радя

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *raditi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [rɐˈdʲɤ̟] (lemma)

Verb

радя́ • (radjá) first-singular present indicative, impf (dialectal)

1. (intransitive) to toil, to be occupied with, to take care of (work, task, obligation)
2. (intransitive) to put effort into, to exert oneself (in some task)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of радя́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, intransitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	радя́щ radjášt	ради́л radíl	радя́л radjál	—		раде́йки radéjki
	definite subject form	радя́щият radjáštijat	ради́лият radílijat	—	—
	definite object form	радя́щия radjáštija	ради́лия radílija	—	—
feminine	indefinite	радя́ща radjášta	ради́ла radíla	радя́ла radjála	—
	definite	радя́щата radjáštata	ради́лата radílata	—	—
neuter	indefinite	радя́що radjášto	ради́ло radílo	радя́ло radjálo	—	раде́не radéne
	definite	радя́щото radjáštoto	ради́лото radíloto	—	—	раде́нето radéneto
plural	indefinite	радя́щи radjášti	ради́ли radíli	раде́ли radéli	—	раде́ния, раде́нета radénija, radéneta
	definite	радя́щите radjáštite	ради́лите radílite	—	—	раде́нията, раде́нетата radénijata, radénetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		радя́ radjá	ради́ш radíš	ради́ radí	ради́м radím	ради́те radíte	радя́т radját
imperfect		радя́х radjáh	раде́ше radéše	раде́ше radéše	радя́хме radjáhme	радя́хте radjáhte	радя́ха radjáha
aorist		ради́х radíh	ради́ radí	ради́ radí	ради́хме radíhme	ради́хте radíhte	ради́ха radíha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ради́л m, ради́ла f, ради́ло n, or ради́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ради́л m, ради́ла f, ради́ло n, or ради́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and ради́л m, ради́ла f, ради́ло n, or ради́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ради́л m, ради́ла f, ради́ло n, or ради́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and радя́л m, радя́ла f, радя́ло n, or раде́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ради́л m, ради́ла f, ради́ло n, or ради́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ради́л m, ради́ла f, ради́ло n, or ради́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ради́л m, ради́ла f, ради́ло n, or ради́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and радя́л m, радя́ла f, радя́ло n, or раде́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ради́л m, ради́ла f, ради́ло n, or ради́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ради́л m, ради́ла f, ради́ло n, or ради́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and радя́л m, радя́ла f, радя́ло n, or раде́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ради́л m, ради́ла f, ради́ло n, or ради́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ради́л m, ради́ла f, ради́ло n, or ради́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ради́л m, ради́ла f, ради́ло n, or ради́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ради́л m, ради́ла f, ради́ло n, or ради́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			ради́ radí			раде́те radéte

Derived terms

• зарадя pf (zaradja), зарадявам impf (zaradjavam) (dialectal)
• раде́тел m (radétel), раде́телка f (radételka) (agent nouns)
• ра́дник m (rádnik), ра́дница f (rádnica) (agent nouns, dialectal)
• ради́ч (radíč, “diligent, hard-working person”) (dialectal)
• ради́в (radív, “diligent”) (dialectal)

Related terms

• раде́я (radéja, “to be zealous, to work towards”) (stative)
• ра́да (ráda, “task, cause”) (obsolete)
  • ра́ди (rádi, “because of”) (adverb)

References

• “радя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “радѭ́, -ишь; -ди́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 5
• Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “радя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 146
• “радити”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024