наложа
Bulgarian
editEtymology
editFrom Old Church Slavonic наложити (naložiti), from Proto-Slavic *naložiti (“to set up”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editнало́жа • (nalóža) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective нала́гам)
- (transitive) to stack, to pile up
- (transitive) to lay on top of, to superimpose
- (transitive) to apply (a medicinal substance, bandage, etc.)
- (transitive) to impose
- Президентът наложи глоба на Китай.
- Prezidentǎt naloži globa na Kitaj.
- The President imposed a sanction on China.
- (colloquial, transitive) to punish corporally
- (reflexive) to require
- (reflexive) to establish oneself (in a position of pre-eminence)
- Наложи се като могъщ шахматист.
- Naloži se kato mogǎšt šahmatist.
- He established himself as a powerful chess player.
- (reflexive) to defeat in a competition
Usage notes
editMost common in its reflexive third-person form. In this construction, наложа се is taken to mean it is necessary, etc., e.g.:
- Наложи се да ядем удома.
- Naloži se da jadem udoma.
- It was necessary for us to eat at home.
Note that it is necessary is often abridged in translation to sb. must, has to, etc., depending on the formality of the context in question.
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of нало́жа (conjugation 2.1, perfective, transitive)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | — | нало́жил nalóžil |
нало́жел nalóžel |
нало́жен nalóžen |
— | |
definite subject form | — | нало́жилият nalóžilijat |
— | нало́женият nalóženijat | |||
definite object form | — | нало́жилия nalóžilija |
— | нало́жения nalóženija | |||
feminine | indefinite | — | нало́жила nalóžila |
нало́жела nalóžela |
нало́жена nalóžena | ||
definite | — | нало́жилата nalóžilata |
— | нало́жената nalóženata | |||
neuter | indefinite | — | нало́жило nalóžilo |
нало́жело nalóželo |
нало́жено nalóženo |
— | |
definite | — | нало́жилото nalóžiloto |
— | нало́женото nalóženoto |
— | ||
plural | indefinite | — | нало́жили nalóžili |
нало́жели nalóželi |
нало́жени nalóženi |
— | |
definite | — | нало́жилите nalóžilite |
— | нало́жените nalóženite |
— |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | нало́жа nalóža |
нало́жиш nalóžiš |
нало́жи nalóži |
нало́жим nalóžim |
нало́жите nalóžite |
нало́жат nalóžat | |
imperfect | нало́жех nalóžeh |
нало́жеше nalóžeše |
нало́жеше nalóžeše |
нало́жехме nalóžehme |
нало́жехте nalóžehte |
нало́жеха nalóžeha | |
aorist | нало́жих nalóžih |
нало́жи nalóži |
нало́жи nalóži |
нало́жихме nalóžihme |
нало́жихте nalóžihte |
нало́жиха nalóžiha | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and нало́жил m, нало́жила f, нало́жило n, or нало́жили pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and нало́жил m, нало́жила f, нало́жило n, or нало́жили pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and нало́жил m, нало́жила f, нало́жило n, or нало́жили pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and нало́жил m, нало́жила f, нало́жило n, or нало́жили pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and нало́жел m, нало́жела f, нало́жело n, or нало́жели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and нало́жил m, нало́жила f, нало́жило n, or нало́жили pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and нало́жил m, нало́жила f, нало́жило n, or нало́жили pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and нало́жил m, нало́жила f, нало́жило n, or нало́жили pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and нало́жел m, нало́жела f, нало́жело n, or нало́жели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and нало́жил m, нало́жила f, нало́жило n, or нало́жили pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and нало́жил m, нало́жила f, нало́жило n, or нало́жили pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and нало́жел m, нало́жела f, нало́жело n, or нало́жели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and нало́жил m, нало́жила f, нало́жило n, or нало́жили pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and нало́жил m, нало́жила f, нало́жило n, or нало́жили pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and нало́жил m, нало́жила f, нало́жило n, or нало́жили pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and нало́жил m, нало́жила f, нало́жило n, or нало́жили pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
наложи́ naloží |
наложе́те naložéte |
Conjugation of нало́жа се (conjugation 2.1, perfective, reflexive)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | — | нало́жил се nalóžil se |
нало́жел се nalóžel se |
— | — | |
definite subject form | — | нало́жилият се nalóžilijat se |
— | — | |||
definite object form | — | нало́жилия се nalóžilija se |
— | — | |||
feminine | indefinite | — | нало́жила се nalóžila se |
нало́жела се nalóžela se |
— | ||
definite | — | нало́жилата се nalóžilata se |
— | — | |||
neuter | indefinite | — | нало́жило се nalóžilo se |
нало́жело се nalóželo se |
— | — | |
definite | — | нало́жилото се nalóžiloto se |
— | — | — | ||
plural | indefinite | — | нало́жили се nalóžili se |
нало́жели се nalóželi se |
— | — | |
definite | — | нало́жилите се nalóžilite se |
— | — | — |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | нало́жа се nalóža se |
нало́жиш се nalóžiš se |
нало́жи се nalóži se |
нало́жим се nalóžim se |
нало́жите се nalóžite se |
нало́жат се nalóžat se | |
imperfect | нало́жех се nalóžeh se |
нало́жеше се nalóžeše se |
нало́жеше се nalóžeše se |
нало́жехме се nalóžehme se |
нало́жехте се nalóžehte se |
нало́жеха се nalóžeha se | |
aorist | нало́жих се nalóžih se |
нало́жи се nalóži se |
нало́жи се nalóži se |
нало́жихме се nalóžihme se |
нало́жихте се nalóžihte se |
нало́жиха се nalóžiha se | |
future | pos. | Use ще се followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да се followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да се followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and нало́жил се m, нало́жила се f, нало́жило се n, or нало́жили се pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and нало́жил се m, нало́жила се f, нало́жило се n, or нало́жили се pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and нало́жил се m, нало́жила се f, нало́жило се n, or нало́жили се pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and нало́жил се m, нало́жила се f, нало́жило се n, or нало́жили се pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and нало́жел се m, нало́жела се f, нало́жело се n, or нало́жели се pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and нало́жил се m, нало́жила се f, нало́жило се n, or нало́жили се pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да се and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and нало́жил се m, нало́жила се f, нало́жило се n, or нало́жили се pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and нало́жил се m, нало́жила се f, нало́жило се n, or нало́жили се pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and нало́жел се m, нало́жела се f, нало́жело се n, or нало́жели се pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and нало́жил се m, нало́жила се f, нало́жило се n, or нало́жили се pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да се and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and нало́жил се m, нало́жила се f, нало́жило се n, or нало́жили се pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and нало́жел се m, нало́жела се f, нало́жело се n, or нало́жели се pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and нало́жил се m, нало́жила се f, нало́жило се n, or нало́жили се pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да се and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and нало́жил се m, нало́жила се f, нало́жило се n, or нало́жили се pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and нало́жил се m, нало́жила се f, нало́жило се n, or нало́жили се pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and нало́жил се m, нало́жила се f, нало́жило се n, or нало́жили се pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
наложи́ се naloží se |
наложе́те се naložéte se |
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian perfective verbs
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian colloquialisms
- Bulgarian reflexive verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs