и
See also: Appendix:Variations of "i"
TranslingualEdit
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LetterEdit
и (upper case И)
- A letter of the Cyrillic script, called i.
LetterEdit
и (upper case И)
- A letter of the Old Cyrillic script, called izhe.
GalleryEdit
-
Regular.
-
Italics.
-
Handwritten.
AbazaEdit
LetterEdit
и • (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The twenty-third letter of the Abaza alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гв гв, Гъ гъ, Гъв гъв, Гъь гъь, Гь гь, Гӏ гӏ, Гӏв гӏв, Д д, Дж дж, Джв джв, Джь джь, Дз дз, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Жв жв, Жь жь, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Кв кв, Къ къ, Къв къв, Къь къь, Кь кь, Кӏ кӏ, Кӏв кӏв, Кӏь кӏь, Л л, Ль ль, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тл тл, Тш тш, Тӏ тӏ, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хв хв, Хъ хъ, Хъв хъв, Хь хь, Хӏ хӏ, Хӏв хӏв, Ц ц, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чв чв, Чӏ чӏ, Чӏв чӏв, Ш ш, Шв шв, Шӏ шӏ, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я
AbkhazEdit
LetterEdit
и • (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The nineteenth letter of the Abkhaz alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гь гь, Гә гә, Ӷ ӷ, Ӷь ӷь, Ӷә ӷә, Д д, Дә дә, Е е, Ж ж, Жь жь, Жә жә, З з, Ӡ ӡ, Ӡә ӡә, И и, К к, Кь кь, Кә кә, Қ қ, Қь қь, Қә қә, Ҟ ҟ, Ҟь ҟь, Ҟә ҟә, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Ԥ ԥ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тә тә, Ҭ ҭ, Ҭә ҭә, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хь хь, Хә хә, Ҳ ҳ, Ҳә ҳә, Ц ц, Цә цә, Ҵ ҵ, Ҵә ҵә, Ч ч, Ҷ ҷ, Ҽ ҽ, Ҿ ҿ, Ш ш, Шь шь, Шә шә, Ы ы, Ҩ ҩ, Џ џ, Џь џь, Ь ь, Ә ә
AdygheEdit
Etymology 1Edit
LetterEdit
и • (ji) (lower case, upper case И)
- The nineteenth letter of the Adyghe alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гу гу, Гъ гъ, Гъу гъу, Д д, Дж дж, Дз дз, Дзу дзу, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Жъ жъ, Жъу жъу, Жь жь, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Ку ку, Къ къ, Къу къу, Кӏ кӏ, Кӏу кӏу, Л л, Лъ лъ, Лӏ лӏ, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Пӏу пӏу, Р р, С с, Т т, Тӏ тӏ, Тӏу тӏу, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хъ хъ, Хъу хъу, Хь хь, Ц ц, Цу цу, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чӏ чӏ, Чъ чъ, Ш ш, Шъ шъ, Шъу шъу, Шӏ шӏ, Шӏу шӏу, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я, ӏ ӏ, ӏу ӏу
Etymology 2Edit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
и • (ji)
AghulEdit
LetterEdit
и (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The fourteenth letter of the Aghul alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гъ гъ, Гь гь, Гӏ гӏ, Д д, Дж дж, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Кк кк, Къ къ, Кь кь, Кӏ кӏ, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пп пп, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тт тт, Тӏ тӏ, У у, Уь уь, Ф ф, Х х, Хъ хъ, Хь хь, Хӏ хӏ, Ц ц, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чч чч, Чӏ чӏ, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, ӏ ӏ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я
AlutorEdit
LetterEdit
и (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case И)
- The fourteenth letter of the Alutor alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
ArchiEdit
LetterEdit
