светя
See also: света
Bulgarian edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Slavic *světiti.
Verb edit
све́тя • (svétja) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective светна or светвам or светкам)
- (intransitive) to lighten, to illuminate, to radiate (light)
- слънцето свети
- slǎnceto sveti
- the sun shines
- (intransitive) to shine, to glow (reflect rays of extant light)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of све́тя (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | све́тещ svétešt |
све́тил, свети́л1 svétil, svetíl1 |
све́тел svétel |
— | све́тейки svétejki | |
| definite subject form | све́тещият svéteštijat |
све́тилият, свети́лият1 svétilijat, svetílijat1 |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | све́тещия svéteštija |
све́тилия, свети́лия1 svétilija, svetílija1 |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | све́теща svétešta |
све́тила, свети́ла1 svétila, svetíla1 |
све́тела svétela |
— | ||
| definite | све́тещата svéteštata |
све́тилата, свети́лата1 svétilata, svetílata1 |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | све́тещо svétešto |
све́тило, свети́ло1 svétilo, svetílo1 |
све́тело svételo |
— | све́тене svétene | |
| definite | све́тещото svéteštoto |
све́тилото, свети́лото1 svétiloto, svetíloto1 |
— | — | све́тенето svéteneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | све́тещи svétešti |
све́тили, свети́ли1 svétili, svetíli1 |
све́тели svételi |
— | све́тения, све́тенета svétenija, svéteneta | |
| definite | све́тещите svéteštite |
све́тилите, свети́лите1 svétilite, svetílite1 |
— | — | све́тенията, све́тенетата svétenijata, svétenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | све́тя svétja |
све́тиш svétiš |
све́ти svéti |
све́тим svétim |
све́тите svétite |
све́тят svétjat | |
| imperfect | све́тех svéteh |
све́теше svéteše |
све́теше svéteše |
све́техме svétehme |
све́техте svétehte |
све́теха svéteha | |
| aorist | све́тих, свети́х1 svétih, svetíh1 |
све́ти, свети́1 svéti, svetí1 |
све́ти, свети́1 svéti, svetí1 |
све́тихме, свети́хме1 svétihme, svetíhme1 |
све́тихте, свети́хте1 svétihte, svetíhte1 |
све́тиха, свети́ха1 svétiha, svetíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and све́тил/свети́л1 m, све́тила/свети́ла1 f, све́тило/свети́ло1 n, or све́тили/свети́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and све́тил/свети́л1 m, све́тила/свети́ла1 f, све́тило/свети́ло1 n, or све́тили/свети́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and све́тил/свети́л1 m, све́тила/свети́ла1 f, све́тило/свети́ло1 n, or све́тили/свети́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and све́тил/свети́л1 m, све́тила/свети́ла1 f, све́тило/свети́ло1 n, or све́тили/свети́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and све́тел m, све́тела f, све́тело n, or све́тели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and све́тил/свети́л1 m, све́тила/свети́ла1 f, све́тило/свети́ло1 n, or све́тили/свети́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and све́тил/свети́л1 m, све́тила/свети́ла1 f, све́тило/свети́ло1 n, or све́тили/свети́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and све́тил/свети́л1 m, све́тила/свети́ла1 f, све́тило/свети́ло1 n, or све́тили/свети́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and све́тел m, све́тела f, све́тело n, or све́тели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and све́тил/свети́л1 m, све́тила/свети́ла1 f, све́тило/свети́ло1 n, or све́тили/свети́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and све́тил/свети́л1 m, све́тила/свети́ла1 f, све́тило/свети́ло1 n, or све́тили/свети́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and све́тел m, све́тела f, све́тело n, or све́тели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and све́тил/свети́л1 m, све́тила/свети́ла1 f, све́тило/свети́ло1 n, or све́тили/свети́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and све́тил/свети́л1 m, све́тила/свети́ла1 f, све́тило/свети́ло1 n, or све́тили/свети́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and све́тил/свети́л1 m, све́тила/свети́ла1 f, све́тило/свети́ло1 n, or све́тили/свети́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and све́тил/свети́л1 m, све́тила/свети́ла1 f, све́тило/свети́ло1 n, or све́тили/свети́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| свети́ svetí |
свете́те svetéte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Alternative forms edit
- светя́ (svetjá) — dialectal
Derived terms edit
- светило (svetilo, “lightener (tool)”)
Related terms edit
- светъл (svetǎl, “bright”)
- светлина (svetlina, “light”)
- светулка (svetulka, “firefly”)
- свещ (svešt, “candle”)
- свещник (sveštnik, “candlestick”)
- свят (svjat, “world”)
Further reading edit
- свѣтити in Исторически речник на Българския език, publ. by Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Slavic *svętiti.
