работа
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbota.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ра́бота • (rábota) f (relational adjective рабо́тен)
Declension edit
References edit
Macedonian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbota.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
работа • (rabota) f (plural работи, relational adjective работен)
Declension edit
References edit
- Koneski, Kiril (1999) “работа”, in Правописен речник на македонскиот литературен јазик (Pravopisen rečnik na makedonskiot literaturen jazik) [Orthographic Dictionary of the Macedonian literary language] (in Macedonian), "Prosvetno delo", page 380
- “работа” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Old Church Slavonic edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbota.
Noun edit
работа • (rabota) f
- servitude
- slavery
- from Slavonic Josephus, kniga 4, 429а:
- поминающе исхода и свобожденїе ѿ египетьскꙑѧ работꙑ.
- pominajušte isxoda i svoboždenie otŭ egipetĭskyę raboty.
- [...] remember the Exodus and the liberation from Egyptian slavery.
- from Slavonic Josephus, kniga 4, 429а:
Declension edit
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | работа rabota |
работѣ rabotě |
работꙑ raboty |
| genitive | работꙑ raboty |
работоу rabotu |
работъ rabotŭ |
| dative | работѣ rabotě |
работама rabotama |
работамъ rabotamŭ |
| accusative | работѫ rabotǫ |
работѣ rabotě |
работꙑ raboty |
| instrumental | работоѭ rabotojǫ |
работама rabotama |
работами rabotami |
| locative | работѣ rabotě |
работоу rabotu |
работахъ rabotaxŭ |
| vocative | работо raboto |
работѣ rabotě |
работꙑ raboty |
Derived terms edit
- работание (rabotanie)
- работати (rabotati)
- работина (rabotina)
- работовати (rabotovati)
- работьникъ (rabotĭnikŭ)
- работьница (rabotĭnica)
- работьнъ (rabotĭnŭ)
Russian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old East Slavic робота (robota), from Proto-Slavic *orbòta. By surface analysis, роби́ть (robítʹ) + -о́та (-óta). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic работа (rabota), whence spelling. Doublet of ро́бот (róbot).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
рабо́та • (rabóta) f inan (genitive рабо́ты, nominative plural рабо́ты, genitive plural рабо́т, relational adjective рабо́чий, diminutive рабо́тка)
- work
- Рабо́та кипи́т. ― Rabóta kipít. ― Work is in full swing.
- labor, toil
- assignment, task
- кропотли́вая рабо́та ― kropotlívaja rabóta ― laborious task
- job, occupation
Declension edit
Synonyms edit
- труд m (trud)
Derived terms edit
- работёнка f (rabotjónka)
- непы́льная рабо́та f (nepýlʹnaja rabóta)
Related terms edit
- рабо́тать (rabótatʹ)
- рабо́тник (rabótnik), рабо́тница (rabótnica)
Descendants edit
- → Akkala Sami: роббот (robbot)
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbota (“hard work, slavery”). By surface analysis, rábiti + -ota. Cognate with German Arbeit, Dutch arbeid, and Middle English arveth (“difficult; hard”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ра̀бота f (Latin spelling ràbota)
- (usually derogatory) work, labor, deed, doing
Declension edit
References edit
- “работа” in Hrvatski jezični portal