и (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The twenty-fourth letter of the Archi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Аа аа, Аӏ аӏ, Ааӏ ааӏ, Ы ы, Б б, В в, Г г, Гв гв, Гь гь, Гъ гъ, Гъв гъв, Гъӏ гъӏ, Гъӏв гъӏв, Гӏ гӏ, Д д, Е е, Ее ее, Еӏ еӏ, Ж ж, Жв жв, З з, Зв зв, И и, Ии ии, Иӏ иӏ, Й й, К к, Кк кк, Кв кв, Ккв ккв, Кӏ кӏ, Кӏв кӏв, Къ къ, Къв къв, Ккъ ккъ, Къӏ къӏ, Ккъӏ ккъӏ, Къӏв къӏв, Ккъӏв ккъӏв, Кь кь, Кьв кьв, Л л, Лъ лъ, Ллъ ллъ, Лъв лъв, Ллъв ллъв, Лӏ лӏ, Лӏв лӏв, М м, Н н, О о, Оо оо, Оӏ оӏ, Ооӏ ооӏ, П п, Пп пп, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Сс сс, Св св, Т т, Тт тт, Тӏ тӏ, Тв тв, У у, Уу уу, Уӏ уӏ, Х х, Хх хх, Хв хв, Ххв ххв, Хӏ хӏ, Хьӏ хьӏ, Ххьӏ ххьӏ, Хьӏв хьӏв, Ххьӏв ххьӏв, Хъ хъ, Хъв хъв, Хъӏ хъӏ, Хъӏв хъӏв, Ц ц, Цв цв, Цӏ цӏ, Ццӏ ццӏ, Ч ч, Чв чв, Чӏ чӏ, Чӏв чӏв, Ш ш, Щ щ, Шв шв, Щв щв, Э э, Ээ ээ, Эӏ эӏ
AvarEdit
LetterEdit
и • (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The thirteenth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
AzerbaijaniEdit
LetterEdit
и (lower case, upper case И)
- The eleventh letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
BashkirEdit
PronunciationEdit
LetterEdit
и • (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The twelfth letter of the Bashkir alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
BulgarianEdit
Etymology 1Edit
PronunciationEdit
LetterEdit
и • (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The ninth letter of the Bulgarian alphabet, called и (i), and written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ж ж, З з, И и (Ѝ ѝ), Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ь ь, Ю ю, Я я
Etymology 2Edit
From Proto-Slavic *i.
PronunciationEdit
ConjunctionEdit
и • (i)
- and (used to connect two homogeneous similar words or phrases)
- Момчета и момичета излизат да играят.
- Momčeta i momičeta izlizat da igrajat.
- Boys and girls come out to play.
- and (used at the end of a list to indicate the last item)
- хляб, масло и сирене
- hljab, maslo i sirene
- bread, butter and cheese
- and (used to join sentences or sentence fragments in chronological order)
- Поправих стола и той отново се счупи.
- Popravih stola i toj otnovo se sčupi.
- I mended the chair and it broke again.
- and (used to indicate causation)
- Още веднъж ме попитай за определението на „и“ и ще изкрещя.
- Ošte vednǎž me popitaj za opredelenieto na „i“ i šte izkreštja.
- Ask me the definition of “and” again and I’ll scream.
- and (used to ask for elaboration)
- „Нямам ключ.“ „И...“ „И ми трябва, за да вляза.“
- „Njamam ključ.“ „I...“ „I mi trjabva, za da vljaza.“
- “I don't have a key.” “And...” “And I need one to get in.”
- also, too, likewise, as well
- Synonym: също (sǎšto)
- И аз няма да бъда там.
- I az njama da bǎda tam.
- I shan't be there either.
- И аз ще бъда там.
- I az šte bǎda tam.
- I shall be there, too./I shall also be there.
- и двамата ― i dvamata ― both
- even (implying an extreme example in the case mentioned, as compared to the implied reality)
- Synonym: дори (dori)
- Не съм го и видял.
- Ne sǎm go i vidjal.
- I haven't even seen him.
- just, exactly, precisely
- Synonym: именно (imenno)
- Така и предполагах.
- Taka i predpolagah.
- Just as I suspected.
- (mathematics) and, plus (used to indicate addition)
- Пет и шест е единадесет.
- Pet i šest e edinadeset.
- Five and six is eleven.