Verb edit
светя́ • (svetjá) first-singular present indicative, pf
- (transitive) to sanctify, to bless
- (transitive, figurative) to kill
- ще ти светя маслото
- šte ti svetja masloto
- I will sanctify your [funeral] oil (figurative for "I will cause your funeral/I'll kill you!")
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of светя́ (conjugation 2.1, perfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | свети́л svetíl |
светя́л svetjál |
свете́н svetén |
— | |
| definite subject form | — | свети́лият svetílijat |
— | свете́ният sveténijat | |||
| definite object form | — | свети́лия svetílija |
— | свете́ния sveténija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | свети́ла svetíla |
светя́ла svetjála |
свете́на sveténa | ||
| definite | — | свети́лата svetílata |
— | свете́ната sveténata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | свети́ло svetílo |
светя́ло svetjálo |
свете́но sveténo |
— | |
| definite | — | свети́лото svetíloto |
— | свете́ното sveténoto |
— | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | свети́ли svetíli |
свете́ли svetéli |
свете́ни sveténi |
— | |
| definite | — | свети́лите svetílite |
— | свете́ните sveténite |
— | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | светя́ svetjá |
свети́ш svetíš |
свети́ svetí |
свети́м svetím |
свети́те svetíte |
светя́т svetját | |
| imperfect | светя́х svetjáh |
свете́ше svetéše |
свете́ше svetéše |
светя́хме svetjáhme |
светя́хте svetjáhte |
светя́ха svetjáha | |
| aorist | свети́х svetíh |
свети́ svetí |
свети́ svetí |
свети́хме svetíhme |
свети́хте svetíhte |
свети́ха svetíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and свети́л m, свети́ла f, свети́ло n, or свети́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and свети́л m, свети́ла f, свети́ло n, or свети́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and свети́л m, свети́ла f, свети́ло n, or свети́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and свети́л m, свети́ла f, свети́ло n, or свети́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and светя́л m, светя́ла f, светя́ло n, or свете́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and свети́л m, свети́ла f, свети́ло n, or свети́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and свети́л m, свети́ла f, свети́ло n, or свети́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and свети́л m, свети́ла f, свети́ло n, or свети́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and светя́л m, светя́ла f, светя́ло n, or свете́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and свети́л m, свети́ла f, свети́ло n, or свети́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and свети́л m, свети́ла f, свети́ло n, or свети́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and светя́л m, светя́ла f, светя́ло n, or свете́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and свети́л m, свети́ла f, свети́ло n, or свети́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and свети́л m, свети́ла f, свети́ло n, or свети́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and свети́л m, свети́ла f, свети́ло n, or свети́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and свети́л m, свети́ла f, свети́ло n, or свети́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| свети́ svetí |
свете́те svetéte |
||||||
Related terms edit
- свят (svjat, “holy”)
- светиня (svetinja, “sacred artifact”)
- светилище (svetilište, “sanctuary”)
- свещен (svešten, “sacred”)
- светец (svetec, “saint”)
- свещеник (sveštenik, “priest”)
Further reading edit
- свѧтити in Исторически речник на Българския език, publ. by Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
References edit
- “светя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “светя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 544
Russian edit
Pronunciation edit
Participle edit
светя́ • (svetjá)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of свети́ть (svetítʹ)