натрапити
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editFrom на- (na-) + тра́пити (trápyty). Compare Belarusian натра́піць (natrápicʹ), Polish natrafić.
Pronunciation
edit
Verb
editнатра́пити • (natrápyty) pf (imperfective натрапля́ти)
- (intransitive, literally) to bump into, to stumble on [with на (na, + accusative)]
- (intransitive, by extension) to chance upon, to come across, to encounter, to happen upon, to stumble across, to stumble upon (meet or find unexpectedly) [with на (na, + accusative)]
- (transitive) to find
- (intransitive, figuratively) to encounter, to run into [with на (na, + accusative) ‘adversity, difficulty, an obstacle, etc.’]
Conjugation
editConjugation of натра́пити, натра́пить (class 4a, perfective, transitive and intransitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | натра́пити, натра́пить natrápyty, natrápytʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | — | натра́пивши natrápyvšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | натра́плю natráplju |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | натра́пиш natrápyš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | натра́пить natrápytʹ |
| 1st plural ми |
— | натра́пим, натра́пимо natrápym, natrápymo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | натра́пите natrápyte |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | натра́плять natrápljatʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | натра́пмо natrápmo |
| second-person | натра́п natráp |
натра́пте natrápte |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
натра́пив natrápyv |
натра́пили natrápyly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
натра́пила natrápyla | |
| neuter воно |
натра́пило natrápylo | |
Synonyms
edit- (all senses): наткну́тися pf (natknútysja) наштовхну́тися pf (naštovxnútysja)
- (by extension, figuratively): зіштовхну́тися pf (zištovxnútysja), наско́чити pf (naskóčyty), зіткну́тися pf (zitknútysja)
References
edit- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “натрапити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “натрапити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1974), “натрапити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Н – О), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 216
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “натрапити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “натрапити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “натрапити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “натрапити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)