See alsoEdit
- ѝ (pronoun)
BuryatEdit
LetterEdit
и • (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The tenth letter of the Buryat alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
ChechenEdit
Etymology 1Edit
LetterEdit
и • (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The twelfth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Аь аь, Б б, В в, Г г, Гӏ гӏ, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Кх кх, Къ къ, Кӏ кӏ, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, Оь оь, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тӏ тӏ, У у, Уь уь, Ф ф, Х х, Хь хь, Хӏ хӏ, Ц ц, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чӏ чӏ, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Юь юь, Я я, Яь яь, ӏ ӏ
Etymology 2Edit
ConjunctionEdit
и • (i)
See alsoEdit
- а (a)
ChukchiEdit
LetterEdit
и (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case И)
- The tenth letter of the Chukchi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
ChuvashEdit
LetterEdit
и • (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The twelfth letter of the Chuvash alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
Crimean TatarEdit
LetterEdit
и (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case И)
- The eleventh letter of the Crimean Tatar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
DargwaEdit
LetterEdit
и • (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The thirteenth letter of the Dargwa alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
DunganEdit
LetterEdit
и • (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The twelfth letter of the Dungan alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
Eastern MariEdit
LetterEdit
и • (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The tenth letter of the Eastern Mari alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
EvenEdit
LetterEdit
и (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The tenth letter of the Even alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
EvenkiEdit
LetterEdit
и • (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The tenth letter of the Evenki alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
IngushEdit
LetterEdit
и • (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The twelfth letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
ItelmenEdit
Etymology 1Edit
LetterEdit
и (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case И)
- The eleventh letter of the Itelmen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Ӑ ӑ, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Кʼ кʼ, Ӄ ӄ, Ӄʼ ӄʼ, Л л, Љ љ, Ԓ ԓ, М м, Н н, Њ њ, Ӈ ӈ, О о, О̆ о̆, П п, Пʼ пʼ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тʼ тʼ, У у, Ў ў, Ф ф, Х х, Ӽ ӽ, Ц ц, Ч ч, Чʼ чʼ, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Ә ә, Э э, Ю ю, Я я (ʼ, ˚)
Etymology 2Edit
ConjunctionEdit
и (i)
KabardianEdit
Etymology 1Edit
LetterEdit
и • (ji) (lower case, upper case И)
- The seventeenth letter of the Kabardian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Э э, Б б, В в, Г г, Гу гу, Гъ гъ, Гъу гъу, Д д, Дж дж, Дз дз, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Жь жь, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Ку ку, Кӏ кӏ, Кӏу кӏу, Къ къ, Къу къу, Кхъ кхъ, Кхъу кхъу, Л л, Лъ лъ, Лӏ лӏ, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тӏ тӏ, У у, Ф ф, Фӏ фӏ, Х х, Ху ху, Хь хь, Хъ хъ, Хъу хъу, Ц ц, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Щӏ щӏ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Ю ю, Я я, ӏ ӏ, ӏу ӏу
Etymology 2Edit
| < 7 | 8 | 9 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : и (ji) | ||
NounEdit
и • (ji)
KalmykEdit
LetterEdit
и • (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The thirteenth letter of the Kalmyk alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
KazakhEdit
| Cyrillic | и (i) |
|---|---|
| Arabic | ي |
| Latin | i |
PronunciationEdit
LetterEdit
и • (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The twelfth letter of the Kazakh alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
KetEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔiG.
NounEdit
и (i) n (plural э’ӈ)
KhakasEdit
LetterEdit
и • (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The eleventh letter of the Khakas alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
Komi-ZyrianEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
ConjunctionEdit
и • (i)
ReferencesEdit
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 37
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 234
KumykEdit
LetterEdit
и • (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The twelfth letter of the Kumyk alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
KyrgyzEdit
LetterEdit
и • (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The tenth letter of the Kyrgyz alphabet, called и (i), and written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
LezgiEdit
LetterEdit
и • (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The twelfth letter of the Lezgi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
MacedonianEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
LetterEdit
и • (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The eleventh letter of the Macedonian alphabet, called и (i), and written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Ѓ ѓ, Е е, Ж ж, З з, Ѕ ѕ, И и, Ј ј, К к, Л л, Љ љ, М м, Н н, Њ њ, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, Ќ ќ, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Џ џ, Ш ш
Etymology 2Edit
From Proto-Slavic *i.
ConjunctionEdit
и • (i)
ParticleEdit
и • (i)
Etymology 3Edit
InterjectionEdit
и • (i)
MansiEdit
LetterEdit
и • (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The thirteenth letter of the Mansi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
MongolianEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
- IPA(key): /ˈi/
- Syllabification: и (1 syllable)
LetterEdit
и • (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The tenth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called и (i), and written in the Cyrillic script.
NounEdit
и • (i)
- The name of the Cyrillic script letter И / и.
