ун
Adyghe
editAlternative forms
edit- еун (jewun)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editун • (wun) (transitive)
- Alternative form of еун (jewun)
Bashkir
edit< 9 | 10 | 11 > |
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Cardinal : ун (un) Ordinal : унынсы (unınsı) | ||
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”).
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (on), Turkish on (“ten”), Turkmen ōn (“ten”), Yakut уон (uon, “ten”).
Pronunciation
editNumeral
editун • (un)
- ten
- Мин ата-бабаларымдың ун быуынға ҡәҙәр кемдәр булыуын асыҡланым.
- Min ata-babalarımdıñ un bıwınğa qəźər kemdər bulıwın asıqlanım.
- I have found out up to ten generations of who my ancestors were.
Derived terms
edit- унау (unaw, “ten”, collective numeral)
Komi-Zyrian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editOriginally a dialectal form of он (on), taken into the literary language.
Noun
editун • (un)
Declension
editDeclension of ун (stem: унм-) | |||
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singular | plural | ||
nominative | ун (un) | унъяс (unjas) | |
accusative | I* | ун (un) | унъяс (unjas) |
II* | унмӧс (unmös) | унъясӧс (unjasös) | |
instrumental | унмӧн (unmön) | унъясӧн (unjasön) | |
comitative | ункӧд (unköd) | унъяскӧд (unjasköd) | |
caritive | унтӧг (untög) | унъястӧг (unjastög) | |
consecutive | унла (unla) | унъясла (unjasla) | |
genitive | унлӧн (unlön) | унъяслӧн (unjaslön) | |
ablative | унлысь (unlyś) | унъяслысь (unjaslyś) | |
dative | унлы (unly) | унъяслы (unjasly) | |
inessive | унмын (unmyn) | унъясын (unjasyn) | |
elative | унмысь (unmyś) | унъясысь (unjasyś) | |
illative | унмӧ (unmö) | унъясӧ (unjasö) | |
egressive | унсянь (unśań) | унъяссянь (unjasśań) | |
approximative | унлань (unlań) | унъяслань (unjaslań) | |
terminative | унмӧдз (unmödź) | унъясӧдз (unjasödź) | |
prolative | I | унмӧд (unmöd) | унъясӧд (unjasöd) |
II | унті (unti) | унъясті (unjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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Etymology 2
editPerhaps related to Finnish eno and Northern Sami eanu.
Noun
editун • (un)
- (dialectal) maternal aunt (older sister of one's mother)
- (dialectal) maternal aunt-in-law (wife of an older brother of one's mother)
Declension
editDeclension of ун (stem: ун-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ун (un) | унъяс (unjas) | |
accusative | I* | ун (un) | унъяс (unjas) |
II* | унӧс (unös) | унъясӧс (unjasös) | |
instrumental | унӧн (unön) | унъясӧн (unjasön) | |
comitative | ункӧд (unköd) | унъяскӧд (unjasköd) | |
caritive | унтӧг (untög) | унъястӧг (unjastög) | |
consecutive | унла (unla) | унъясла (unjasla) | |
genitive | унлӧн (unlön) | унъяслӧн (unjaslön) | |
ablative | унлысь (unlyś) | унъяслысь (unjaslyś) | |
dative | унлы (unly) | унъяслы (unjasly) | |
inessive | унын (unyn) | унъясын (unjasyn) | |
elative | унысь (unyś) | унъясысь (unjasyś) | |
illative | унӧ (unö) | унъясӧ (unjasö) | |
egressive | унсянь (unśań) | унъяссянь (unjasśań) | |
approximative | унлань (unlań) | унъяслань (unjaslań) | |
terminative | унӧдз (unödź) | унъясӧдз (unjasödź) | |
prolative | I | унӧд (unöd) | унъясӧд (unjasöd) |
II | унті (unti) | унъясті (unjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
Possessive declension of ун | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
edit- (maternal aunt): унінь (uniń)
Hypernyms
edit- (maternal aunt): тьӧт (ťöt, “aunt”), ичинь (ićiń, “maternal aunt”)
- (maternal aunt-in-law): тьӧт (ťöt, “aunt”)
Derived terms
edit- унай (unaj)
References
edit- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 32
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, pages 682-683
Kyrgyz
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *ūn (“flour”).
Noun
editун • (un) (Arabic spelling ۇن)
Declension
editDeclension of ун (sg-only)
singular (жекелик) | |
---|---|
nominative (атооч) | ун un |
genitive (илик) | ундун undun |
dative (барыш) | унга unga |
accusative (табыш) | унду undu |
locative (жатыш) | унда unda |
ablative (чыгыш) | ундан undan |
possessive forms | |
first-person singular (менин) | |
nominative | унум unum |
genitive | унумдун unumdun |
dative | унума unuma |
accusative | унумду unumdu |
locative | унумда unumda |
ablative | унумдан unumdan |
second-person singular informal (сенин) | |
nominative | унуң unuŋ |
genitive | унуңдун unuŋdun |
dative | унуңа unuŋa |
accusative | унуңду unuŋdu |
locative | унуңда unuŋda |
ablative | унуңдан unuŋdan |
second-person singular formal (сиздин) | |
nominative | унуңуз unuŋuz |
genitive | унуңуздун unuŋuzdun |
dative | унуңузга unuŋuzga |
accusative | унуңузду unuŋuzdu |
locative | унуңузда unuŋuzda |
ablative | унуңуздан unuŋuzdan |
References
editNorthern Altai
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Alternative of он (on, “ten”).
Numeral
editун • (un)
See also
edit- он (on)
References
edit- N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “ун”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN
Romanian
editArticle
editун (un)
- Cyrillic spelling of un.
Southern Altai
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *ūn (“flour”).
Cognate with Kazakh ұн (ūn, “flour”), Kyrgyz ун (un, “flour”), Uzbek un (“flour”), Crimean Tatar un, Kumyk ун (un), Bashkir он (on), Khakas ун (un, “flour”), Shor ун,Azerbaijani un, Turkish un (“flour”).
Noun
editун • (un)
Synonyms
edit- кулур (kulur) (from Mongolian)
Derived terms
edit- унаш (unaš, “noodle”)
References
edit- “ун”, in Grammatika Altajskovo Jazyka [Altaic language Grammar], Kazan: V universtiteskoj til, 1869, →ISBN
Tatar
edit< 9 | 10 | 11 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : ун (un) | ||
Numeral
editUdi
editEtymology
editPronoun
edit- (second person singular) you
Alternative forms
editReferences
edit- Gukasjan, Vorošil (1974) “ун”, in Удинско-азербайджанско-русский словарь [Udi–Azerbaijani–Russian Dictionary][1], Baku: Academy Press, page 213
- Gippert J., Schulze W., Aleksidze Z., Mahé J.-P., editors (2009), The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mount Sinai (Monumenta Palaeographica Medii Aevi: Series Ibero-Caucasica; 2), volume 1, Turnhout: Brepols, →ISBN, page II-37
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