьlьmъ.

Pronunciation Edit

Noun Edit

lom m (diminutive lomk)

  1. elm, any tree of the genus Ulmus
    Synonyms: wěz, brěšć

Declension Edit

Declension of lom
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative lom loma lomy
Genitive loma lomowu lomow
Dative lomoju lomoma lomam
Accusative lom loma lomy
Instrumental lomom lomoma lomami
Locative lomje lomoma lomach

Further reading Edit

  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “lom”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999), “lom”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Norwegian Bokmål Edit

 
Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology Edit

From Old Norse lómr, ultimately imitative of the bird's cry, particularly when it's in danger.

Noun Edit

lom m (definite singular lommen, indefinite plural lommer, definite plural lommene)

  1. a diver or loon (waterbird of order Gaviiformes, family Gaviidae)

Derived terms Edit

References Edit

Norwegian Nynorsk Edit

 
Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Etymology Edit

From Old Norse lómr, ultimately imitative of the bird's cry, particularly when it's in danger.

Noun Edit

lom m (definite singular lomen or lommen, indefinite plural lomar or lommar, definite plural lomane or lommane)

  1. a diver or loon (waterbird of order Gaviiformes, family Gaviidae)

Derived terms Edit

References Edit

Old Frisian Edit

Etymology Edit

From Proto-Germanic *lamaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- (“broken”). Cognates include Old English lama, Old Saxon lam and Old Dutch *lam.

Pronunciation Edit

Adjective Edit

lom

  1. lame

Descendants Edit

  • North Frisian: lom, laam
  • Saterland Frisian: lom
  • West Frisian: lam

References Edit

  • Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN

Plautdietsch Edit

Adjective Edit

lom

  1. lame

Romanian Edit

Etymology Edit

Borrowed from Russian лом (lom), from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.

Noun Edit

lom n (plural lomuri)

  1. crowbar

Declension Edit

Declension of lom
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) lom lomul (niște) lomuri lomurile
genitive/dative (unui) lom lomului (unor) lomuri lomurilor
vocative lomule lomurilor

Romansch Edit

Alternative forms Edit

Etymology Edit

From Latin pulmō, from Proto-Indo-European *pléwmō.

Noun Edit

lom f (plural loms)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) lung

Synonyms Edit

Scottish Gaelic Edit

Etymology Edit

From Old Irish lomm.

Adjective Edit

lom (comparative luime)

  1. nude, naked
  2. bare, bleak
  3. leafless
  4. threadbare
  5. thin, meagre
  6. net (weight, sum etc)

Synonyms Edit

References Edit

  • Edward Dwelly (1911), “lom”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “lomm”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Serbo-Croatian Edit

Etymology Edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.

Pronunciation Edit

Noun Edit

lȏm m (Cyrillic spelling ло̑м)

  1. fracture
  2. breach, breakage
  3. rumpus, ruckus, uproar
  4. refraction, diffraction (of light)

Declension Edit

Declension of lom
singular plural
nominative lȏm lòmovi
genitive lòma lòmōvā
dative lomu lomovima
accusative lom lomove
vocative lome lomovi
locative lomu lomovima
instrumental lomom lomovima

References Edit

  • “lom” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene Edit

Etymology Edit

From Proto-Slavic *lomъ.

Pronunciation Edit

Noun Edit

lȍm m inan

  1. fracture

Inflection Edit

 
 The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. lòm
gen. sing. lôma
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		lòm lôma lômi
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		lôma lômov lômov
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		lômu lômoma lômom
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		lòm lôma lôme
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		lômu lômih lômih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		lômom lômoma lômi

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading Edit

  • “lom”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Swedish Edit

 
Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Pronunciation Edit

Noun Edit

lom c

  1. a loon (bird)

Declension Edit

Declension of lom 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative lom lommen lommar lommarna
Genitive loms lommens lommars lommarnas

Taivoan Edit

Numeral Edit

lom

  1. six
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