See alsoEdit
- (Cyrillic-script letters) үсэг; А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, Ө ө, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ү ү, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я
- (Cyrillic script letter names) үсэг; а (a), бэ (be), вэ (ve), гэ (ge), дэ (de), е (je), ё (jo), жэ (že), зэ (ze), и (i), хагас и (xagas i), ка (ka), эл (el), эм (em), эн (en), о (o), ө (ö), пэ (pe), эр (er), эс (es), тэ (te), у (u), ү (ü), эф (ef), ха (xa), цэ (ce), чэ (če), ша (ša), ща (šča), хатуугийн тэмдэг (xatuugiin temdeg), урт ы (urt y), зөөлний тэмдэг (zöölnii temdeg), э (e), ю (jü), я (ja) (Category: mn:Cyrillic letter names)
NivkhEdit
Etymology 1Edit
LetterEdit
и (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The thirteenth letter of the Nivkh alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Ӷ ӷ, Ғ ғ, Ӻ ӻ, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Кʼ кʼ, Ӄ ӄ, Ӄʼ ӄʼ, Л л, М м, Н н, Ӈ ӈ, О о, П п, Пʼ пʼ, Р р, Р̌ р̌, С с, Т т, Тʼ тʼ, У у, Ў ў, Ф ф, Х х, Ӽ ӽ, Ӿ ӿ, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я
Etymology 2Edit
ParticleEdit
и (i)
Etymology 3Edit
NounEdit
и (i)
Old Church SlavonicEdit
Etymology 1Edit
LetterEdit
и • (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- A letter of the Old Church Slavonic alphabet, called иже (iže), and written in the Old Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
- (Old Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е (Є є), Ж ж, Ѕ ѕ (Ꙃ ꙃ), З з (Ꙁ ꙁ), И и, І і (Ї ї), Ꙉ ꙉ, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, Оу оу (Ꙋ ꙋ), Ф ф, Х х, Ѡ ѡ (Ѿ ѿ), Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ꙑ ꙑ, Ь ь, Ѣ ѣ, Ꙗ ꙗ, Ѥ ѥ, Ю ю, Ѫ ѫ, Ѭ ѭ, Ѧ ѧ (Ꙙ ꙙ), Ѩ ѩ (Ꙝ ꙝ), Ѯ ѯ, Ѱ ѱ, Ѳ ѳ, Ѵ ѵ, Ҁ ҁ
Etymology 2Edit
From Proto-Slavic *i.
ConjunctionEdit
и • (i)
Etymology 3Edit
From Proto-Slavic *jь.
PronounEdit
и • (ji) m
DeclensionEdit
Declension of и
| Singular | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | и i |
ѥ je |
ꙗ ja |
| Accusative | и, нь i, nĭ |
ѥ je |
ѭ jǫ |
| Genitive | его ego |
его ego |
ѥѩ jeję |
| Locative | ѥмь jemĭ |
ѥмь jemĭ |
ѥи jei |
| Dative | емоу emu |
емоу emu |
ѥи jei |
| Instrumental | имь imĭ |
имь imĭ |
ѥѭ jejǫ |
| Dual | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ꙗ ja |
и i |
и i |
| Accusative | ꙗ ja |
и i |
и i |
| Genitive | ѥю jeju |
ѥю jeju |
ѥю jeju |
| Locative | ѥю jeju |
ѥю jeju |
ѥю jeju |
| Dative | има ima |
има ima |
има ima |
| Instrumental | има ima |
има ima |
има ima |
| Plural | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | и i |
ꙗ ja |
ѩ ję |
| Accusative | ѩ ję |
ꙗ ja |
ѩ ję |
| Genitive | ихъ ixŭ |
ихъ ixŭ |
ихъ ixŭ |
| Locative | ихъ ixŭ |
ихъ ixŭ |
ихъ ixŭ |
| Dative | имъ imŭ |
имъ imŭ |
имъ imŭ |
| Instrumental | ими imi |
ими imi |
ими imi |
Derived termsEdit
- иже (iže)
See alsoEdit
Old East SlavicEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Slavic *i. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic и (i) and Old Polish i.
PronunciationEdit
- (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ji/
- (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ji/
- (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ji/
- Hyphenation: и
ConjunctionEdit
и (i)
SynonymsEdit
DescendantsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From Proto-Slavic *jь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic и (i).
PronunciationEdit
- (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈjɪ/
- (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈjɪ/
- (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈjɛ/
- Hyphenation: и
PronounEdit
и (i)
Usage notesEdit
- Although the nominative of this pronoun was rare, the inflected forms were frequently used.
DeclensionEdit
Declension of и (irregular)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Neuter | Feminine | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine | |
| Nominative | и i |
е e |
ꙗ ja |
ꙗ ja |
и i |
и i |
ꙗ ja |
ѣ ě | |
| Genitive | его ego |
еѣ eě |
ею eju |
ею eju |
ихъ ixŭ |
ихъ ixŭ | |||
| Dative | ему emu |
еи ei |
има ima |
има ima |
имъ imŭ |
имъ imŭ | |||
| Accusative | и i |
е e |
ю ju |
ꙗ ja |
и i |
ѣ ě |
ꙗ ja |
ѣ ě | |
| Instrumental | имь imĭ |
ею eju |
има ima |
има ima |
ими imi |
ими imi | |||
| Locative | емь emĭ |
еи ei |
ею eju |
ею eju |
ихъ ixŭ |
ихъ ixŭ | |||
Derived termsEdit
- иже (iže)
Etymology 3Edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
PronunciationEdit
- (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ji/
- (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ji/
- (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ji/
- Hyphenation: и
PrepositionEdit
и (i)
- (+ locative) Alternative form of въ (vŭ, “inside”)
- (+ accusative) Alternative form of въ (vŭ, “into”)
ReferencesEdit
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893), “и”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1016
OrokEdit
LetterEdit
и (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case И)
- The tenth letter of the Orok alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
OssetianEdit
PronunciationEdit
LetterEdit
и • (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The fourteenth letter of the Ossetian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
RomanianEdit
LetterEdit
и (lower case, upper case И)
- The tenth letter of the Moldovan alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
RussianEdit
PronunciationEdit
- IPA(key): [i]
Audio (file) - IPA(key): [ɪ] (unstressed)
- IPA(key): [ɨ] (after a hard consonant at the end of a word)
Etymology 1Edit
From the early Cyrillic letter iže, from Greek Η (I, “eta”).
LetterEdit
и • (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The tenth letter of the Russian alphabet, called и (i), and written in the Cyrillic script.
NounEdit
и • (i) n inan (indeclinable)
- The name of the Cyrillic script letter И.
- The name of the Latin-script letter I.
See alsoEdit
- (Cyrillic-script letters) бу́ква; А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я
- (Cyrillic script letter names) буква; а (a), бэ (bɛ), вэ (vɛ), гэ (gɛ), дэ (dɛ), е (je), ё (jo), же (že), зэ (zɛ), и (i), и краткое (i kratkoje)/ий (ij), ка (ka), эл (el)/эль (elʹ), эм (em), эн (en), о (o), пэ (pɛ), эр (er), эс (es), тэ (tɛ), у (u), эф (ef), ха (xa), цэ (cɛ), че (če), ша (ša), ща (šča), твёрдый знак (tvjórdyj znak), ы (y)/еры (jery), мягкий знак (mjaxkij znak), э (e)/э оборотное (e oborotnoje), ю (ju), я (ja) (Category: ru:Cyrillic letter names)
Etymology 2Edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *i, from Proto-Indo-European *ei, an early locative singular determiner, formed from the root *h₁e-, *h₁o-. Compare Greek εἰ (eἰ, “if”), Gothic 𐌴𐌹 (ei, “and, so that, be it”). Follows from ablative Proto-Indo-European *ed.
ConjunctionEdit
и • (i)
- and
- as well as, both ... and ...
- as well
- even
- Бою́сь дана́йцев и дары́ принося́щих. ― Bojúsʹ danájcev i darý prinosjáščix. ― I fear the Danaans [Greeks], even those bearing gifts.
- Да он и её не нашёл — сло́вно нас успе́ли обокра́сть. ― Da on i jejó ne našól — slóvno nas uspéli obokrástʹ. ― And he didn't find even that, as if someone had managed to rob us.
- Ой, да я ж да́же и не пыта́лся! ― Oj, da ja ž dáže i ne pytálsja! ― Oh my! I didn't even try to put any effort! (It can be either sarcasm or not) (даже means "even" too)
ParticleEdit
и • (i)
- Used as an emphasiser, including in a few set phrases. (Note that "есть (jestʹ)" is also used, which is usually omitted.)
- To emphasise the truth of a verb
- To emphasise a contrast
- А е́сли и есть... ― A jésli i jestʹ... ― And if there is... (after having stated that there isn't)
- А мо́жет быть и нет. ― A móžet bytʹ i net. ― Or maybe not (after having stated that something may be).
- Э́то бу́дет траге́дией, но, похо́же, всё к э́тому и идёт. ― Éto búdet tragédijej, no, poxóže, vsjó k étomu i idjót. ― This would be a tragedy, but it looks like things are heading that way.
- To emphasise a parenthetical remark
- как и всегда́ ― kak i vsegdá ― as always
- Он челове́к, как и ты. ― On čelovék, kak i ty. ― He's a person, like you.
- Я осужда́л всех, в том числе́ и себя́. ― Ja osuždál vsex, v tom čislé i sebjá. ― I blamed everyone, including myself.
