старый
Carpathian Rusyn
editEtymology
editInherited from Old East Slavic старъ (starŭ), from Proto-Slavic *starъ.
Adjective
editстары́й • (starŷ́j)
Russian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old East Slavic старъ (starŭ), from Proto-Slavic *starъ.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editста́рый • (stáryj) (comparative (по)старе́е or (по)старе́й or (по)ста́рше, superlative са́мый ста́рый, diminutive ста́ренький)
Usage notes
edit- The end-stressed short neuter form старо́ (staró) is used with the meaning "long-known" (of news, information, etc.), and in the expression э́то старо́ как мир (éto staró kak mir, “it's as old as the world”); otherwise, the stem-stressed form ста́ро (stáro) is preferred.
Comparatives (по)ста́рше and (по)старе́е:
- The comparative forms ста́рше (stárše) or поста́рше (postárše) are used for comparing age or rank, e.g.
- Ма́льчик ста́рше де́вочки на два го́да. ― Málʹčik stárše dévočki na dva góda. ― The boy is older than the girl by two years. The forms старе́е (staréje) or постаре́е (postaréje) are used when both objects of comparison are "old", e.g.
- Стари́к стано́вится всё старе́е и старе́е. ― Starík stanóvitsja vsjo staréje i staréje. ― The old man is getting older and older.
- Some sources claim that ста́рше (stárše) or поста́рше (postárše) are only comparatives of ста́рший (stáršij, “elder”), which is itself originally an adjectival comparative of ста́рый (stáryj).
Declension
editDeclension of ста́рый (short class cʺ)
masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ста́рый stáryj |
ста́рое stároje |
ста́рая stáraja |
ста́рые stáryje | |
genitive | ста́рого stárovo |
ста́рой stároj |
ста́рых stáryx | ||
dative | ста́рому stáromu |
ста́рой stároj |
ста́рым stárym | ||
accusative | animate | ста́рого stárovo |
ста́рое stároje |
ста́рую stáruju |
ста́рых stáryx |
inanimate | ста́рый stáryj |
ста́рые stáryje | |||
instrumental | ста́рым stárym |
ста́рой, ста́рою stároj, stároju |
ста́рыми stárymi | ||
prepositional | ста́ром stárom |
ста́рой stároj |
ста́рых stáryx | ||
short form | стар star |
старо́, ста́ро staró, stáro |
стара́ stará |
стары́, ста́ры starý, stáry |
Pre-reform declension of ста́рый (short class cʺ)
masculine | neuter | feminine | m. plural | n./f. plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ста́рый stáryj |
ста́рое stároje |
ста́рая stáraja |
ста́рые stáryje |
ста́рыя stáryja | |
genitive | ста́раго stáravo |
ста́рой stároj |
ста́рыхъ stáryx | |||
dative | ста́рому stáromu |
ста́рой stároj |
ста́рымъ stárym | |||
accusative | animate | ста́раго stáravo |
ста́рое stároje |
ста́рую stáruju |
ста́рыхъ stáryx | |
inanimate | ста́рый stáryj |
ста́рые stáryje |
ста́рыя stáryja | |||
instrumental | ста́рымъ stárym |
ста́рой, ста́рою stároj, stároju |
ста́рыми stárymi | |||
prepositional | ста́ромъ stárom |
ста́рой stároj |
ста́рыхъ stáryx | |||
short form | старъ star |
старо́, ста́ро staró, stáro |
стара́ stará |
стары́, ста́ры starý, stáry |
Derived terms
edittoponyms
- Ста́рое n inan (Stároje)
- Ста́рый m inan (Stáryj)
- Ста́рый Оско́л m inan (Stáryj Oskól)
Related terms
edit- встарь (vstarʹ)
- исстари (isstari)
- старейшина (starejšina)
- старе́ть (starétʹ)
- ста́рец (stárec)
- стари́к (starík)
- старина́ (stariná)
- стари́нный (starínnyj)
- старинство (starinstvo)
- ста́рить (stáritʹ)
- ста́рица (stárica)
- старожи́л (starožíl)
- старомо́дный (staromódnyj)
- ста́роста (stárosta)
- ста́рость (stárostʹ)
- старпёр (starpjór)
- стару́ха (starúxa)
- ста́рческий (stárčeskij)
- ста́рший (stáršij)
- старшина́ (staršiná)
- старьё (starʹjó)
References
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “старый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “старый”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 199
Categories:
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn lemmas
- Carpathian Rusyn adjectives
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian adjectives
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives
- Russian adjectives with short forms
- Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʺ