пут

See also: Appendix:Variations of "put" and путь

Central Mansi

Etymology

From Proto-Mansi *pūt, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pata. Possibly from the extinct Indo-European language close to the Balto-Slavic family, cf. Lithuanian púodas (“pot, saucepan”). Cognates Proto-Finnic *pata, Hungarian fazék.

Noun

пут (put) (Western, Pelym)

1. cauldron

Chuvash

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bat-. Cognate with Turkish bat-, Kazakh бату (batu), Yakut бат (bat).

Verb

пут • (put)

1. to sink
2. to drown
3. to get bogged down

Further reading

• “пут”, in Электронлă сăмахсар‎^[2] (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.

Eastern Khanty

Пут.

Etymology

From Proto-Khanty *put, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pata. Cognates include Hungarian fazék and Northern Mansi пӯт (pūt).

Khanty cognates include Northern Khanty пўт (pŭt).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [puːt]

Noun

пут (put) (Surgut)

1. cauldron

References

• Volkova, A. N., Solovar, V. N. (2018) “пут”, in Хантыйско-русский тематический словарь (сургутский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Thematic Dictionary (Surgut dialect)]‎^[3] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: РГПУ имени А.И. Герцена, →ISBN, page 132

Northern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *būt.

Noun

пут • (put)

1. leg, foot

References

• N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “пут”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [put]

Noun

пут • (put) f inan pl

1. genitive of пу́ты (púty)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pûːt/

Noun

пу̑т m (Latin spelling pȗt)

1. road

   пут за Сарајево ― road to Sarajevo

   гд(ј)е води овај пут? ― Where does this road lead?

2. way

   овим путем ― this way

   ићи правим путем ― to go the right way

   водени пут — waterway

   ићи својим путем ― to go one's own way

   стати некоме на пут ― to stand in somebody's way

   терет је на путу ― The cargo is on the way.

   мичи ми се с пута! ― Get out of my way!

   најкраћи пут до болнице ― the shortest way to the hospital

   на пола пута до школе ― halfway to the school

3. path

   крчити пут ― to clear a path

   пут до усп(ј)еха ― the path to success

4. trip, journey

   ићи на пут ― to go on a trip

   бити на путу ― to be on a trip

   пут око св(иј)ета ― a trip around the world

   ословни пут ― a business trip

5. figurative and idiomatic senses

   судским путем ― by legal means

   службеним/званичним путем ― through official channels

   Мл(иј)ечни пут ― Milky Way

Declension

Declension of пут

	singular	plural
nominative	пу̑т	пу́тови / пу́теви / пу́ти
genitive	пу́та	пу́те̄ва̄ / пу́то̄ва̄
dative	путу	пу́товима / пу́тевима / пу́тима
accusative	пу̑т	пу́тове / пу́теве / пу́те
vocative	путе	пу́тови / пу́теви / пу́ти
locative	путу	пу́товима /пу́тевима / пу́тима
instrumental	пу́том / пу́тем	пу́товима /пу́тевима / пу́тима

Further reading

• “пут”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plъtь.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pût/

Noun

пу̏т f (Latin spelling pȕt)

1. complexion, skin hue, tan

   св(иј)етла пут ― fair complexion/tan

   тамна пут ― dark complexion/tan

   црна пут ― black complexion/tan

2. body as a totality of physical properties and sensitivities

   млада пут ― a young body

   гладна пут ― a hungry body

Declension

Declension of пут

	singular	plural
nominative	пут	пути
genitive	пути	пути
dative	пути	путима
accusative	пут	пути
vocative	пути	пути
locative	пути	путима
instrumental	пућу	путима

Further reading

• “пут”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Etymology 3

From пу̑т (“road, path, way”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pûːt/

Preposition

пу̑т (Latin spelling pȗt) (+ genitive case)

1. to, toward

   пут Сарајева ― toward Sarajevo

   пут школе ― to school

   Возимо се пут села. ― We are driving toward the village.

   Кренуо сам пут града. ― I went toward the city.

Etymology 4

From пу̑т (“road, path, way”).

Alternative forms

• пу́та̄ (genitive plural)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pûːt/

Adverb

пу̑т (Latin spelling pȗt)

1. time (with adjectives, ordinals and demonstratives indicating order in the sequence of actions or occurrences)

   први пут ― the first time, for the first time

   други пут ― the second time, for the second time; another time

   овај пут ― this time

   сљедећи/следећи пут ― the next time

   посљедњи/последњи пут ― the last time

   по стоти пут ― for the hundredth time

   сваки пут ― every time

Further reading

• “пут”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [put]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

пут • (put) n inan pl

1. genitive plural of пу́то (púto)