- Опа́сность мирово́го конфли́кта, хотя́ и отдалённая, по-пре́жнему сохраня́ется.
- Opásnostʹ mirovóvo konflíkta, xotjá i otdaljónnaja, po-préžnemu soxranjájetsja.
- The risk of world conflict, though remote, is still present.
- As other emphasis or in set phrases
- Я не зна́ю, поэ́тому и спра́шиваю. ― Ja ne znáju, poétomu i sprášivaju. ― I don't know. That's why I'm asking.
- так и есть ― tak i jestʹ ― so it is
- так и на́до ― tak i nádo ― that's how it should be
- Мне э́то и впрямь ко́е-что напомина́ет. ― Mne éto i vprjamʹ kóje-što napominájet. ― This really reminds me of something.
- Похо́же, ты и впра́вду меня́ пло́хо зна́ешь. ― Poxóže, ty i vprávdu menjá plóxo znáješʹ. ― Looks like you really don't know me.
- Не отта́лкивай того́ челове́ка, кото́рый и пра́вда беспоко́ится о тебе́. ― Ne ottálkivaj tovó čelovéka, kotóryj i právda bespokóitsja o tebé. ― Don't push away the person who actually cares about you.
- вот и всё ― vot i vsjo ― that's all
- А вот и наш друг. ― A vot i naš drug. ― Here comes our friend.
- почему́ бы и нет ― počemú by i net ― why not
- так и не ― tak i ne ― never (managed to, got round to)
- и без того́ ― i bez tovó ― already, as it is, even without that
DescendantsEdit
Etymology 3Edit
NounEdit
и • (i) n inan (indeclinable)
Serbo-CroatianEdit
Etymology 1Edit
PronunciationEdit
LetterEdit
и (lower case, upper case И, Latin spelling i)
- The tenth letter of the Serbo-Croatian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Ђ ђ, Е е, Ж ж, З з, И и, Ј ј, К к, Л л, Љ љ, М м, Н н, Њ њ, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, Ћ ћ, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Џ џ, Ш ш
Etymology 2Edit
From Proto-Slavic *i, from Proto-Indo-European *éy.
PronunciationEdit
ConjunctionEdit
и (Latin spelling i)
- and
- Ивица и Марица се воле ― Ivica and Marica love each other.
- и тако даље ― and so on
- (и..и..) both..and..
- не можеш истовремено и тужити и судити. ― you can't simultaneously both sue and judge
- also, too
- и мени се свиђа ваш одабир ― I like your choice too
- even (usually preceded by ча̏к)
- (чак) и ја сам позван на забаву! ― even I have been invited to the party
- (не са̏мо .. не̏го/ве̏ћ и...) also, too
- он је не само даровит, него и јако марљив ― he is not only talented, but also very industrious
- so, so that (= те, па)
- уморио сам се и нисам могао више играти кошарку ― I grew tired, so I couldn't play basketball anymore
Southern AltaiEdit
LetterEdit
и • (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The eleventh letter of the Southern Altai alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
TabasaranEdit
LetterEdit
и • (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The thirteenth letter of the Tabasaran alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
TajikEdit
LetterEdit
и • (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The eleventh letter of the Tajik alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
TatarEdit
LetterEdit
и • (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The twelfth letter of the Tatar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
Tundra NenetsEdit
Etymology 1Edit
LetterEdit
и • (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The tenth letter of the Tundra Nenets alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, Ӈ ӈ, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я, ʼ, ˮ
Etymology 2Edit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
и • (yī)
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- A. P. Pyrerka and N. M. Tereshenko, editors (1948) Русско-Ненецкий словарь [Russian-Nenets dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 292
- Irina Nikolaeva (2014) A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →ISBN, page 32
TuvanEdit
LetterEdit
и • (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The tenth letter of the Tuvan alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
UdmurtEdit
LetterEdit
и • (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The twelfth letter of the Udmurt alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
UkrainianEdit
PronunciationEdit
LetterEdit
и • (y) (lower case, upper case И)
- The eleventh letter of the Ukrainian alphabet, called и (y), and written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
UzbekEdit
LetterEdit
и (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The tenth letter of the Uzbek alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
Western MariEdit
LetterEdit
и • (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The eleventh letter of the Western Mari alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See alsoEdit
YakutEdit
LetterEdit
и • (i) (lower case, upper case И)
- The twelfth letter of the Yakut alphabet, called и (i), and written in the Cyrillic script.